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Spratly Islands
 

Information About

Spratly Islands




  pic Spratly Islands-CIA WFB Mappng
  p Nánshā Qúndǎo
  j nam4 saa1 kwun4 dou2
  t 南沙群岛
  s 南沙群島
  tgl Kapuluan ng Kalayaan
  msa Kepulauan Spratly
  qn Quần Đảo Trường Sa
  hantu 群島長沙


The Spratly Islands consist of more than 100 small islands or
reefs. They are surrounded by rich fishing grounds and potentially by
gas and oil deposits. They are claimed in their entirety by the
People's Republic Of China , the Republic Of China (Taiwan), and
Vietnam , while portions are claimed by Malaysia and the
Philippines . About 45 islands are occupied by relatively small
numbers of military forces from China, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Taiwan, and Vietnam. Brunei has established a fishing zone that
overlaps a southern Reef but has not made any formal claim.
The Islands are located in the Southeastern Asian group of reefs and
islands in the South China Sea, about two-thirds of the way from
southern Vietnam to the southern Philippines.


GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

  • Coordinates: (Spratly Island)

  • Area ''(land)'': less than 5 km&2

  • ---''note'': includes 148 or so islets, Coral Reef s, and

  • Seamount s scattered over an area of nearly 410,000 km&2 of the

central South China Sea
  • Coastline: 926 km

  • Political divisions:

  • --- People's Republic of China: Part of Hainan province;

  • --- Philippines: Part of Palawan province;

  • --- Vietnam: Part of Khanh Hoa Province ;

  • --- Malaysia: Part of the state of Sabah ;

  • --- Republic of China (Taiwan): Part of Kaohsiung municipality

  • Climate: tropical

  • Terrain: flat

  • Elevation extremes:

  • ---lowest point: South China Sea (0 m)

  • ---highest point: unnamed location on Southwest Cay (4 m)

  • Natural hazards: Typhoon s; serious maritime hazard because of

  • numerous reefs and shoals

The islands contain no Arable Land and have no indigenous
inhabitants, although twenty of the islands, including Itu Aba, the
largest, are considered to be able to sustain human life. Natural
resources include Fish , Guano , undetermined Oil
and natural Gas potential. Economic activity is
limited to commercial Fishing . The proximity to nearby
Oil - and Gas -producing Sediment ary basins
suggests the potential for oil and gas deposits, but the region is
largely unexplored, and there are no reliable estimates of potential
reserves. Commercial exploitation has yet to be developed. The Spratly
Islands have no ports or harbors but has four Airport s. These
islands are strategically located near several primary shipping lanes.

EARLY HISTORY


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