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RAIL TRANSPORT
: ''note:'' an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries (2003)
Russian, CIS and Baltic Railway Map (with place names in Russian, but legend in English). Rapid-transit systems
Also there is a Metrotram system in Volgograd and three more cities with metro systems under construction: Rail links with adjacent countries Voltage of electrification systems not necessarily compatible.
HIGHWAYS ''total:'' 948,000 km (including 416,000 km which serve specific industries or farms and are not maintained by governmental highway maintenance departments) ''paved:'' 336,000 km ''unpaved:'' 612,000 km (including 411,000 km of graveled or some other form of surfacing and 201,000 km of unstabilized earth) ( 1995 est.) WATERWAYS total navigable routes in general use 101,000 km; routes with navigation guides serving the Russian River Fleet 95,900 km; routes with night navigational aids 60,400 km; man-made navigable routes 16,900 km (January 1994 est.) PIPELINES crude oil 48,000 km; petroleum products 15,000 km; natural gas 140,000 km (June 1993 est.) PORTS AND HARBORS Arkhangelsk , Astrakhan , Baltiysk , Kaliningrad , Kazan , Khabarovsk , Kholmsk , Krasnoyarsk , Moscow , Murmansk , Nakhodka , Nevelsk , Novorossiysk , Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky , St. Petersburg , Rostov-on-Don , Sochi , Tuapse , Vladivostok , Volgograd , Vostochny Port , Vyborg . MERCHANT MARINE ''total:'' 695 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 3,920,923 GRT/4,867,676 DWT ''ships by type:'' barge carrier 1, bulk 19, cargo 379, chemical tanker 4, combination bulk 21, combination ore/oil 3, container 25, multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 35, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 149, refrigerated cargo 26, roll-on/roll-off 22, short-sea passenger 7 ( 1999 est.) AIRPORTS 2,743 (2002) Airports with paved runways ''total:'' 630 ''over 3,047 m:'' 54 ''2,438 to 3,047 m:'' 202 ''1,524 to 2,437 m:'' 108 ''914 to 1,523 m:'' 115 ''under 914 m:'' 151 (1994 est.) Airports with unpaved runways ''total:'' 1,887 ''over 3,047 m:'' 25 ''2,438 to 3,047 m:'' 45 ''1,524 to 2,437 m:'' 134 ''914 to 1,523 m:'' 291 ''under 914 m:'' 1,392 (1994 est.) |
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