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Territoriality Principle




The ''Lotus'' Case was a key court ruling on the territoriality principle. In 1926, a French vessel collided with a Turkish vessel, causing the death of several Turkish nationals. The Permanent Court Of International Justice ruled that Turkey had jurisdiction to try the French naval lieutenant for Criminal Negligence , even though the incident happened beyond Turkey's boundaries.1 This case extended the territoriality principle to cover cases that happen outside a state's boundaries, but have a substantial effect on the state's interests or involve its citizens.

Questions have surfaced regarding how the territoriality principle applies, with the rise of Globalization and the Internet . The applicability of this principle also was in question, with the case against Augusto Pinochet and other cases of transnational justice.2


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