:
- A-Z of South African Politics: the Essential Handbook, ''1999, edited by Phillip Van Niekerk and Barbara Ludman, London, NY: Penguin Books''
- Africa Confidential who's who of Southern Africa, ''edited by Patrick Smith, Oxford, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998''
- ANC's Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1996
- Atlas of Mutual Heritage
- BBC News Africa
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online
- Historical dictionary of South Africa, ''Christopher Saunders, Nicholas Southey' 2nd Edition, Lanham, Md., London: Scarecrow Press''
- Liberation Archive
- New dictionary of South African biography, ''edited by E.J. Verwey, Pretoria: HSRC Publishers, 1995''
- News24
- Reader's Digest Illustrated Guide to Southern Africa 5th Edition ''ISBN 0-947008-17-9, 1985''
- South Africa History Archive
- Southern African Political History: a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997, ''Kalley, J.A.; Schoeman, E. & Andor, Westport: Greenwood, 1999''
- Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, ''DJ Potgieter, Cape Town, 1970''
- Who's who in South African politics, ''Shelagh Gastrow, 3rd Edition, Johannesburg, Ravan Press, 1990''
- Who's who in South African politics, ''Shelagh Gastrow, 4th Edition, Johannesburg, Ravan Press, 1992
- Who did what in South Africa, ''Mona De Beer, Craighall, South Africa, AD Donker, 1988''
|