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Privately-held KK
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1949
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Tokyo , Japan
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Taizo Nishimuro (Chairman/CEO)<br>Yasuo Tobiyama (MD/COO/CFO)
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718
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Securities exchange
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The , or , is the second largest
Stock Exchange market in the world by monetary volume located in
Tokyo ,
Japan , second only to the
New York Stock Exchange . It currently lists 2,271 domestic companies and 31 foreign companies, with a total market capitalization of over 5
Trillion USD .
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The TSE is incorporated as a
Kabushiki Kaisha with nine directors, four auditors and eight executive officers. Its headquarters are located at 2-1
Nihombashi Kabutocho,
Chuo-ku ,
Tokyo ,
Japan . Its operating hours are from 9:00 to 11:00 am, and from 12:30 to 3:00 pm. From April 24, 2006, the afternoon trading session started at its usual time of 12:30 p.m.
Stocks listed on the TSE are separated into the First Section (for large companies), the Second Section (for mid-sized companies), and the "
Mothers " section (for high-growth startup companies). As of March 2006, there are 1,721 First Section companies, 489 Second Section companies and 156 Mothers companies.
The main indices tracking the TSE are the
Nikkei 225 index of companies selected by the ''
Nihon Keizai Shimbun '' (Japan's largest business newspaper), the
TOPIX index based on the share prices of First Section companies, and the
J30 index of large industrial companies maintained by Japan's major broadsheet newspapers.
89 domestic and 19 foreign securities companies participate in TSE trading. ''See:
Members Of The Tokyo Stock Exchange ''
Other TSE-related institutions include:
- The exchange's press club, called the , which meets on the third floor of the TSE building. Most Kabuto Club members are affiliated with the Nihon Keizai Shimbun , Kyodo News , Jiji Press , or business television broadcasters such as Bloomberg LP and CNBC . The Kabuto Club is generally busiest during April and May, when public companies release their annual accounts.
On 15th June 2007, the TSE paid $303 million to acquire a 4.99% stake in Singapore Exchange Ltd.
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The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established on
May 15 ,
1878 , as the ''Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo'' (東京株式取引所) under the direction of then-Finance Minister
Okuma Shigenobu and capitalist advocate
Shibusawa Eiichi . Trading began on
June 1 ,
1878 .
In 1943, the exchange was combined with ten other stock exchanges in major Japanese cities to form a single . The combined exchange was shut down and reorganized shortly after the bombing of
Nagasaki .
The Tokyo Stock Exchange reopened under its current Japanese name on
May 16 ,
1949 , pursuant to the new Securities Exchange Act.
The TSE runup from 1983 to 1990 was unprecedented, in 1990 it accounted for over 60% of the world's stock market capitalization (by far the world's largest) before falling precipitously in value and rankings today, but still remains one of the 3 largest exchanges in the world by market capitalization of listed shares.
The trading floor of the TSE was closed on
April 30 ,
1999 , and the exchange switched to electronic trading for all transactions. A new facility, called , opened on
May 9 ,
2000 .
In 2001, the TSE restructured itself as a corporation. (Before this time, it was a membership organization.)
The exchange was only able to operate for 90 minutes on
November 1 ,
2005 , due to bugs with a newly installed transactions system, developed by
Fujitsu , which was supposed to help cope with higher trading volumes. The interruption in trading was the worst in the history of the exchange.
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During the initial public offering of , the TSE acknowledged that its system was at fault in the Mizuho trade. On
21 December , Takuo Tsurushima, chief executive of the TSE, and two other senior executives resigned over the Mizuho affair.
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[http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=14643 [http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/worldbiz/archives/2005/12/10/2003283851 [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10394551/
On
January 17 ,
2006 , the Nikkei 225 fell 2.8%, its fastest drop in nine months, as investors sold stocks across the board in the wake of a raid by prosecutors on internet company
Livedoor . The Tokyo Stock Exchange closed early on
January 18 due to the trade volume threatening to exceed the exchange's computer system's capacity of 4.5 million trades per day. This was called the "livedoor shock." The exchange quickly increased its order capacity to five million trades a day.
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London Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange are developing jointly traded products and share technology, marking the latest cross-border deal among bourses as international competition heats up. Tokyo Stock exchange is also looking for some partners in Asia. Recently, some rumors close to the deal are telling that Tokyo Stock Exchange may takeover the
Singapore Stock Exchange , or at least take a major stake. In June 2007, Tokyo Stock Exchange already purchased a 5% of SGX, and it is only the beginning of a bigger participation.
