|
| |
New Jersey
|
| |
County Seal Somersetjpg
|
| |
Map of New Jersey highlighting Somerset Countysvg
|
| |
100
|
| |
May 14 , 1688
|
| |
Somerville
|
| |
790 Km&2 (305 Mi&2 )
|
| |
789 km&2 (305 mi&2)
|
| |
1 km&2 ( mi&2)
|
| |
012%
|
| |
2000
|
| |
297,490
|
| |
377
|
| |
wwwcosomersetnjus
|
is a
County located in the
U.S. State of
New Jersey . As of 2000, the population was 297,490. It is part of the
New York Metropolitan Area . Its
County Seat is
Somerville 6 . Somerset County has the
Seventh-highest Per Capita Income of any U.S. county, based on per capita income.
Somerset County was created on
May 14 ,
1688 , from portions of
Middlesex County ."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 221.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 790
Km&2 (305
Mi&2 ). 789 km&
2 (305 mi&
2) of it is land and 1 km&
2 (0 mi&
2) of it (0.12%) is water.
Like neighboring , while south of the river is mostly flat, similar to
Central Jersey .
The high point is on Mine Mountain in Bernardsville, at approximately 860 feet (262 m) above sea level; the lowest point is just above sea level on the Raritan at the Middlesex County line.
| |
12296
|
| |
12815
|
| |
14725
|
| |
16506
|
| |
17689
|
| |
17455 1840n=
|
| |
19692
|
| |
22057
|
| |
23510
|
| |
27162
|
| |
28311
|
| |
32948
|
| |
38820
|
| |
47991
|
| |
65132
|
| |
74390
|
| |
99052
|
| |
143913
|
| |
198372
|
| |
203129
|
| |
240279
|
| |
297490
|
| |
319900
|
| |
2005
|
| |
{{cite web
|
| |
http://quickfactscensusgov/qfd/states/34/34035html
|
| |
QuickFacts: Somerset County, New Jersey
|
| |
US Census Bureau
|
|
|
| |
lost territory<br/>
|
|
As of the
Census &2 of 2000, there were 297,490 people, 108,984 households, and 78,359 families residing in the county. The
Population Density was 377/km&
2 (976/mi&
2). There were 112,023 housing units at an average density of 142/km&
2 (368/mi&
2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.34%
White , 7.53%
Black or
African American , 0.13%
Native American , 8.38%
Asian , 0.04%
Pacific Islander , 2.74% from
Other Races , and 1.83% from two or more races. 8.68% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 17.6% were of
Italian , 11.4%
Irish , 9.3%
German and 7.5%
Polish ancestry according to
Census 2000 .
There were 108,984 households out of which 36.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were
Married Couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.50% under the age of 18, 5.90% from 18 to 24, 33.80% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 11.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $76,933 and the median income for a family was $90,605. Males had a median income of $60,602 versus $41,824 for females. The
Per Capita Income for the county was $37,970. The poverty rate is 1.7%, the lowest of any county in the United States with 250,000 or more people. Out of the total population, 3.80% of those under the age of 18 and 4.90% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Somerset County is one of America's oldest counties. The area was first settled in 1681, in the vicinity of
Bound Brook , and the county was established by charter on
May 22 ,
1688 . Most of the early residents were Dutch.
General George Washington and his troops marched through the county on several occasions and slept in many of the homes located throughout the area. Parts of the
Delaware And Raritan Canal run through the county. Somerset County also played an important part during both
World War I and
World War II with weapons depots and the manufacturing of the army's woolen blankets.
Somerset County is governed and managed by a
Board Of Chosen Freeholders . The board consists of five members; one or two are elected each year from the County at large to serve three-year terms.
Freeholders elect from among themselves a Director who conducts their meetings. Each Freeholder in Somerset County chairs a standing committee: Human Services, Finance and Administrative Services, Public Works I and Public Works II. The Freeholder Director and County Administrator are ex-officio members of each committee.
The Freeholders employ a full-time County Administrator who manages the day-to-day operations of County government. The current County Administrator is Richard E. Williams.
Somerset County Officers of the Board , accessed
January 25 ,
2007 . The Clerk of the Board of Freeholders oversees the work of their offices. Department heads are appointed in accordance with statute and by resolution of the board. Somerset County currently has approximately 1,331 full-time employees and 278 part-timers in about 40 divisions.
As of 2007, Somerset County's Freeholders are:
Somerset County, New Jersey , accessed
January 25 ,
2007 .
- Robert Zaborowski - Freeholder Director (term ends December 31 , 2008 )
- Denise Coyle - Freeholder Deputy Director (2007)
- Jack Ciattarelli (2009)
- Rick Fontana (2009)
- Peter S. Palmer (2008)
Coyle will not seek re-election in 2007, instead running for the state Assembly seat being vacated by
Christopher Bateman (a former freeholder), who is seeking to move up to the state Senate. Bateman and Coyle have the backing of the Republican leadership and their constituencies are heavily Republican.
Other elected officials in Somerset County are Sheriff Frank J. Provenzano, Sr., County Clerk Brett A. Radi and Surrogate Frank Bruno.
All current elected officials in Somerset County are Republicans.
based on , accessed
April 28 ,
2007 .
Somerset County is home to two
College s:
Alma White College , which closed in 1978, was a private college located in Zarephath, located in the building now occupied by Somerset Christian College.
Somerset County boasts a number of beautiful county parks, including but not limited to: in
Bridgewater Township ). For more information, visit the
Somerset County Park Commission website .
Somerset County also hosts the
Delaware And Raritan Canal State Park, which provides hiking, biking and boating opportunities. The portion of the park in Somerset County runs along the side of an abandoned canal from Somerset in
Franklin Township to the
Mercer County line in Princeton at
Route 27 , also in Franklin Township (Kingston).
The following is a list of the municipalities in Somerset County. Other,
Unincorporated Area s in the county are listed below their parent municipality (or municipalities, as the case may be). Most of these areas are
Census-designated Place s that have been created by the
United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a
Township . Other communities, historical areas, unincorporated areas, and enclaves that exist within a municipality are marked as next to the name.
