title_name =Space Battleship Yamato
|
| |
200px
|
| |
宇宙戦艦ヤマト
|
| |
Uchū Senkan Yamato
|
| |
Drama, Military, Science Fiction
|
Animanga/Anime| Information
|
Animanga/Movie Information
| |
Space Battleship Yamato: The Movie
|
| |
Toshio Matsuda
|
| |
Academy Productions
|
| |
August 6 , 1977
|
| |
130 minutes
|
|
Animanga/Movie Information
|
Animanga/Anime Information
| |
Space Battleship Yamato II
|
| |
Leiji Matsumoto, Noburo Ishiguro, Toshio Masuda
|
| |
Academy Productions
|
| |
Yomiuri TV
|
| |
October 14 , 1978
|
| |
April 4 , 1979
|
| |
26
|
|
Animanga/Movie Information
| |
Space Battleship Yamato: The New Voyage
|
| |
Toshio Matsuda
|
| |
Toei Animation
|
| |
July 14 , 1979
|
| |
90 min
|
|
Animanga/Movie Information
| |
Be Forever Yamato
|
| |
Leiji Matsumoto, Toshio Matsuda
|
| |
Toei Animation
|
| |
August 2 , 1980
|
| |
145 minutes
|
|
Animanga/Anime Information
| |
Space Battleship Yamato III
|
| |
Leiji Matsumoto, Noburo Ishiguro
|
| |
Academy Productions
|
| |
Yomiuri TV
|
| |
October 11 , 1980
|
| |
April 4 , 1981
|
| |
25
|
|
Animanga/Movie Information
| |
Final Yamato
|
| |
Leiji Matsumoto, Toshio Matsuda, Yoshinobu Nishizaki
|
| |
Toei Animation
|
| |
March 19, 1983
|
| |
160 min
|
|
Animanga/Manga Information
|
is a Japanese
Science Fiction Anime series and the name of its eponymous
Space Craft . It is also known to English-speaking audiences as ''Space Cruiser Yamato'' or ''Star Blazers''; an
English -
Dubbed and partly edited version of the series was broadcast on American and Australian television under the latter title.
]]
Conceived in
1973 by producer
Yoshinobu Nishizaki , the project underwent heavy revisions. Originally intended to be an outer-space variation on ''
Lord Of The Flies ,'' the project at first was titled "Asteroid Ship
Icarus " and had a multinational teenage crew journeying through space in a hollowed-out asteroid in search of the planet
Iscandar . There was to be much discord among the crew; many of them acting purely out of self-interest and for personal gain. The enemy aliens were originally called Rajendora.
When
Leiji Matsumoto was brought onto the project, many of these concepts were discarded. It is his art direction, ship designs and unique style that accredit him in fans' eyes as the true creator of Space Battleship Yamato, even though Nishizaki retains legal rights to the work.
The first season began airing in Japan in
1974 . Set in the year 2199, an alien race known as the "
Gamilas " ("Gamilons" in the English dub) are raining radioactive bombs on Earth, rendering the planet's surface dead and uninhabitable. Humanity lives in refuges built deep underground, but the radioactivity is slowly infiltrating the underground cities too. Earth's space fleet is hopelessly outclassed by the Gamilas and all seems lost until a mysterious space probe is retrieved on Mars. Blueprints for a
Faster-than-light engine are discovered, and a message from Queen Starsha of the planet Iscandar in the
Large Magellanic Cloud says that she has a device, the Cosmo-Cleaner D (Cosmo DNA), which can cleanse Earth of its radiation damage.
The inhabitants of Earth secretly convert the ruin of the Japanese
Battleship ''
Yamato '' into a massive spaceship, the
Space Battleship ''Yamato'' of the title, complete with a new, incredibly powerful weapon called the "
Wave Motion Gun ". In the English dub, the ship is still the historical ''Yamato'' and referred to as such, but is renamed the ''
Argo '' (after the ship of
Jason and the
Argonauts ) once rebuilt. A tiny but intrepid crew of 114 leaves in the ''Yamato'' to go to the Large Magellanic Cloud and retrieve the mysterious device, if it exists. Along the way they discover the plans of their blue-skinned adversaries: the planet Gamilas, sister planet to Iscandar, is dying; and its leader, Lord Desslar ("Desslok" in the English dub), is trying to irradiate Earth enough for his people to move there, at the expense of the "barbarians" he considers humanity to be.
The first season contained twenty-six episodes, following the ''Yamato'' 's year-long voyage across the Galaxy and back. A continuing story, it features the declining health of the determined captain Okita (Avatar in the English dub), and the transformation of the brash young orphan Susumu Kodai (Derek Wildstar) into a mature and capable-acting captain, as well as his budding romance with female crewmember Yuki Mori (Nova). The foreign edits tend to play up the individual characters, while the Japanese original is often more focused on the ship itself.
The series was condensed into a ninety-minute theatrical movie by selecting a few key episodes, editing them heavily, and sticking them together; as a result, the first-season movie leaves large gaps and doesn't flow very well. Additional animation was created for the movie (such as the scenes on Iscandar) or recycled from the series' test footage (such as the opening sequence). The movie was edited down further and dubbed into English in 1978; entitled ''Space Cruiser Yamato'' or simply ''Space Cruiser'', it was only given a limited theatrical release in Europe, though it was released on video.
The 90-minute movie version of ''Yamato'' outperformed another space opera, '') (also rendered as ''Arrivederci Yamato''), the ''Yamato'' and her crew face the onslaught of the Comet Empire, a civilization from the
Andromeda Galaxy who seek to conquer Earth, led by Zwordar the Great (Prince Zordar). The Earth ship is aided by an anti-matter woman, Teresa of Telezart (known as Trelaina in the English dub), while the Comet Empire have restored to life Earth's greatest enemy, the Gamilas' leader Desslar, who is eager for revenge. After a massive battle which destroys both Earth and Comet Empire forces, the ''Yamato'' crew defeat Zwordar's plans, but at the cost of the ship and their lives.
As the popularity of this franchise became clear (due largely to an enraged fan outcry from those who saw the movie), a second season of the television series was produced,
Retcon ning the movie and presenting a different plot against the movie's enemy without killing off the ''Yamato'' or its primary characters. Expanding the story to 26 episodes, the second season featured additional plots such as a love story between Teresa and ''Yamato'' crew member Daisuke Shima (Mark Venture) and an onboard antagonism between Kodai and Saito (Knox), leader of a group of
Space Marine s. The English dub of this season is considered the best by many of the series' American fans.
Footage from ''Arrivederci Yamato'' was reused in the second season, particularly in the opening titles; the sequence of the ''Yamato'' launching from water was also reused in two of the subsequent movies.
The
Television Movie ''Yamato: The New Voyage'' came next, featuring a new enemy, the Black Nebula Empire. In the film, which initially was later modified into a theatrical movie, Desslar (called Desslok in the English dub version) sees his homeworld destroyed by the grey-skinned aliens, its twin planet Iscandar next in line for invasion. He finds an eventual ally in the ''Yamato'', on a training mission under acting captain Kodai.
The theatrical movie ''Be Forever Yamato'' sees the Black Nebula launch a powerful weapon at Earth, which will annihilate humanity if they resist a full-scale invasion; the ''Yamato'', under a new captain, travels to the aliens' home galaxy, only to discover what appears to be a future Earth in which the terrible proclamation has come to pass.
Following these movies, a third season of the TV series was produced, broadcast on Japanese television in
1980 . In this, the
Sun is hit by a proton missile, which accelerates the star's life cycle, and humanity must either evacuate to a new home or locate a means of preventing a
Supernova . At the same time, the remnants of Desslar's Gamilan Empire seek a new home close to the centre of our Galaxy, where they encounter their forebears in the Galman Empire, and come into conflict with a new alien race, the Bolar Federation. Originally conceived as a 52-episode epic, funding cuts meant the season had to be reduced to 25 episodes, with a corresponding loss of overall story development.
The saga ended in
1983 with the fifth theatrical movie, ''Final Yamato''. In this feature, the Gamilan Empire is destroyed by a chance collision of galaxies, while the ''Yamato'', back under the command of Captain Okita (who was
Cryogenically Frozen after his apparent death in the first season), encounters the planet Deingil too late to save its humanoid civilisation from being flooded by the water planet Aquarius. The surviving Deingili, a warrior race who believe only the strong should survive, plan to use Aquarius to flood Earth and destroy humanity, in order to create a new home for their race. When all seems lost, the Deingili are destroyed by Desslar and the remains of his people (in gratitude for the human crew's honoring the Gamilan dead), and the ''Yamato'' is filled with
Tritiated Water and detonated like a giant
Hydrogen Bomb by Okita to divert the water stream. A great deal of time is taken at the end of the film showing the fragments of the ''Yamato'' repeatedly "sinking" beneath the waves in space, Okita going down with his ship. The unedited version also shows Kodai finally marrying his long-time sweetheart Yuki (and subsequently "consummating" their marriage).
See Also: Space Battleship Yamato characters
In the original Japanese, the Gamilons were loosely based on the
Nazis , while many members of the ''Yamato'' crew were named after
Samurai , particularly the
Shinsengumi .
- The ''Space Battleship Yamato'' series generally involves themes of brave sacrifice, noble enemies, and respect for heroes lost in the line of duty. This can be seen as early as the second episode of the first series, which recounts the defeat of the original battleship ''Yamato'' while sailors and pilots from both sides salute her as she sinks (this scene was cut from the English dub, but later included on the ''Star Blazers'' DVD release). The movies spend much time showing the crew visiting monuments to previous missions and recalling the bravery of their fallen comrades. Desler, the enemy defeated in the first season and left without a home or a people, recognizes that his foes are fighting for the same things he fought for and eventually becomes Earth's most important ally. In this — the Japanese concept of "the honorable enemy" — and many other respects, ''Star Blazers'' is almost certainly the most "Japanese" anime to survive the editing process and be widely syndicated in the United States.
Animanga/Header| Information
| |
Drama, Military, Science Fiction
|
|
Animanga/Anime Information
|
In 1978
Westchester Corporation identified ''Yamato'' as a potential "kids' property" (''
Starlog '', June 1980), and bought the rights to the first two seasons. Dubbing and editing were done by
Griffin-Bacal Advertising and production and syndication by
Claster Television . Being marketed at a school-age audience, Yamato was
Bowdlerize d by the American editors in order to satisfy the
Broadcast Standards And Practices offices of American TV stations. However, far fewer edits were made than with another 1970s anime, ''
Battle Of The Planets '' (a heavily-censored version of ''
Science Ninja Team Gatchaman ''), and even in its edited American form retains practically all of its uniquely Japanese characteristics in terms of content, plot, character development, and philosophy.
Principal changes included Westernisation of character names, reduction of personal violence, toning down of offensive language and alcohol use, and removal of sexual
Fan Service and references to
World War II although the sunken battleship ruins were still identified as the Yamato in dialogue. Many fans nonetheless regard it as more "adult" than other cartoons shown in the US at the time, as personal tragedy, funeral scenes for fallen comrades and the extinction faced by humanity were left intact. The very Japanese theme of "the honorable enemy" was also a tremendously important aspect of Desslok's character development in the second and third seasons, as well as in the later movies.
The most significant change made by Griffin-Bacal was purely narrative: whereas in the original series the ''Yamato'' and its crew were regarded as a single entity, the narrator each week urging "''Yamato'', hurry to Iscandar!", in ''Star Blazers'' the crew were named the Star Force and became the focus of the show, with the ''Argo'' merely being the vessel in which they travelled (though it retained its source in the Japanese battleship, the name-change being covered in dialogue).
The first two seasons (whose DVD releases are titled "The Quest for Iscandar" and "The Comet Empire") were broadcast in 1979 and 1980. By the time the third season of ''Yamato'' was released, however, the original voice actors had moved on and, being non-union, were uncontactable by the American production company. The third season (released as "The Bolar Wars") played to a small test market at the time and was not as widely seen until its release on video and DVD, and remains less popular than the first two seasons. Many of the original English voice actors have since been tracked down and interviewed for the ''Star Blazers'' DVD releases.
To date three American comic adaptations have been published; two as comic book series and the most recent as a web comic.
The first series was published by Comico in the late 1980s and served as a postscript to the second season. In this series it was discovered that the White Comet Empire's rear fleet (comprising fully half of the empire's entire fleet) still existed and - with Earth's entire fleet other than the ''Argo'' having been wiped out - only the ''Argo'' stood between the massive fleet of the empire and Earth.
In the mid-'90s Voyager Entertainment published 12 issues of a ''Star Blazers'' comic book before publication was halted due to poor sales.
''
Star Blazers Rebirth '' is currently being published as a
Web Comic , with new chapters appearing on the
official ''Star Blazers'' site every month or two. The art and story is by Tim Eldred, who was also responsible for the Voyager Entertainment series. In ''Star Blazers Rebirth'' the Earth is once again threatened by a menace from space headed for the Earth 25 years after the first series; this time in the shape of what appears to be a black hole. At first Earth's government does not believe the information, on the basis that black holes aren't supposed to be able to move. However, they eventually agree to send Earth's newest and most powerful starship, ''Andromeda II'', to investigate. Upon reaching its destination, ''Andromeda II'' is quickly destroyed with all hands onboard, though not before transmitting its data to Earth. Shocked by the disaster, and disgusted at the lack of response from Earth's government (other than to begin evacuating the citizens of the Earth to the far less hospitable planets discovered during the third series), Sandor and Wildstar (now grey-haired, bearded, in his mid-40s, and constantly haunted by the past - as well as by pasts which never happened) devote their wealth and energies to rebuilding the nearly shattered ''Argo'', which was encased in ice and left floating in Earth orbit at the end of ''Final Yamato''. Since most of the old surviving bridge crew of ''Argo'' are now captains in command of their own ships, many of the new crew members are the children or grandchildren of the original ''Argo'' crew. In keeping with the original series' emphasis on human mortality, one of these children is the daughter of one of the original crew's most important members, who (apparently) died in the ''Andromeda II'' mission to investigate the mysterious black hole. In the meantime, the decision to relocate Earth's population to numerous colonies has left Earth's forces stretched far too thinly, with several colonies beginning to break away from Earth's control. Short on supplies, ''Argo'' heads toward the center of the galaxy in attempt to learn more about the mysterious black hole and a rash of attacks on Earth's colonies.
In the mid 1990s, Nishizaki attempted to create a sequel to ''Yamato'', set hundreds of years after the original. ''Yamato 2520'' was to chronicle the adventures of the eighteenth starship to bear the name, and its battle against the Seiren Federation. Much of the continuity established in the original series (including the destruction of Earth's moon) is ignored in this sequel.
In place of Leiji Matsumoto, American artist ''') provided the conceptual art.
Due to the bankruptcy of Nishizaki's company
Office Academy , and legal disputes with Matsumoto over the ownership of the ''Yamato'' copyrights, the series was never finished and only three episodes were produced. Most ''Yamato'' fans were generally underwhelmed by the series' first episodes and were not disappointed by its cancellation.
In March of
2002 , a Tokyo court ruled that Nishizaki legally owned the ''Yamato'' copyrights. The two parties eventually settled, and Nishizaki began work on a new movie titled ''Yamato Rebirth'' (set after the original series), while Matsumoto planned a new ''Yamato'' series. However, additional legal conflicts have since stalled both projects.
During the mid 1990s,
The Walt Disney Company purchased the theatrical rights to a live-action ''Yamato'' movie. The most highly publicized script reportedly put a ragtag crew of misfits (none of whom are named after any of the original show's crew from either the Japanese or English version) aboard the rebuilt United States battleship ''
Arizona '' (which was sunk by the Japanese during the
Attack On Pearl Harbor ) on a mission to save Earth. The project is believed to have been
Shelved following
Michael Eisner 's departure from the company. In April 2006 it was announced that
Benderspink and producer Josh C. Kline had teamed up to make another attempt at creating a live action version of the story.
- The theme song from ''Space Battleship Yamato'' is frequently performed by military bands of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force , an example of life imitating fiction.
- The downtown area of the Japanese city Tsuruga in Fukui Prefecture has about two dozen bronze statues, each about four feet tall, depicting characters and scenes from the ''Space Battleship Yamato'' and '' Galaxy Express 999 '' TV shows and films.
- The Aum Shinrikyo cult — long before their Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subways — promoted their faith with inspirational videos that emulated the animation style, cosmic images, and theme music from the series.
- The Yamato frequently makes cameo appearances in other Matsumoto anime as well as in the Galaxy Express 999 manga. The crew is never seen. Also, this Yamato appears to be a time travelling ship due to the fact that much of the other Matsumoto stories take place in different eras. During these appearances, Yamato does little more than a brief flyby or appearance in the background, this is also probably due to licensing restrictions. Matsumoto owns all of the rights to the artisitic aspects of Yamato including the ship designs, but is legally restricted from using the characters, names (other than Yamato), settings, and situations. Those rights belong to co-creator Nishizaki.
- During the return trip to Earth, it was intended that Yamato's crew would encounter Captain Harlock but this idea was scrapped when the series was truncated to 26 episodes due to lower ratings. A manga version by Leijii Matsumoto does use this plot element in revising the ending of the Quest for Iscandar. Captain Harlock shows up periodically as captain of the pirate vessel Deathshadow. It is revealed in the end that he was Mamoru Kodai who was thought to be dead.
- Many video games based on the series have been available over the years. The Nintendo Game Boy , PC Engine Super CDRom, and the Bandai WonderSwan had a unique Yamato release for each platform. The series has become quite popular on Sony's game platform in recent years, with Bandai releasing three ''Space Battleship Yamato'' games for the PlayStation and another three games for the PlayStation 2 . In addition to these, the Yamato theme was also extended to another Japan-only PlayStation 2 release, this being a Pachinko game titled ''Fever 7''. Note that no Yamato games have ever seen a release outside of Japan.
For many years, English-language releases of the anime bore the title ''Space Cruiser Yamato''. Nishizaki, a
Sailing enthusiast who owned a cruiser
Yacht , ordered that this translation be used out of love for his boat. However, it is inaccurate, as 戦艦 ''senkan'' means "battleship" and not "cruiser" (which in Japanese would be 巡洋艦 ''junyōkan''). Today, ''Yamato'' releases, including the Voyager Entertainment DVD, are marketed either as ''Star Blazers'' or ''Space Battleship Yamato''.
