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Three's Company




  caption The title card of the last 3 seasons of ''Three's Company''
  format Sitcom
  runtime 23 minutes (per episode)
  creator Don Nicholl<br>Michael Ross<br>Bernie West
  starring John Ritter <br> Joyce DeWitt <br> Suzanne Somers (1977-1981)<br> Jenilee Harrison (1980-1981)<br> Priscilla Barnes (1981-1984)<br> Norman Fell (1977-1979)<br> Audra Lindley (1977-1979)<br> Don Knotts (1979-1984)<br> Richard Kline (1979-1984)<br> Ann Wedgeworth (1979)
  network ABC
  first Aired March 15 , 1977
  last Aired September 18 , 1984
  num Episodes 172 (plus 2 episodes of ''The Ropers'' aired in syndication as ''Three's Company'')
  website http://wwwthreescompanycom/
  imdb Id 0075596
  tv Com Id 629
  related '' Man About The House ''<br/>'' The Ropers ''<br/>'' Three's A Crowd ''


''Three's Company'' is a popular American Sitcom that ran from 1977 to 1984 on ABC . It is a Remake of the British sitcom '' Man About The House ''.


DESCRIPTION

Chrissy Snow and Janet Wood throw a going away party for their roommate Eleanor, and afterwards, they find Jack Tripper asleep in their tub, where he has fallen asleep after crashing their party. Jack is studying to be a chef at a technical college and, as the girls don't know how to cook, they decide it would be a good idea for Jack to move in. In order to get permission to keep Jack as a roommate, Janet tells the landlord, Stanley Roper , that Jack is gay. Stanley's wife Helen figured out quickly (second episode, "And Mother Makes Four") that Jack is not gay, but keeps it from her husband. Her concerns lie more with her own lovelife with Stanley. Jack continued the charade when Ralph Furley became the new landlord in 1979. In the final episode, as Jack is moving out so that he can move in with his girlfriend he tells Ralph that he's "trying something new," insinuating that with all those years living next to Mr. Furley, "something was bound to rub off" which Mr. Furley takes as a sign that he "cured" Jack.

The show was set minutes from the beach in . In later seasons, The Beagle was seen less frequently, as Jack's Bistro became the setting for many scenes. The series revolved around sexual Double Entendre s, misunderstandings and clumsiness/ Slapstick .


Running jokes and gags


The show used many running jokes and gags such as:
  • Mr. Roper " Breaking The Fourth Wall ": Norman Fell would turn to the camera with a smile or laugh after making a joke, usually at Mrs. Roper's expense.

  • Jack's homosexuality: Mr. Roper and Mr. Furley would make remarks such as "Twinkle-toes" or "Tinkerbell" or calling him a fairy and bending their wrist and shaking a pretend bell.

  • Cindy slamming the door into someone (usually Jack)

  • Lana chasing after Jack (that being the only reason she ever came over), only to be chased in turn by Mr. Furley



CHARACTERS


Primary characters



Recurring characters



CAST CHANGES


Three's Company had many cast changes over the years for many different reasons. The first of these changes took place in the spring of 1979 with the relocating of The Ropers to their own TV series ('' The Ropers ''), which would revolve around Jack, Janet, and Chrissy's former landlords (and their neighbors) moving into the suburbs after Stanley had sold the apartment building. Two changes took place in the fall of 1979, at the beginning of the fourth season. The first would be the addition of Lana, an older woman whose main purpose was chasing Jack around the apartment building. She had the hots for him but Jack just wanted her to leave him alone. Lana would vanish without any explanation before the season was half over. The other new addition that fall was the trio's new landlord Ralph Furley (his brother Bart actually owned the building). Ralph fancied himself as a ladies man but really had no luck with women. He would be as popular with viewers as The Ropers had been and would last until the end of the series.

Season five (1980-1981) would mark the beginning of contract re-negotiations and would thus spark friction on the set in to care for her sick mother, and in the tag scene she would be seen on the telephone talking to one of the roommates (usually Janet) who would recount that episode's adventures to her. In the story, Chrissy's place in the apartment was taken by her cute but clumsy cousin, Cindy ( Jenilee Harrison ). Somers' scenes were taped on separate days from the show's regular taping; she did not appear on set with any of the show's other actors. This arrangement continued for one season, but after her contract expired, it was not renewed and she disappeared from the series.

As Cindy, Jenilee Harrison was unable to fill the shoes of the original roommate on the series, the producer's explanation being that she was too young for the sex jokes. Their solution was another replacement, Terri Alden (played by Priscilla Barnes ), a clever, sometimes sassy nurse who was introduced in the sixth season (1981-1982). She was the last of the series' three blondes. Unlike Suzanne Somers, Barnes was considered a cooperative professional who remained close friends with many members of the cast and crew long after the series ended. Somers would eventually make up with the majority of the actors including John Ritter (there had been plans for Somers to appear on Ritter's later hit show 8 Simple Rules prior to his death), but Joyce DeWitt still refuses to talk to her even after almost 30 years. Meanwhile, Cindy would remain on the show in season six with Terri, visiting in some episodes and would leave completely before season seven.

In season eight (1983-1984) Janet married Phillip Dawson; Terri moved to Hawaii for a job; and Jack moved out to live with his new girlfriend, Vicky Bradford--thus morphing the show into '' Three's A Crowd '', the further adventures of Jack as he settles down.


PILOTS

Three Pilot Episodes were shot for ''Three's Company'', a rarity for American television. The show was recast several times at the instruction of ABC's Fred Silverman . The first pilot featured Ritter as "David", Valerie Curtin as "Jenny", and Suzanne Zenor as "Samantha", and the pilot looked more like the first episode of the actual show. The second pilot featured Ritter and DeWitt in as Jack and Janet, but Susan Lanier played Chrissy and the pilot looked more like the second episode of the actual show.

In an interview with ''The Academy Of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation'', Silverman said that Suzanne Somers barely made it as a member of the cast. "I was very involved in the casting of Suzanne Somers. We did three pilots", he recalls, "and the Chrissy character still wasn't right. We got to the day before we're starting the production of the series and we didn't have a Chrissy. I was so desperate, I took all the audition tapes and just kind of fast foward them. All of a sudden, they went by Suzanne Somers who I hadn't seen, but I recognized her from her appearance on the Tonight Show, I said 'back that up' and she was great. She's been passed on! And I said 'I don't understand. This girl could play that part, why was she been passed on?' and I couldn't get a straight answer. Anyway, we got her in that day and she was on the set tomorrow and she was terrific in that part. And that was an accident because she never should have gotten the part."[http://video.google.com/url?docid=6340043442144885060&esrc=sr10&ev=v&q=%22archive%2Bof%2Bamerican%2Btelevision%2Binterview%2Bwith%2Bfred%2Bsilverman%22&srcurl=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.google.com%2Fvideoplay%3Fdocid%3D6340043442144885060&vidurl=%2Fvideoplay%3Fdocid%3D6340043442144885060%26q%3D%2522archive%2Bof%2Bamerican%2Btelevision%2Binterview%2Bwith%2Bfred%2Bsilverman%2522%26total%3D11%26start%3D0%26num%3D10%26so%3D2%26type%3Dsearch%26plindex%3D9&usg=AL29H22sZGWMa38skhmbhZulDidwaWCK1Q Fred Silverman video interview - part 7 (talks about Three's Company about 20 minutes after the beginning)]


BROADCAST HISTORY

  • March 1977 - September 1977, Thursday 9:30 p.m.

  • September 1977 - May 1984, Tuesday 9:00 p.m.

  • May 1984 - September 1984, Tuesday 8:30 p.m.



Ratings

Three's Company premiered in the spring, in the middle of the season. Usually in the 1960s and 1970s, midseason television programs were cancelled after their original six-episode run in the spring. Network observers did not believe that ''Three's Company'' would go anywhere after its first six shows. They were proved wrong when it racked in record ratings, breaking barriers at the time as the highest-rated midseason show ever broadcast on network television. ABC gladly renewed the show for a formal television season, giving it a permanent primetime spot during the 1977 - 1978 year. Ratings continued to climb throughout the years. The very first episode, "A Man About the House", hit #28 overall. The first time a ''Company'' episode hit the #1 spot was the airing of "Will the Real Jack Tripper...", which aired February 14 , 1978 . The most watched ''Company'' episode aired on March 13 , 1979 , immediately preceding the series premiere of its spinoff, '' The Ropers ''. The episode, entitled "An Anniversary Surprise", centered around Stanley selling the apartment, and the Ropers moving out. It attracted a superb 38.4 rating (29 million households), making the episode one of the most watched telecasts ever. Here is how the show ranked overall in popularity throughout its seven-year run among all television programs:

# Spring 1977 : #11
# 1977 - 1978 : #3
# 1978 - 1979 : #1
# 1979 - 1980 : #2
# 1980 - 1981 : #8
# 1981 - 1982 : #4
# 1982 - 1983 : #6
# 1983 - 1984 : #31


Syndication

The show has been in local syndication since 1982 (ABC first aired repeats during daytime starting in the late 1970s) It debuted on cable in 1992 on TBS and ran through 1999 . Then Nick At Nite bought the show in 2000 and have a 7 year term with other Viacom networks such as TV Land and TNN . The show currently airs on TV Land .

The US syndication sales on the project realized more than $150,000,000 of which Thames took 12.5% ($19,000,000) The US syndication profits


Technical aspect

Three's Company was taped at two different places; The first, seventh and eighth seasons were taped at '' Metromedia Square '' while the second through sixth season were taped in studio 31 of '' CBS Television City ''. The cast would get the script on Monday, rehearse from Tuesday to Thursday and shoot on Friday. Each episode was shot twice in a row using two different audience. Three cameras were used, a technique created for '' I Love Lucy '' to give a stage-play feel.

The taping was done in sequence and there were rarely any retakes because the producers were pretty strict. Priscilla Barnes once said "Our bosses were very, very controlling. If my hair was too blond, I'd get called up in the office" Barnes statement on controlling producers.


DVD RELEASES

All eight seasons of Three's Company have been released on DVD in Region 1 by Warner Home Video and Anchor Bay Entertainment .

Season Releases


REFERENCED IN OTHER MEDIA


  • In the 1998 book ''Come and Knock on Our Door: A Hers and Hers and His Guide to Three's Company'', Chris Mann wrote the first behind-the-scenes guide to the show, an interviewed every cast member except Priscilla Barnes.

  • In ''. The drama documented the trouble on the set and the show's journey to the top.

  • In the TV show '' What's Happening!! '', the characters imagined themselves as part of an early scene of ''Three's Company''.

  • Jeffrey Tambor guest starred 3 different times, as 3 different characters, and also was a part of The Ropers cast.

  • John Ritter , Joyce DeWitt , Suzanne Somers , and Richard Kline all made a single appearance in an episode of The Ropers . Kline made an appearance in the season 1 finale. And Ritter, DeWitt, and Somers made an appearance on the season 2 premier.

  • John Ritter starred in the 1992 movie '' Stay Tuned '', portraying a man who becomes trapped inside a set of television channels broadcast from Hell . At one point, he finds himself on the ''Three's Company'' set, where "Chrissy" and "Janet" appear to enter the room and ask, "Where have you been?" The character screams in horror and changes the channel immediately.

  • In an episode of John Ritter's later series '' 8 Simple Rules '', Paul Hennessy (Ritter) dreams that his teenage daughters are living with Kyle (who dated both Bridget and Kerry), just as Jack Tripper did. In the final sequence of the episode, Paul Hennessy wakes up realizing it was all a dream, then looks next to him and Mr. Furley (played by Don Knotts) is laying there too, looking just as surprised. The set was actually a replica of the original apartment, and the scene was shot in the same style as the original series. Also, this was the last time John and Don worked together shortly before their deaths.

  • In an episode of '' The Fresh Prince Of Bel Air '', Norman Fell appears as a landlord for a studio that Will uses when Ashley briefly becomes famous, and when Will has no rent he utters "I have the worst luck with tenants" a joke to his role as Roper.

  • '' Step By Step '' mentioned the show a few times, including Bronson Pinchot 's character saying that Suzanne Somers' character (Carol Lambert) looked like Chrissy. In another episode, Carol also tells Frank she was just watching Three's Company, and talks about how funny Chrissy is. Richard Kline and Don Knotts have also each appeared on one episode of the series.

  • '' Futurama '' mentioned Three's Company on A Flight To Remember , when Fry claimed he knew how to handle "delicate social situations" when Leela discovers that Fry is dating Amy to please her parents. Fry even hums the theme and mentions Mr. Roper (the first landlord).

  • The FOX cartoon "Family Guy" has had various references to Three's Company:

  • --- hiding next to him (referencing that DeWitt vanished from the world of acting after her days on ''Three's Company'')

  • --- I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar : The opening theme can be heard when Peter is watching TV and Lois is vomiting from morning sickness.

  • --- Death Is A Bitch : Peter tells Death that he can't stay at their house because Peter won't be able to explain him to Mr. Roper.

  • --- Fifteen Minutes Of Shame : Joe's wife, Bonnie, compares Joe to Larry and says that Larry was the sexiest character on the show.

  • --- (who played Mr. Roper).

  • --- The Tan Aquatic With Steve Zissou : Brian is squirting a badly-sunburned Stewie with sunscreen. Mr. Furley comes in to see what's happening and (from his point of view) thinks Brian is ejaculating on Stewie. When Brian tries to explain himself, Mr. Furley says, "Never mind, I'll come back later!"

  • ---One episode also had a cutaway of Peter dressed as Larry from ''Three's Company'' who tells Brian that there are Swedish twins in his hot tub ("Brian...Swedish twins...hot tub...NOW!"). Richard Kline, the actor who played Larry Dallas, actually wrote to Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane, stating that he liked the joke.

  • ---In another episode during the song 'My Black Son', Peter and "his black son" rides a bike on the beach and falls off, just like John Ritter did in the opening credits to Three's Company.

  • In an episode of '' That '70s Show '', Hyde coaxes Jackie and Laurie into singing the theme song with him in order to aggravate Kelso .

  • In yet another episode of ''That '70s Show'', Fez and Jackie are living together, Don Knotts plays the landlord in the "sitcom" dream the two are dreaming.

  • In an episode of ''Ellen'' there's a scene at the end of an episode of the 5th season where Ellen's dad is ficticiously lying dead in a sofa. Ellen's cousin Spencer gives him mouth-to-mouth respiration and instantly, Norman Fell enters through the door and think they're kissing.

  • In an episode of '' Friends '', when Monica and Chandler try to tell Rachel that they're moving in together (meaning Rachel will have to move out), Rachel is under the impression that the three of them will live together and sings the first line of the ''Three's Company'' theme song, followed by Monica singing the second line.

  • In an episode of Full House , Jesse attempts to recite the Three's Company theme song in order to placate a donkey that Michelle brought home. He continuously forgets a verse; at the end, the whole family finishes it for him.

  • In the popular webcomic Achewood , Roast Beef is surprised to learn that women appreciate honesty. He suggests that Three's Company set back gender relations 715 years.

  • In an episode of SCTV a Godfather spoof involves characters walking onto the set and shooting the cast, in the midst of Dave Thomas making a joke about wearing his underwear on his head (Janet: "Jack, you could never be a lawyer." Jack: "Why?" Janet: "Because you're always losing your briefs!")

  • In an episode of Friends it is Rachels birthday and both of her parents, who are getting divorced and cannot get along, show up. Monica and Chandler try to keep them from seeing each other, and Chandler says "Quick! What would Jack and Chrissy do?".



TRIVIA


  • Jack, Janet and Chrissy lived in apartment 201, directly above the landlord unit.

  • Rarely mentioned, the apartment was rented pre-furnished. (This is implied in an episode where the apartment gets a new couch, and in the final episode where the apartment is left furnished.)

  • The theme song to ''Three's Company'' was sung by Ray Charles (unrelated to the more famous R & B musician Ray Charles ) and Julia Rinker. It was composed by Joe Raposo (perhaps most well-known for his composing for Sesame Street ).

  • Chrissy's real name is Christmas despite not being born on Christmas Day , thus making her name Christmas Snow.

  • Janet's hometown is Speedway, Indiana. This tidbit is mentioned in the Season 6 episode "And Now Here's Jack".

  • Terri's hometown is Longmeadow, Massachusetts. This tidbit is also mentioned in the Season 6 episode "And Now Here's Jack".

  • During the period when The Ropers were landlords, their credit, after the roommates, was listed as "And Starring as The Ropers." Openings show both Audra Lindley and Norman Fell receiving the first credit, something that would continue into their short-lived The Ropers spinoff.

  • During the episode, "Bird Song" Jack makes a call after receiving two tickets for Frank Sinatra . He is singing lyrics to one of Sinatra's hits entitled,"That's Life."

  • The opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier. They have since built a larger amusement park area adjacent to the pier, which wasn't there when the series was filmed http://www.seeing-stars.com/Locations/TVlocations3.shtml

  • A later opening sequence that was shot after Suzanne Somers left the show featured the new threesome riding a zoo tram and looking at flamingos. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles County Zoo in Griffith Park.



Notable episodes

  • In 1982, TV's Greg Brady ( Barry Williams ), won a small part on the series, returning from absence to the Paramount lot. On an extraordinary set, Williams appeared as Janet's date while an "intoxicated" Ritter performed at his zaniest.

  • Lucille Ball was such a huge fan of the show that she hosted a retrospective during the series' run.

  • Future Oscar-nominee James Cromwell made an appearance in a Season 2 episode as a police detective

  • The first season is noted for containing a more intelligent Chrissy Snow. Suzanne Somers can be seen transforming from a "dumb blonde" in the debut season to a "dumber blonde" character in subsequent seasons; a trait the network capitalized on, and ultimately Somers became famous for.

  • In March of 2001, after being notified by a viewer, Nick At Nite quickly edited an episode where John Ritter's Scrotum skin was briefly visible through the bottom of a pair of blue boxer shorts. The most famous quip about this issue was uttered by John Ritter, who told the New York Observer when they asked him about the controversy: "I've requested that {Link without Title} air both versions, edited and unedited, because sometimes you feel like a nut, and sometimes you don't."http://www.snopes.com/radiotv/tv/ritter.asp



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