| Westfield, New Jersey |
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Westfield is a Town in Union County , New Jersey , United States . As of the United States 2000 Census , the town population was 29,644. The area was settled in the late 17th century as part of the Elizabethtown Tract . Westfield was originally formed as a Township on January 27 , 1794 , from portions of Elizabeth Township , while the area was still part of Essex County , and was incorporated as a one of New Jersey's first 104 townships by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21 , 1798 . It became part of the newly-formed Union County on March 19 , 1857 . Portions of the township have been taken to form Rahway Township ( February 27 , 1804 ), Plainfield Township ( April 5 , 1847 ), Cranford Township ( March 14 , 1871 ), Fanwood Township ( March 6 , 1878 , now known as Scotch Plains ), Mountainside ( September 25 , 1895 ) and Hillside ( April 3 , 1913 ). The Town of Westfield was incorporated on March 4 , 1903 , replacing Westfield Township. Barely two weeks later, the Borough of Garwood was created from portions of Westfield and Cranford Township , on March 19 , 1903 ."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 242. GEOGRAPHY Westfield is located at (40.649869, -74.343183). Westfield's ZIP Code is 07090. According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 17.5 Km&2 (6.8 Mi&2 ). 17.4 km&2 (6.7 mi&2) of it is land and 0.1 km&2 (0.04 mi&2) of it (0.30%) is water. Six municipalities border the town of Westfield: Mountainside to the north, Springfield Township to the northeast, Garwood and Cranford to the east, Clark to the southeast and Scotch Plains to the west and southwest. Downtown Westfield's downtown features many local shops and chain stores, such as Lord And Taylor and many landmarks that were shown and used in the television show '' Ed '' such as the Rialto Theater. There are about 50 restaurants and casual dining establishments throughout town. Downtown is located mostly north of the Westfield train station. The downtown area is made up of a mix of nationally known stores and independent shops and services. Downtown Westfield, with over 200 retail establishments and 400 commercial enterprises, is a regional destination in New Jersey. The Downtown Westfield Corporation (DWC) manages the downtown area's growth and enhancement. The DWC is a National Main Street program associated with the National Trust For Historic Preservation . It is funded by a Special Improvement District assessment on downtown properties and operates as the district's management agency. The DWC sponsors marketing efforts and promotions, special event planning, urban design and building improvement projects. The DWC works closely with the town government and volunteer groups to improve the downtown area. In 2004, Westfield won the Great American Main Street Award from the National Trust. DEMOGRAPHICS As of the Census of 2000, there were 29,644 people, 10,622 households, and 8,178 families residing in the town. The Population Density was 1,700.7/km&2 (4,403.1/mi&2). There were 10,819 housing units at an average density of 620.7/km&2 (1,607.0/mi&2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.98% White , 3.88% African American , 0.09% Native American , 4.08% Asian , 0.01% Pacific Islander , 0.62% from Other Races , and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population. There were 10,622 households out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were Married Couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the town the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males. The median income for a household in the town was $98,390, and the median income for a family was $112,145. Males had a median income of $82,420 versus $45,305 for females. The Per Capita Income for the town was $47,187. About 1.7% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the Poverty Line , including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over. GOVERNMENT Local government Westfield is divided into four electoral districts called wards. Each ward elects two councilmembers who sit on the Town Council and vote on measures to be passed into law. The entire municipality elects a mayor who serves as president of the Town Council. All elected officials on the Town Council serve four-year terms. The Town Council holds weekly meetings open to the public where it discusses legislation under consideration. Westfield politics are dominated by a Two-party System in which the Republican Party and the Democratic Party compete for elected offices. Of late, Westfield politics have been dominated by the GOP, and in 2003 Republicans took complete control of the Town Council. The current officeholders are listed below. A majority of registered voters in the town are Republican. However, in the 2004 Presidential Election , a majority of Westfield voters voted for Democrat John Kerry over Republican George W. Bush , who made a visit to the town in 2005 to discuss his plan for Social Security , and in the 2005 Gubernatorial Election , a majority of Westfield voters voted for Democrat Jon Corzine over Republican Doug Forrester . Members of the Town Council are:[http://www.westfieldnj.gov/index.asp?Type=B_LIST&SEC={587D10E2-279D-47BB-BAC8-F4DEF802A63D} Town Officials], Town of Westfield. Accessed June 23 , 2006 .
Federal, state and county representation Westfield is in the Seventh Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 21st Legislative District. 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government , p. 66, New Jersey League Of Women Voters . Accessed August 30 , 2006 . Union County Freeholder meetings Union County Freeholders meet publicly on a monthly basis. Citizens have the ability to provide feedback and comment on issues that concern them. A sample Freeholder meeting held in September 2003 can be viewed by clicking: # Union County, NJ Freeholder Meeting -- 25 September 2003 EDUCATION Students in Kindergarten through 12th grade attend the Westfield Public Schools . The district has six K - 5 elementary schools and two grade 6 - 8 middle schools, which are divided by a "North Side / South Side" boundary. The schools in the district (with 2003-04 enrollment data from the National Center For Education Statistics ) are as follows: The public schools on the north side consist of {Link without Title} with 737 students. Schools on the south side are Jefferson Elementary School with 583 students, McKinley Elementary School with 311 students, Tamaques Elementary School with 479 students and Thomas Alva Edison Intermediate School with 710 students. Students on each side of town are divided amongst the three elementary schools on their side, go to a common intermediate school, and then join the other side of town in Westfield High School , which has 1,626 students in grades 9 - 12. The sides of town are divided into North side and South side, and they are divided by the train track for the New Jersey Transit Raritan Line that runs directly through town. The Westfield school district is currently planning on combining kindergartens from across the district to a single location to free up space for other grades. This topic was discussed at the May and June 2006 Board Of Education monthly meetings. This is currently planned to commence with the Fall 2007 school year. There is also a Catholic school, Holy Trinity Interparochial School , which offers education from Pre-Kindergarten to 8th grade. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION route provides bus service to New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal seven days per week from the town center, taking approximately 1 hour to NYC. In addition, express service to New York City is available along Route 22 on the northern edge of the town, taking approximately 45 minutes. Olympia Trails also offers weekday bus service to New York City. New Jersey Transit's 59 route provides local bus service, operating between Plainfield and Newark. Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 20 minutes away, most conveniently reached via Route 22, and Linden Airport , a General Aviation facility is in nearby Linden, New Jersey . SERVICES Residential telephone service is handled by . Gas is supplied via Elizabethtown Gas and water by American Water of NJ . Recycling is collected curbside by the Department of Public Works on a weekly basis, while trash is collected by private haulers. MEDIA Westfield is served by two weekly newspapers '' The Westfield Leader '' and '' The Record-Press ''. ;Westfield Community Television (WCT) The local community access channel 36 operates out of the Municipal Building on Broad Street in Westfield on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and half of every Sunday. WCT provides limited community related programming, coverage of town council meetings, and operates the WCT Bulletin Board. WCT shares time on channel 36 with Blue Devils Television which originates from Westfield High School and produces nearly 200 original productions each academic year. What is Westfield High School Television? , Westfield, New Jersey. Accessed May 17 , 2007 . POPULAR CULTURE
NOTABLE RESIDENTS Current and former notable residents of Westfield include
REFERENCES MUSICAL GROUPS BASED IN WESTFIELD
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