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The USC Trojans Football program, established in 1888 , is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A and the Pacific Ten Conference (Pac-10) under head coach Pete Carroll . The Trojans have been a football powerhouse throughout NCAA history, making claim to 11 national championships in total. In recent years, USC has consistently ranked in the top 5 of the final BCS and AP Poll s. The football team is regarded as the centerpiece of an athletic program that has won more NCAA men's individual and men's team titles than any other university and is third in co-ed team titles, behind fellow Pac-10 schools UCLA and Stanford . HISTORY 1888-1910s USC first fielded a football team in to a 40-0 victory.Mal Florence ''et al'', The Trojan Heritage , ''2004 USC Football Media Guide'', USC Athletic Department, pp. 201-209. Before they were named Trojans in 1912, USC athletic teams were called the Methodists, as well as the Wesleyans. During the early years, limitations in travel and the scarcity of major football-playing colleges on the West Coast limited its rivalries to local Southern Californian colleges and universities. During this period USC played regular series against Occidental , Caltech , Whittier , Pomona and Loyola . The first USC team to play outside of Southern California went to Stanford University on November 4 , 1905 , where they were trampled 16-0 by the traditional West Coast powerhouse. While the teams would not meet again until 1918 (Stanford dropped football for Rugby during the intervening years), this was also USC's first game against a future Pac-10 conference opponent and the beginning of its oldest rivalry. During this period USC also played its first games against other future Pac-10 rivals, including Oregon State (1914), California (1915), Oregon (1915) and Arizona (1916). Between 1911 - 1913 , USC followed the example of California and Stanford and dropped football in favor of Rugby . The results were disastrous, as USC was roundly defeated by more experienced programs while the school itself experienced financial reverses; however, it was during this period that Owen R. Bird, a sportswriter for the '' Los Angeles Times '', coined the nickname "Trojans" which we wrote was "owing to the terrific handicaps under which the athletes, coaches and managers of the university were laboring and against the overwhelming odds of larger and better equipped rivals, the name 'Trojan' suitably fitted the players."Mal Florence ''et al'', The Trojan Heritage , ''2004 USC Football Media Guide'', USC Athletic Department, pp. 201-209. 1920s-1930s After several decades of competition, USC first achieved national prominence under head coach "Gloomy" Gus Henderson in the early 1920s. Success continued under coach Howard Jones from 1925 to 1940, when the Trojans were just one of a few nationally dominant teams. It was during this era that the team achieved renown as the "Thundering Herd", earning its first four national titles. 1940s-1950s USC achieved intermittent success in the years following Jones' tenure. Jeff Cravath , who coached from 1942-1950, won the Rose Bowl in 1943 and 1945. Jess Hill , who coached from 1951 to 1956, won the Rose Bowl in 1953. 1960s-1970s The program entered a new golden age upon the arrival of head coach John McKay (1960-1975). During this period the Trojans produced 2 Heisman Trophies and won 4 national championships. McKay's influence continued even after he departed for the NFL when an assistant coach, John Robinson (1976-1982), took over as head coach. Under Robinson USC won an additional national championship in 1978 and two players garnered 2 Heisman Trophy honors. On September 12 , 1970 , USC opened the season visiting the University Of Alabama under legendary coach Paul "Bear" Bryant and became the first fully integrated team to play in the state of Alabama.1 The game, scheduled by Bryant, resulted in a domineering 42-21 win by the Trojans. More importantly, all six touchdowns scored by USC team were by African-American players, five of which by USC running back Sam "Bam" Cunningham , against an all-white Crimson Tide team.Lenn Robbins, Trojans Have Horses , ''New York Post'', August 26, 2007 The game hastened the racial integration of football at Alabama and in the South.Pat Forde, The Dash is off and running , ESPN.com, August 28, 20072 1980s-1990s In the 1980s, USC football did not realize a national championship, though it continued to experience relative success, with top-20 AP rankings and PAC-10 Conference Championships. Under head coaches Ted Tollner (1983-1986) and Larry Smith (1987-1992), each winning the Rose Bowl once, USC was recognized among the nation's top-ten teams three times. However, some alumni had grown accustomed to the programs' stature as a perennial national championship contender. In 1993, Robinson was named head coach a second time, leading the Trojans to a victory in the 1996 Rose Bowl over Northwestern . However, losing streaks of 11 years (1983-1993) to intersectional rival Notre Dame and 8 years (1991-1998) to crosstown rival UCLA were unacceptable to some USC supporters. In 1998, head coach Paul Hackett took over the team, but posted an even more disappointing 19-18 record in three seasons. By 2000, some observers surmised that USC football's days of national dominance were fading; the football team's record of 37-35 from 1996 to 2001 was their second-worst over any five-year span in history (only the mark of 29-29-2 from 1956-1961 was worse), and the period marked the first and only time USC had been out of the final top 20 teams for four straight years. 2000-Today In 2001 , athletic director Mike Garrett (the 1965 Heisman winner) released Hackett and hired Pete Carroll , a former NFL head coach. Carroll went 6-6 in his first year, losing to Utah in the Las Vegas Bowl , 10-6. USC opened 3-2 in 2002, suffering losses to Kansas State and Washington State . However, the Trojans went on to win the rest of their games, completing the regular season 11-2 on the strength of senior quarterback Carson Palmer 's breakout performance. In fact, Palmer's performance, particularly in the season-ending rivalry games against Notre Dame and UCLA, impressed so many pundits that he went on to win the Heisman Trophy, carrying every region of voting and becoming the first USC Quarterback to be so honored. Despite tying for the Pacific-10 Conference title (with Washington State), having the highest BCS "strength of schedule" rating, and fielding the nation's top defense led by safety Troy Polamalu , USC finished the season ranked No. 5 in the BCS rankings. Facing off against BCS No. 3 Iowa in the Orange Bowl , USC defeated the Hawkeyes 38-17. In 2003, highly touted but unproven redshirt sophomore Matt Leinart took over for Palmer at quarterback. Although his first Pass went for a Touchdown in a win over Auburn , the Trojans suffered an early season triple-overtime loss to conference rival California in Berkeley. Nevertheless, Carroll guided the team to wins in their remaining games and they completed the regular season 11-1. Before the postseason, both the coaches' poll and the AP Poll ranked USC number #1, but the BCS - which also gave consideration to computer rankings - ranked Oklahoma first, another one-loss team but one that had lost its own Big 12 Conference title game 35-7, with USC ranked third. In that year's Sugar Bowl BCS National Championship Game, BCS #2 Louisiana State defeated BCS #1 Oklahoma 21-14. Meanwhile, USC defeated BCS #4 Michigan 28-14 in the Rose Bowl . USC finished the season ranked #1 in the AP poll and was awarded the AP National Championship; LSU, however, won the BCS championship title for that year, prompting a split national title between LSU and USC.Since so much controversy of the rankings on who goes on to play in the National Championship, there were corporate sponsors who were willing to organize a Louisiana State vs. USC game. NCAA did not permit it even if it was a friendly game. In 2004, USC was picked #1 in the preseason by the Associated Press, thanks to the return of Leinart as well as sophomore running backs LenDale White and Reggie Bush . The defense—led by All-America n defensive tackles Shaun Cody and Mike Patterson , as well as All-American linebackers Lofa Tatupu and Matt Grootegoed —was considered to be among the finest in the nation. Key questions included the offensive line, with few returning starters, and the receiving corps, which had lost last year's senior Keary Colbert and the breakout star of 2003, Mike Williams . Williams had tried to enter the NFL draft a year early during the Maurice Clarett trial, only to be rebuffed by the NFL and subsequently denied eligibility by the NCAA. Despite close calls against Stanford and California, the Trojans finished the season undefeated and headed for the 2004 BCS Championship at the Orange Bowl. USC was the second team in NCAA football history to have gone wire-to-wire (ranked first place from preseason to postseason since the AP began releasing preseason rankings); the first was Florida State in 1999 (three other schools went wire-to-wire before the existence of preseason polls - Notre Dame in 1943, Army in 1945 and USC in 1972). Quarterback Leinart won the Heisman Trophy, with running back Bush placing fifth in the vote tally. The Trojans' opponent in the Orange Bowl, Oklahoma, were themselves undefeated and captained by sixth-year quarterback Jason White , who had won the Heisman in 2003; the game marked the first time in NCAA history that two players who had already won the Heisman played against each other. Most analysts expected the game to be close—as USC matched its speed and defense against the Oklahoma running game and skilled offensive line—but the reality proved to be far different. USC scored 38 points by halftime, and won by the score of 55-19. USC won the BCS and AP national championships, despite both Auburn and Utah finishing their seasons and post-seasons undefeated. The 2005 regular season witnessed a resuscitation of the Notre Dame/USC rivalry on a last second play where Senior Quarterback Matt Leinart scored the winning touchdown with help from a controversial push from behind by running back Reggie Bush, nicknamed the " Bush Push ". The year climaxed with USC defeating cross-town rival UCLA 66-19 and running back Reggie Bush finishing his stellar year by winning the Heisman Trophy. Matt Leinart finished third in the Heisman voting. Several other players also earned accolades, being named All-Americans (AP, Football Coaches, Football Writers, Walter Camp, ESPN.com, SI.com, CBS Sportsline.com, Rivals.com, Collegefootballnews.com). These include QB Matt Leinart, RB Reggie Bush, RB LenDale White, S Darnell Bing , OT Taitusi Lutui , OT Sam Baker , WR Dwayne Jarrett , C Ryan Kalil , OG Fred Matua , and DE Lawrence Jackson . Additionally, OL Winston Justice did well enough to forego his senior year and go professional. However, USC's hopes for another national championship were dashed by the Texas Longhorns , in a dramatic 41-38 loss at the 2006 Rose Bowl . For the 2006 football season, USC was forced to attempt to rebuild following the loss of offensive stalwarts Leinart, Bush, and White, defensive leader Bing, and offensive linemen Matua, Justice, and Lutui. The Trojans developed their offense using unproven QB John David Booty and returning star receivers Dwayne Jarrett and Steve Smith along with second-year WR Patrick Turner. Mark Sanchez , the highly-touted recruit from the class of 2005 (Mission Viejo High School, CA) was widely viewed as a dark horse to win the starting job from Booty, although Booty was named the starter at the end of fall training camp. The starting tailback position was initially a battle between returning players Chauncey Washington and Desmond Reed (both recovering from injuries) and heralded RB recruits Stafon Johnson (Dorsey High School in Los Angeles), C.J. Gable , Allen Bradford and Emmanuel Moody ( Coppell High School in Coppell, Texas ). C.J. Gable got the initial start, but shared first string duties with Washington throughout the course of the season USC had many experienced players as well, including linebacker Dallas Sartz and wide receiver Chris McFoy, who have already graduated with their bachelors degrees and are pursuing Masters degrees to be eligible for one last year of college football. Fullback Brandon Hancock would have been part of that group as well until an injury ended his collegiate career. Additionally, fifth year (redshirt) senior linebacker Oscar Lua, running back Ryan Powdrell and offensive lineman Kyle Williams were expected to either start or play frequently in 2006. The 2006 Trojans came out strong, easily defending their top-10 status throughout the year. However, USC began to display marked inconsistencies, as their margins of victory began to slip. The first setback proved to be a 31-33 loss to unranked Oregon State , in which the Beavers were able to repeatedly capitalize on several Trojan turnovers. Surprisingly, though USC dropped initially in the polls, they worked their way back up to the No. 3 spot by the final week of the season. After defeating both Notre Dame and Cal, the Trojans were considered to be a virtual lock for the National Championship Game against Ohio State. However, USC was shocked in the final game of the season, losing to crosstown rival UCLA 13-9. This eliminated the Trojans from championship contention and opened the door for Florida to become Ohio State's opponent. During Pete Carroll's six years as head coach, USC has lost only one game by more than seven points, that being a 27-16 loss at Notre Dame in his first season. The 21st century has also seen the rise of USC football's popularity in the Los Angeles market: without any stadium expansions, USC has broken its average home attendance record four times in a row: reaching 77,804 in 2003, 85,229 in 2004, 90,812 in 2005 and over 91,416 with one game to go in 2006 (the capacity of the Coliseum is 92,000). On January 6 , 2007 , 6 days after the 2007 Rose Bowl Game , USC kicker Mario Danelo was found dead at the bottom of the White Point Cliff near Point Fermin Lighthouse in San Pedro, California. For 2007 recruiting, USC has continued its tradition of recruiting talent, and was able to acquire ranked running back Joe McKnight , who some sports writers believe was the best high school player in the country. USC has been named the presumptive pre-season #1 team for the 2007 season by major media sources.Stewart Mandel, Early look at '07 , CNNSI.com, , 2007 . In July 2007, ESPN.com named USC it's #1 team of the decade for the period between 1996 and 2006, citing the Trojans' renaissance and dominance under Coach Carroll.Ivan Maisel, Carroll's coaching propels USC to top of decade ranking , ESPN.com, July 27, 2007. Storied programs dominate Ladder 119's top rungs , ESPN.com, July 27, 2007. Under Carroll, USC has been known to attract numerous celebrities to its practices, including USC alumni Will Ferrell , George Lucas , LeVar Burton and Sophia Bush as well as Snoop Dog , Henry Winkler , Kirsten Dunst , Nick Lachey , Dr. Dre , Spike Lee , Alyssa Milano , Flea , Wilmer Valderrama , Jake Gyllenhaal and Andre 3000 .Dave Albee, Carroll Chronicles: Celebrities love to practice with Pete , ''Marin Independent Journal'', August 29, 2007. By topic Tailback U "Tailback U" is a nickname that emerged when Hall of Fame college football coach John McKay ('60-'75) and successor John Robinson ('76-'82) began producing a number of top-rated players at the Tailback position such as Mike Garrett, O.J. Simpson, Anthony Davis, Ricky Bell, Charles White, and Marcus Allen. Coach Pete Carroll has continued the trend in recent years with Heisman Trophy winning tailback Reggie Bush and current NFL players LenDale White and Justin Fargas . Coach McKay's play calling emphasized and refined the run, taking full advantage of his quality backs-a trend followed by his former offensive coordinator and immediate successor, John Robinson. Carroll has had success and Heisman winners, both at Quarterback and Running Back. #55 A recent tradition has a selected Linebacker wearing the number 55. The number cannot be taken but is assigned by the head coach. Pete Carroll has, at times, refrained from assigning the number if he does not think any player is worthy. The player wearing #55 is typically regarded as the anchor of the defense. Notable players who have worn #55 for USC include Junior Seau , Willie McGinest , Markus Steele , and Chris Claiborne . Senior Keith Rivers is USC's current #55. Rivalries In the first 30 years of USC football, the school maintained rivalries with local Southern California schools like Occidental and Pomona , but these ended by the 1920s as USC grew into a national caliber team. =Notre Dame USC plays the , 2005 . =UCLA The rivalry with the ) to any USC fan is a USC win, coupled with losses by ND, and UCLA. The last regular season "Perfect Day" occurred on October 23, 2004, when USC beat Washington, UCLA lost to Arizona State, and ND lost to Boston College. However, during the post-season of 2004, USC won the Orange Bowl (and Nat. Title), UCLA lost the Las Vegas Bowl, and ND lost the Insight Bowl. This also occurred during the post-season of 2006 when USC beat Michigan in the Rose Bowl, UCLA lost to Florida State in the Emrald Bowl, and Notre Dame lost to LSU in the Sugar Bowl. On December 2 , 2006 then-BCS number two USC was defeated by rival UCLA — in the Rose Bowl, the Bruins' regular-season home — ending the Trojan's chase for a national championship. The rivalry runs so deep that when the Trojan Marching Band plays one of their most famous stands tunes '' Tusk '' at ''any'' of their games...the crowd will be heard singing along "u-c-l-a- sucks." =Stanford Stanford is USC's oldest rival,, 2001 , ''Accessed Sept. 9, 2006''. =California Like Stanford, the University of California, Berkeley also had an early rivalry with USC, with Cal fans maintaining a one-sided hatred for USC for many years after USC fans started to focus more on the nearby campus of UCLA., 2001 , ''Accessed Sept. 9, 2006''. However, after USC’s triple overtime loss to California in 2003, some began to suggest that a new budding rivalry between the Trojans and the Golden Bears was taking shape within the Pac-10. A close 2004 game between the two teams furthered feelings of a rivalry. Talk diminished with USC's lopsided victory in Berkeley in 2005; however, the importance of the 2006 USC-Cal game, which decided the Pac-10's BCS berth, has rekindled rivalry talk. RECORDS AND RESULTS Results vs. AP Top 10 opponents USC's record against AP Top 10 opponents under Pete Carroll (2001-present) Current streaks Season Records Bold indicates a National Championship-winning team. AWARDSALL INFORMATION IN THE AWARDS SECTION (AND THE REST OF THE ARTICLE) CAN BE CROSSCHECKED IN THE 2006 USC TROJANS FOOTBALL MEDIA GUIDE . Team awards National Titles USC holds 11 National Titles , although two are contested. Since the NCAA does not conduct a playoff in Division 1-A football, there is no official national champion. The NCAA does have a list of polls, computer systems and others that are often used to attempt to determine National Champions. Because there is no playoff there are often disputes over who really has won the National Championship. Some years there are undisputed champions (where one school is ranked number one in all the polls), other years there are consensus champions (when one school clearly has been ranked number one in most of the polls) and some years there are split or shared championships (where two or more schools are ranked number one in major polls) In the case of USC, few dispute nine of the national championship it claims to have won. Two of the championships - 1928 and 1939 - have been challenged by some sports historians. In both cases USC bases its claim on winning the Dickinson System , a formula devised by a University of Illinois professor which awarded the only championship trophy between 1926 and 1940. In both these years, Dickinson was the only poll or system to rank the Trojans number one. USC's stance, however, is in keeping with that of most other schools which won the Dickinson title; only Notre Dame, which won the Dickinson crown in 1938, does not claim a major national title for that year. Since at least 1969, USC had not listed 1939 as a national championship year; but in 2004, USC once again began recognizing the 1939 team as national champions after it determined that it qualified [http://www.washingtontimes.com/sports/20040827-122159-1263r.htm . Here are the years USC has been national champions:
USC teams have also been selected as national champions in five other years (1929, 1933, 1976, 1979, 2002) by various nationally published ratings systems. These ratings systems are not generally viewed as part of process of selecting the national championship. USC does not claim to have won titles in any of these years. Pacific Ten conference titles The Trojans have suffered only three losing seasons since 1961 and have captured 36 Pac-10 titles. This gives them the 4th most conference championships of any NCAA school, and twice as many as any other Pac-10 member team. Bowl games The Trojans have played in 44 Bowl Game s–placing them fourth nationally– winning 29 of these appearances. USC is only second behind Alabama's Crimson Tide for the most Bowl wins ever at 30. USC's 22 victories and 31 Rose Bowl appearances are the most of any school in a single bowl. Individual awards Individual players have won numerous accolades with 7 Heisman Trophy winners, 34 College Football Hall Of Fame inductees, and 144 All-America ns. USC's first All-American was offensive guard Brice Taylor in 1925, who notably excelled despite missing his left hand and was one of USC's first African-American players. National award winners =Players
: Mike Garrett , TB (1965) : O. J. Simpson , TB (1968) : Charles White , TB (1979) : Marcus Allen , TB (1981) : Carson Palmer , QB (2002) : Matt Leinart , QB (2004) : Reggie Bush , TB (2005)
: O. J. Simpson , TB (1968) : Charles White , TB (1979) : Marcus Allen , TB (1981)
: O. J. Simpson , TB (1967) : O. J. Simpson , TB (1968) : Charles White , TB (1979) : Marcus Allen , TB (1981) : Matt Leinart , QB (2004) : Reggie Bush , TB (2005)
: Chris Claiborne , MLB (1998)
: Brad Budde , OG (1979)
: Matt Leinart , QB (2004)
: Ron Yary , OT (1967)
: Mark Carrier , FS (1989)
: Rodney Peete , QB (1988) : Carson Palmer , QB (2002) : Matt Leinart , QB (2005)
: Reggie Bush , TB (2005) =Coaches
: John McKay , Head Coach (1962), (1972)
: Norm Chow , Offensive Coordinator - (2002) College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Other notable individual accomplishments Heisman finalists
ALL CENTURY TROJAN FOOTBALL TEAM selected by fan vote, published in the Orange County Register , November 17 , 1999 OFFENSE QB: Pat Haden , ''72-74'' RB: O.J. Simpson , ''67-68'' RB: Marcus Allen , ''78-81'' WR: Keyshawn Johnson , ''94-95'' WR: Lynn Swann , ''71-73'' TE: Charles Young , ''70-72'' OL: Ron Yary , ''65-67'' OL: Brad Budde ,'' 76-79'' OL: Tony Boselli , ''91-94'' OL: Ron Mix , ''57-59'' OL: Bruce Matthews , ''80-82'' 3rd WR: Johnnie Morton , ''90-93'' PK: Steve Jordan, ''81-84'' DEFENSE DL: Tim Rossovich , ''65-67'' DL: Marlin McKeever , ''58-60'' DL: Mike McKeever , ''58-60'' DL: Aaron Rosenberg , ''31-33'' LB: Junior Seau , ''88-89'' LB: Richard Wood , ''72-74'' LB: Chris Claiborne , ''96-98'' DB: Ronnie Lott ,'' 77-80'' DB: Dennis Smith , ''77-80'' DB: Dennis Thurman , '' 74-77'' DB: Mark Carrier , ''87-89'' P : Desmond Koch, ''51-53'' KR: Anthony Davis , ''72-74'' From the field to the sidelines
From the field to the broadcast booth
From the field to the red carpet
FACILITIES Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and Olympic Torch of the Coliseum]] The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is one of the largest stadiums in the U.S. USC has played football in the Coliseum ever since the grand stadium was built in 1923. In fact, the Trojans played in the first varsity football game ever held there (beating Pomona College 23-7 on October 6 , 1923 ). The Coliseum was the site of the 1932 Olympic Games and hosted the opening and closing ceremonies and track events of the 1984 Olympic Games . Over the years, the Coliseum has been home to many sports teams besides the Trojans, including UCLA football, the NFL's Los Angeles Rams and Raiders , and Los Angeles Dodgers baseball, including the 1959 World Series . The Coliseum has hosted various other events, from concerts and speeches to track meets and motorcycle races. The Coliseum has a present full-capacity of 92,000 seats (almost all are chair-back seats). The Coliseum is located on 17 acres in Exposition Park , which also houses museums, gardens and the Los Angeles Sports Arena {Link without Title} . Howard Jones Field/Brian Kennedy Field The University Of Southern California football team practices on campus at Howard Jones Field , which was expanded in the fall of 1998 to include Brian Kennedy Field. In early 1999, Goux's Gate - named after the popular long-time assistant coach Marv Goux - was erected at the entrance to the practice fields. TROJANS IN THE NFL USC has had more NFL Draft picks (67) than any other team. One hundred and sixty two (162) Trojans have been selected to the NFL Pro Bowl , overshadowing Notre Dame's 135. Moreover, a Trojan has played in all but two Super Bowl s. Pro Football Hall of Fame Inductees
Current Players
MEDIA Radio flagship: KSPN 710-AM in Los Angeles ("ESPN Radio 710") Broadcasters: Pete Arbogast (play-by-play), Paul McDonald (analyst) and John Jackson (sideline reporter). Past broadcasters: Tom Kelly , Lee Hacksaw Hamilton , Tim Ryan , Larry Kahn , Mike Walden , Chick Hearn , Petros Papadakis , Fred Gallagher and Mike Lamb , among the most recent USC radio broadcasters. Until 1995, radio station KNX AM-1070 in Los Angeles was the school's football flagship station. From 2001 to 2006, KMPC AM-1540 was the Trojan's flagship. Public address announcer: Dennis Packer . SEE ALSO REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINK
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