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Westmorland




Westmorland (formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland'', an even older spelling is ''Westmerland'') is an area of north west England and one of the 39 Historic Counties Of England . It formed an Administrative County from 1889 to 1974 and now forms part of Cumbria .


EARLY HISTORY

  County Westmorland
  AreaName Ancient county
  Image
  SizeRank 29th
  Size 485,990 acres
  CountyTown Appleby-in-Westmorland
  ChapmanCode WES


At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 the county was considered to form part of Yorkshire . The baronies of Kendal and Westmorland were originally distinct jurisdictions with separate sheriffs, but were formed into a single county of Westmorland in 1226/7.F.A. Youngs, ''Guide to the Local Administrative units of England, Vol.II, Northern England'', London, 1991

The historic county boundaries are with Cumberland to the north, County Durham and Yorkshire to the east, and Lancashire to the south and west. Windermere forms part of the western border with Lancashire North Of The Sands , and Ullswater part of the border with Cumberland.

The highest point of the county is Helvellyn at 950m (3,117 ft). According to the 1831 census it covers an area of 485,990 acres. 1831 Census cited in Vision of Britain - Ancient county data

Appleby , the historic county town, formed a historic borough and was unreformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 ; although reform came later in 1885. Kendal was reformed as a municipal borough in 1835.


Division into wards


Rather than being divided into Hundred s, Westmorland was subdivided into two Baronies of Westmorland (or sometimes Appleby) and Kendal .

The baronies were further subdivided into two wards each:




MODERN HISTORY

  Name Westmorland
  HQ County Hall, Kendal
  Status Administrative County
  Start 1889
  End 1974
  Replace Cumbria
  Image
  PopulationFirst 64,409
  PopulationFirstYear 1901
  PopulationLast 72,865
  PopulationLastYear 1971
  AreaFirst 505,330 acres
  AreaFirstYear 1911
  AreaLast 504,917 acres


  { Class "wikitable"