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The End (a Series Of Unfortunate Events)




  Name The End
  Author Lemony Snicket (pen name of Daniel Handler )
  Illustrator Brett Helquist
  Cover Artist Brett Helquist
  Country United States
  Language English
  Series '' A Series Of Unfortunate Events ''
  Genre Novel
  Publisher HarperCollins
  Release Date October 13, 2006
  Media Type Print ( Hardback & Paperback )
  Pages 369
  Isbn ISBN 0-06-441016-1
  Preceded By The Penultimate Peril


''The End'' is the thirteenth and final book in '' A Series Of Unfortunate Events '' by Lemony Snicket . This book is the only book in the series without an Alliterative Title . A significant parallel is drawn throughout the book in that each chapter contains a sentence paraphrased from a sentence found in a chapter with the same number from the first book, '' The Bad Beginning ''.


PLOT SUMMARY

The book opens with Count Olaf and the Baudelaire Orphans on a boat, leaving the burning Hotel Denouement . A storm batters the boat through the night. When the Baudelaires awake, they find themselves on a Coastal Shelf . While looking for land they find Count Olaf, who resumes his command over the orphans, and the group of now four continues looking for land. Once they locate the island they meet a little girl called Friday . Count Olaf, who had previously proclaimed himself king of Olaf-Land , threatens the girl with his Harpoon Gun , who ignores him and invites the orphans to come to the colony. Along the way, she describes what the islanders do with their time--all year long, they build an Outrigger on the shelf, and once a year the water rises high enough to totally submerge the shelf and allow the outrigger to set sail. This is known as Decision Day, and on this day anyone who wants to leave can board the ship and sail away.
The Baudelaires are welcomed into an island colony, where it finally seems that there is no treachery whatsoever. The island , Ishmael , introduces the Baudelaires to the strange island customs. Also, Ishmael has the islanders (most Named After Famous Literary Or Historical Castaways ) introduce themselves to the Baudelaires. It becomes clear that, though he always begins his suggestions by saying "I won't force you", his decisions go largely unquestioned and his suggestions are obeyed like orders. Afterwards, a woman called Mrs. Caliban (Friday's mother) arrives and makes a toast to the "Baudelaire orphans" (despite their not having mentioned their lost parents) with the coconut cordial which everybody carries, but which the orphans themselves dislike.

After another storm, the Baudelaires find a giant pile of books on the coastal shelf, tied together in the shape of a cube with a very-pregnant Kit Snicket lying unconscious on top, along with the Incredibly Deadly Viper from Uncle Monty's Collection . The island people arrive, along with Count Olaf, poorly disguised as another Kit Snicket (with the diving-helmet containing the Medusoid Mycelium tucked under his dress as his supposed baby). Despite the fact that the islanders immediately see through Olaf's flimsy disguise and cage him, they end up debating whether the orphans should be expelled from the colony when Olaf spitefully reveals that the Baudelaires are carrying "contraband" items. Ishmael decides that the children, Kit, and Olaf should all be abandoned unless they agree to abide by the colony's rules. After everyone leaves, Olaf tries to tempt the children to let him out of the cage by promising to explain the many mysteries and secrets which they have been surrounded by since The Bad Beginning , but they ignore him.

That night, two of the islanders sneak out with a basket of food for the Baudelaires, as well as a favor to ask of them. A group of discontented colonists are planning a Mutiny against Ishmael in the morning, and the Baudelaires are told to go over to the arboretum where all the contraband items are collected, and find or make some weapons to use in the rebellion. Further, the mutineers refuse to help Kit (who recently regained consciousness and, though injured, hates the idea of contributing to yet another Schism ) unless the Baudelaires help them. They agree, and set off for the arboretum. The orphans discover a well-appointed living area, before they are in turn discovered by Ishmael. They learn that their parents were once the island's leaders and were responsible for many improvements meant to make island-life easier and more pleasant, but they were eventually overthrown by Ishmael, who believed that a strictly-enforced simple life (combined with the Opiate of the coconut cordial) was the best way to avoid conflict. They also find an enormous book written by the many different people who had served as island leaders, including their parents and Ishmael, as a history of the island. The book was titled ''A Series of Unfortunate Events''.

The Baudelaires, with Ishmael, go back to the other side of the island, where the mutiny is already in full-swing. Count Olaf returns, still in disguise. After a brief exchange, Ishmael harpoons Olaf in the stomach, which shatters the helmet containing the Medusoid Mycelium, infecting the island's entire population at once. With Count Olaf slowly bleeding to death, the Baudelaires run back to the arboretum to try to find some Horseradish (one of the cures for the fungus). They learn from the history-book that their parents had Hybrid ized an apple tree with horseradish, allowing the fruit to cure the effects of the Medusoid Mycelium. With the Baudelaires on the verge of death, Ink (the Incredibly Deadly Viper) offers them an apple. After sharing the apple and curing themselves, they then gather more apples for the island's inhabitants, only to discover that the island people, mutineers and supporters alike, have all already boarded their Outrigger Canoe and are preparing to set sail. Ishmael callously refuses to allow the bitter apples on-board, though it is clear that he himself has already eaten one to cure himself, and the boat sails away. (It is mentioned, however, that Ink may have succeeded in getting one curative apple to the departing islanders without Ishmael noticing, to tide them over until they can cure themselves properly).

Kit tells the Baudelaires the fate of the Quagmires, Hector, Captain Widdershins and his two stepchildren Fernald and Fiona; after reuniting on Hector's float, they are attacked by trained Eagles , who pop their balloon and send them hurtling back to the ruins of the ''Queequeg''. There, they are taken by the mysterious object shaped like a question mark (encountered once before when they were on the ''Queequeg''). The author goes on to call the question mark "The Great Unknown", which is often an euphemism for what comes after death. In turn, the Baudelaires confess their own crimes committed at the Hotel Denouement . At this point, Kit is about to go into Labour . She seems to be dying of the fungus, but cannot eat the bitter apple due to the hybrid's unhealthy effects on pregnant women and unborn babies. She is still trapped on top of the cube of books (her Vaporetto (boat) Of Favorite Detritus ) but when the critically-injured and fungus-choked Olaf hears that she is still alive, he takes a bite of an apple and manages to get her safely down onto the beach, giving her a single soft kiss as he lays her on the sand and collapses, still conscious, beside her. Kit recites the poem " The Night Has A Thousand Eyes " by Francis William Bourdillon , answered by Olaf reciting the final stanza of Philip Larkin 's " This Be The Verse " (this may be a hint that Olaf and Kit were once in love due to his final act of kindness). He then dies. The Baudelaires help Kit give birth to a baby girl. She then dies due to the Medusoid Mycelium, after asking the orphans to name the baby after their mother. Here ''The End'' ends with the Baudelaires becoming Kit's child's adopted parents. They bury Kit and Olaf, apparently next to each other, somewhere on the island.


Chapter Fourteen


''Chapter Fourteen'' is an extra chapter found at the end of ''The End''. Following some blank pages are an authentic-looking pre-title, bibliography, title, copyright and dedication pages designed to give the impression that ''Chapter Fourteen'' is a separate small book in its own right. It has only one chapter, also called "Chapter Fourteen", which begins the page numbering again at 1 and has thirteen pages.

The chapter begins with an excerpt from the diary/history of the island, ''A Series of Unfortunate Events'', in which the Baudelaire Orphans' Parents describe what it was like to leave the island when they were exiled by Ishmael. Here Beatrice Baudelaire (their mother) mentions that if Violet had been a boy, she would have been named Lemony, which suggests that she thought Lemony Snicket was dead.

''Chapter Fourteen'' rejoins the Baudelaires, a year later, as they prepare to leave the island with the baby girl. The chapter establishes that Sunny has finally developed a full vocabulary, but the baby speaks in enigmatic single words, just as Sunny used to. The boat on which they leave the island is revealed to have been named Beatrice , originally after the Baudelaire's own mother, as Kit's daughter reads the ship's name and simultaneously says her own. This confirms that the identity of the mysterious Beatrice that Lemony Snicket often refers to is The Baudelaires' Mother ). With a final picture of the question mark object in the water, the reader is left to wonder whether Violet, Klaus, Sunny, and little Beatrice will find fortune or misfortune on their journey back to civilization. They decide to leave the huge book ''A Series of Unfortunate Events'' on the island for whoever washes up at the abandoned colony next.

Other books by Lemony Snicket indicate that the Baudelaires do in fact reach the mainland and all three orphans survive and grow up. '' a third time. As the younger Beatrice, in ''The Beatrice Letters'', is searching for Violet, Klaus and Sunny, it can be presumed that she is separated from the Baudelaires at some point. (This is possibly mentioned in ''The Beatrice Letters'', in the punch-out anagram which spells "Beatrice Sank," probably referring to the boat in which the children sail off in at the end of Chapter Fourteen.)

At the end of the book, there is an author and illustrator page, as usual, and a final image which depicts a lonely sea with the murky shadow of a question mark in the water. The author and illustrator page was the only instance that artist Brett Helquist and Author Lemony Snicket had swapped their billing places in the pictorial credits. Brett, dressed in Snicket's usual fashion, was photographed and on top, while Lemony, face exposed save for cucumber slices over his eyes, was drawn underneath—a comic depiction of Snicket, as he is shown relaxing beside a pool with a cocktail, when he (as are the Baudelaires) is usually depicted as terribly unfortunate. Their roles revert to their traditional billing places at the true conclusion of the book. And they try to live their lives as they were.


THEMES AND SYMBOLISM


One of the overarching images of the book is a tree that produces bitter apples on the island on which the Baudelaires are shipwrecked. The tree houses a 'library' or 'catalogue' of knowledge underneath its branches, and in fact in a hidden room underneath the tree itself. This, together with the friendly snake who provides the orphans an apple in their hour of need, and the discussions they have with Ishmael about whether knowledge is something from which people should be protected if they wish to avoid strife, Alludes to the Fall Of Man , a story from Genesis featuring Adam And Eve . Furthermore, the Baudelaires are offered the hybrid apple by Ink, a reference to Eve taking the Forbidden Fruit from the serpent. However, whereas in the original story the outcome of eating the Forbidden Fruit is negative, in this story the outcome turns out to be positive.

One of the book's themes is the conflict between the desire for knowledge and the desire for protection. Ishmael, who values protection over knowledge, hides the existence of the tree-library from the islanders, while the Baudelaires seek out its knowledge. The knowledge in the tree presents them with the need to make a conscious decision between knowledge and protection. They choose knowledge. The other islanders choose to escape the truth via the coconut cordial and the protection of their bearded patriarch. The orphans try in vain to persuade the islanders to see the truth, but Ishmael's continued assertions that the truth is undesirable and subjective ("it depends on how you look at it") convince the islanders otherwise.

Also notable is that the Fall of Man is one of the first stories in the Bible. Its apparent parallel serves as the last story of the '' Series Of Unfortunate Events . The End'' explicitly discusses how no story really has a true beginning nor end,"One could say, in fact, that no story really has a beginning, and that no story really has an end, as all of the world's stories are as jumbled as the items in the arboretum..." ''The End,'' p. 288. as all the world's stories intersect with those that came before and after.


CULTURAL REFERENCES AND LITERARY ALLUSIONS

  • Lemony Snicket makes frequent references to '' Moby-Dick '' by Herman Melville. The character Ishmael is named after the narrator of Moby-Dick. Snicket's Ishmael constantly says "Call me Ish," a reference to "Call me Ishmael," the opening line of ''Moby-Dick''.

  • See Also: Castaways (A Series of Unfortunate Events)

  • The final colonist ''Willa'' may be a reference to the American author Willa Cather . From her novel ''My Mortal Enemy'' (1926):


"''When kindness has left people, even for a few moments, we become afraid of them, as if their reason had left them. When it has left a place where we have always found it, it is like ''shipwreck''; we drop from security into something malevolent and bottomless.''"

  • The castaways, who dress in white and whose consumption of the coconut cordial keeps them docile, are an allusion to the Lotus Eaters encountered in the Odyssey. Also, Sunny calls the cordial " Lethe ," a river whose waters cause forgetfulness in Greek mythology. The sheep strapped together are also a possible allusion to The Odyssey . Odysseus hides his men under sheep strapped together to escape the cyclops' cave.

  • In the New Testament , Jesus often uses sheep as symbols to represent his followers. The sheep in ''The End'' do Ishmael's bidding and sleep in his tent, presumably indicating Ishmael's status as a false messiah to the castaways of the island.

  • The cordial is described as "the opiate of the people". This is a reference to a passage written by Karl Marx :

  • The poem Olaf recites at the end is the last stanza of '' This Be The Verse '' by Philip Larkin .

  • When Sunny asks 'Why are you telling us about this ring?', the word she uses is 'Neiklot', or ' Tolkien ' (who wrote '' The Lord Of The Rings '') backwards.

  • The name of the character Erewhon is an anagram of nowhere, as intended by the Book Of The Same Name .

  • At the beginning of Chapter Thirteen there is a mention of "...the heroine of a book much more suitable to read than this one {Link without Title} spends an entire afternoon eating the first bite of a bushel of apples." This is a reference to the character Ramona Quimby in the book '' Beezus And Ramona '' by Beverly Cleary . The scene in question has Ramona taking one bite out of each apple before putting them back because to her the first bite tastes best.

  • Multiple times throughout the book, the author mentions that "history is indeed little more than the register of crimes, follies, and misfortunes of mankind." This is taken from Edward Gibbon , who presumably took it from Voltaire .

  • The tree the islanders are forbidden to eat from is a reference to the Tree Of Knowledge Of Good And Evil in the Creation Story .

  • When Sunny agrees that eating the apples will dilute the poison, she uses the word "Gentreefive," referring to Genesis 3:5 in the Bible.

  • Snicket makes some references from his previous books. An example is that just after he describes how confusing it is to skim through a book, he teases the reader by writing, "Three very short men were carrying a scene painted to look like a living room," which is a sentence from ''The Bad Beginning''.

  • In Chapter Seven, when Sunny is trying to say "never again", the word she uses is "Yomhashoah", a reference to the Jewish holiday Yom HaShoah , the day set aside for remembering the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust .

  • In Chapter Six, when Sunny tries to say "what exactly are you accusing us of?" the word she uses is "Dreyfuss", referring to a French Jewish army officer wrongly accused of treason in the late 19th century.



"LE VOYAGE"


In the last section of the book (Chapter Fourteen), there is a fake copyright page which has the following underneath the copyright:

Ô mort, vieux capitaine, il est temps! levons l'ancre!

Ce pays nous ennuie, Ô mort! Appareillons!

Si le ciel et la mer sont noirs comme de l'encre.

Nos coeurs que tu connais sont remplis de rayons!

This is the first verse of the eighth and final part of Charles Baudelaire 's poem, "Le Voyage," from Les Fleurs Du Mal . It is translated by William Aggeler as follows:

O Death, old captain, it is time! let us lift the anchor!

This country wearies us, O Death! Let us set sail!

Though the sea and the sky are black as ink,

Our hearts which you know well are filled with rays of light!William Aggeler, ''The Flowers of Evil'' (Fresno, CA: Academy Library Guild, 1954)


COVER IMAGES


The American cover has the same illustration as the British cover. The only other book in the series to use the same cover picture for both editions is '' The Penultimate Peril ''.

The UK Edition does not contain the correct image for Chapter Two, nor were the final pictures in the book included. This was due to a mix-up in the printing of the British version.