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In computing, a tiling window manager is a Window Manager with an organization of the screen into Mutually Non-overlapping Frames , as opposed to the more popular approach of coordinate-based stacking of overlapping objects ( Window s) that tries to fully emulate the Desktop Metaphor . XEROX PARC The first Graphical User Interface (GUI) was created at Xerox PARC . This GUI (Smalltalk) used the desktop metaphor. Later Xerox PARC also developed CEDAR, the first windowing system using a tiled window manager. The first Xerox Star system tiled application windows, but allowed dialogs and property windows to overlap. {Link without Title} ANDREW PROJECT Andrew Project 's windowing system, the Andrew Window Manager was tiling only. It was superseded by X11. X WINDOW SYSTEM with a number of terminals open]] In the X Window System the window manager is a separate program. X enforces no specific window management approach and since X11 explicitly mentions the possibility of tiling window managers. The Siemens RTL Tiled Window Manager (released in 1988) was the first to implement automatic placement/sizing strategies. Another tiling window manager from this period was the Cambridge Window Manager used at IBM 's Academic Computing Group. No new tiling window managers for X11 were developed for some time. In 2000 both Larswm and Ion released a first version. Larswm implements a form of dynamic tiling: The display is vertically split in two regions (tracks). The left track is filled with a single window. The right track contains all other windows stacked on top of each other. Ion combines tiling with a tabbing interface: The display is manually split in non-overlapping regions (frames). Each frame can contain one or more windows. Only one of these windows is visible and fills the entire frame. Since then other tiling window managers for X11 have appeared: MICROSOFT WINDOWS The first version ( Windows 1.0 ) featured a tiling window manager. Due to complaints of users the next version ( Windows 2.0 ) followed the desktop metaphor. All later versions of the operation system stuck to this approach. There are, however, some third party programs that try to emulate tiling functionality:
TILING APPLICATIONS Although tiling window managers are not widely used, most applications already display multiple functions in a similar manner. Examples include email clients, IDE s, "sidebars" in web browsers, and contextual help in Microsoft Office. The tiling window manager just extends this usefulness beyond multiple functions within an application, to multiple applications within a desktop. SEE ALSO |
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