| Townes Van Zandt |
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Townes Van Zandt ( March 7 1944 – January 1 1997 ) was a Country - Folk Music Singer-songwriter , performer, and poet. Throughout his career he was widely admired by fellow songwriters, particularly in the folk and country genres, but greater fame eluded him, in part because of his unconventional vocal style and in part because his erratic personal behavior could make him quite difficult to deal with. Many of his songs, including "Pancho and Lefty," "If I Needed You," and "To Live is to Fly," have been widely covered and are considered standards of their genre. BIOGRAPHY Origins and career Born in Fort Worth, Texas to an oil-wealthy, aristocratic family, he traveled during his youth around Texas and Colorado. He was the third-great-grandson of Isaac Van Zandt , a prominent leader of the Republic Of Texas . Van Zandt County in east Texas was named after his family in 1848. Van Zandt was being groomed for Texas governorship, but he dropped out of college in the 1960s after being inspired by singer-songwriters and deciding to pursue a singing career. He was of MENSA intelligence and was diagnosed Manic-depressive in his early twenties. He was treated with Insulin Shock Therapy , which erased much of his long-term memory. His lack of memory and his mental condition contributed to both the passion and sense of isolation evident in his songs. One of his major influences was Texas Blues man Lightnin' Hopkins , whose songs were a constant part of his repertoire. He also cited Bob Dylan (in particular, Dylan's early records) as having had a major impact on his music. Close friend Guy Clark is also often noted as an influence. In 1968, Van Zandt met Houstonian and songwriter Mickey Newbury in a Houston coffee shop. It was Newbury who persuaded Van Zandt to go to Nashville, where he was introduced, by Newbury, to the man who would became his producer, Cowboy Jack Clement. For much of the 1970s, he lived a reclusive life in a Cabin in Tennessee, with no indoor plumbing or phone, appearing only occasionally to play shows. He normally played small venues (often to crowds of fewer than 50 people) but began to move towards playing larger venues (and even made a handful of television appearances) during the 1990s. Generally shy and reserved, Van Zandt struggled with alcoholism throughout his adult life. At times he would become drunk on stage and forget the lyrics to his songs. Some critics believe his alcoholism inhibited his performances, whereas others believe it made his lyrical expression more genuine. His performances showcased his dry sense of humor, a feature that also showed in some of his songwriting. Early in his career, he wrote many light-hearted and humorous songs. Later, Van Zandt harnessed his talent for dark and bittersweet love songs and ballads such as "Pancho and Lefty," and "Tecumseh Valley." Death He continued writing and performing at his own pace through the 1990s until his death on New Years Day of 1997 in Nashville, most likely due to a massive pulmonary embolus (blood clot in the lungs) following hip surgery. He died with a flask of vodka in his hand and his daughter Katie Belle by his side. When he died, his daughter told her mother "Daddy had a fight with his heart."Kruth, J. (2007) "To Live's to Fly : The Ballad of the Late, Great Townes Van Zandt" Van Zandt is remembered as a great songwriter who left a legacy of great songs and inspired musicians. Influential in the sub-genre referred to as Outlaw Country , his Texas-grounded impact stretched farther than country. He has been cited as a source of inspiration by such artists as Lyle Lovett , Emmylou Harris , Jim James of My Morning Jacket , Bright Eyes , Nanci Griffith , Cowboy Junkies , and Meat Puppets . Steve Earle paid his own homage to Van Zandt, describing him as the greatest songwriter who ever lived, and writing "Fort Worth Blues" as a memorial to the night of his death. {Link without Title} A live version of Van Zandt's cover of The Rolling Stones ' " Dead Flowers " was used during the final scene of the Coen Brothers ' 1998 film, '' The Big Lebowski ''. The song was also included on the movie's soundtrack. In 2006, the film '''' chronicling the artist's life and legacy was released in the United States. A biography, titled ''To Live's To Fly : The Ballad of the Late, Great Townes Van Zandt'' was released in 2007. DISCOGRAPHY
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