('''ΣΧ''') is one of the largest and oldest all-male, college, ,
Thomas Cowan Bell ,
William Lewis Lockwood ,
Isaac M. Jordan ,
Daniel William Cooper ,
Franklin Howard Scobey , and
James Parks Caldwell . Sigma Chi is a part of the ''
Miami Triad '', along with
Beta Theta Pi and
Phi Delta Theta .
The fraternity's official colors are blue and ''Sigma'' () and ''Chi'' ('''Χ'''). The left and right arms are connected to the upper arm by gold chains.
Sigma Chi's purpose is to promote the concepts of Friendship, Justice, and Learning; its mission statement is to develop values-based leaders committed to the betterment of character, campus and community. Sigma Chi's vision statement is "to become the preeminent collegiate leadership development organization—aligned, focused and living our core values."
Sigma Chi was honored by the United States Congress on its 150th anniversary on
June 13th ,
2005 , becoming the first Greek-letter society so honored.
Thomas (Library of Congress)
__TOC__
The founding of Sigma Chi began when came as the result of a disagreement over who would be named Poet in the Erodelphian Literary Society of old
Miami University in
Ohio .
The Founding of Sigma Chi
Several members of Miami University's
Delta Kappa Epsilon chapter (of which all but one of Sigma Chi's founders were members) were also members of the Erodelphian Literary Society. In the fall of 1854 this society was to pick its Poet, and a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon was nominated for the position. He was supported by five of his brothers, but four others (Caldwell, Jordan, Runkle, and Scobey) felt that he lacked the required poetic talent. These men instead chose to give their support to another man who was not a member of the fraternity. Bell and Cooper were not members of Erodelphian, but their support for the dissenting four was unequivocal. The chapter had twelve members and so was evenly divided. Other differences might have been forgotten, but both sides saw this conflict as a matter of principle and over the next few months there came a distancing of their friendship.
The matter finally came to a head in February 1855, when, in an attempt to seal the rift, Runkle and his companions planned a dinner for their brothers. The feast was prepared, and the table was set, but only one of the men who supported the DKE member as poet arrived,
Whitelaw Reid . With him Reid brought a stranger. The six learned that the stranger was an alumnus of DKE from a nearby town.
"My name is Minor Millikin; I live in Hamilton", said the man. "I am a man of few words." Reid had told Millikin his side of the dispute, and the two were present to lay down punishment on Runkle, Scobey, and the rest. The leaders of the rebellion (Runkle and Scobey) were to be expelled from the fraternity. The other four, after being properly chastised, would be allowed to stay a part of the group.
At the announcement of the punishment, Runkle stepped forward. He pulled off his Deke pin, tossed it to the table, and said, "I didn't join this fraternity to be anyone's tool! And that, sir", addressing Millikin, "is my answer!" Runkle stalked from the room and his five brothers followed. One final chapter meeting was held, at which the chapter was six-to-six divided on the issue of expulsion. The parent chapter at
Yale University was contacted, and all six men were formally excommunicated.
The six men soon associated themselves with William Lewis Lockwood, a student from New York who had not joined a fraternity. Lockwood's natural business acumen helped to organize the fraternity in its early years.
William Lewis Lockwood Biography at Sigmachi.org On
June 28th ,
1855 (Commencement at Old Miami), the ''Sigma Phi Fraternity'' was founded.
The Birth of Sigma Chi
The theft of the Constitution,
Ritual , Seals, and other records from Lockwood's room in
Oxford in January 1856 necessitated the change of the name of the fraternity to Sigma Chi. Eventually, this action could have been forced upon the group as there was already a
Sigma Phi Society in the
Collegiate world.
Much of Sigma Chi's heraldry is inspired by the legendary story of the
Emperor Constantine from the
Battle Of Milvian Bridge against
Maxentius . Notably, the White Cross and the motto "In Hoc Signo Vinces" are evidence of the Constantine link. Although many of the symbols of Sigma Chi relate to Christianity, Sigma Chi is not a religious or Christian fraternity."Constantine, Heraldry and Roman Heritage" page 39. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
- ( May 14 , 1832 - February 3 , 1919 ) was born near Dayton , Ohio . He was twenty-three years old when Sigma Chi was founded, second oldest of the founders. He graduated from Miami University in 1857 and began teaching. In 1861 he enlisted in the Union Army and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . After the war he returned to his career in education, serving as the superintendent of schools in Nobles County, Minnesota as well as the principal and president of several preparatory and collegiate institutions in the Western United States. Bell died the day after attending the initiation of alpha beta chapter at University Of California Berkeley on February 3 , 1919 . He is buried at the Presidio Of San Francisco in San Francisco National Cemetery in California ."The Seven Founders: Thomas Cowan Bell" page 33. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition Section OS, Row 43A, Grave 3. San Francisco National Cemetery Burial List Surnames Bas-Ben
- ( October 31 , 1836 - August 17 , 1867 ) was born in New York City . He was the only founder who had not been a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon . He was considered the "businessman" of the founders and managed the first chapter's funds and general operations, becoming the first Quaestor of Sigma Chi. After graduating from Miami University in 1858 he moved back to New York and began work as a Lawyer . He joined the Union Army at the breakout of the Civil War and suffered serious wounds which he never recovered from. He was the first founder to enter the Chapter Eternal. He named his son after Franklin Howard Scobey ."The Seven Founders: William Lewis Lockwood" page 34. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
- ( September 2 , 1830 - December 11 , 1920 ) was born near Fredericktown , Ohio . Cooper was the oldest founder and was elected the first consul of Sigma Chi. After graduating from Miami University in 1857 he became a Presbyterian minister. Cooper's original Sigma Phi badge came into the possession of the Fraternity at the time of his death. It is pinned on every new Grand Consul at their installation."The Seven Founders: Daniel William Cooper" page 36. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
- ''' in 1858 he went on to graduate again in 1861 with a Law Degree . He worked as a journalist in his hometown until 1879 but went on to become a Cattleman in Kansas until 1882. Scobey then moved back to Ohio where he took up Farming until his death. Never physically robust, Scobey was afflicted with hearing loss in his final years."The Seven Founders: Franklin Howard Scobey" page 37. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
- ( March 27 , 1841 - April 5 , 1912 ) was born in Monroe , Ohio . By the age of thirteen Caldwell had completed all academics which could be offered at his local academy. He was then sent to Miami University with advanced credits. Caldwell was just fourteen at the time of the founding making him the youngest of the founders. After Caldwell graduated from Miami University in 1857 he practiced some law in Ohio but moved to Mississippi to begin a career as an educator. When the Civil War broke out he joined the Confederate Army . During the war he was taken prisoner but rejected an offer at freedom on the condition that he renounce his allegiance to the Confederacy. After the war he moved back to Mississippi and was admitted to the bar. He moved to California in 1867 and practiced law. In 1875 he began to travel frequently practicing law and editing newspapers. He died in Biloxi , Mississippi where the latest issues of The Sigma Chi Quarterly were found in his room."The Seven Founders: James Parks Caldwell" page 38. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
Harry St. John Dixon, a brother from the Psi Chapter at the
University Of Virginia who fought for the
Confederacy , kept a record of all Sigma Chis within his vicinity on the flyleaf of his
Diary during the
American Civil War . He began planning a
Confederate Army chapter of Sigma Chi with this information. On
September 17 ,
1864 Dixon founded the Constantine Chapter of Sigma Chi during the
Atlanta Campaign with Harry Yerger, a brother from
Mississippi who was in Dixon's division.
Dixon and Yerger contacted all brothers listed in the diary who could come to the meeting. They met at night in a
Deserted Log Cabin near camp. Dixon later wrote, Dixon was elected "Sigma" (president) and Yerger was elected "Chi" (vice president); the chapter also initiated two men. The only badge in the chapter was one Dixon had made from a
Silver Half-dollar .
The last meeting was held
New Year's Day 1865 . The men at that meeting passed a resolution to pay a "tribute of respect" to the four brothers from the chapter who had died during the war. In May 1939 the Constantine Chapter Memorial was erected by Sigma Chi in memory of the Constantine Chapter and its members. The memorial is located on
U.S. 41 in
Clayton County ,
Georgia ."The Constantine Chapter" page 40-41. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
In 1876, Emerson E. White became president of
Purdue University . He declared that each applicant for admission must sign a pledge binding him "not to join or belong to any so-called
Greek Society or other college
Secret Society " while attending Purdue. The Sigma Chi chapter, Delta Delta, was already established at the university and tried to convince the authorities of the rule's injustice. They sent petitions to the faculty and pleaded their case to the
Board Of Trustees , but they were unsuccessful.
In the fall of 1881, Thomas P. Hawley applied for admission to the university. Having already been initiated into Sigma Chi, Hawley refused to sign the pledge and was denied admission. Hawley took Purdue to court, but the judge, D.P. Vinton, ruled in favor of the faculty's decision. He also ruled, however, that the faculty had no right to deny Hawley from his classes based on the
Fraternity issue. The case soon found its way to the
Indiana Supreme Court and on
June 21 ,
1882 reversed Vinton's decision. This victory for Sigma Chi also allowed fraternities at Purdue."The History of Sigma Chi" page 48. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
During the first half of the 20th Century the General Fraternity expanded in many places. In
1899 the Fraternity adopted the flag design created by Henry V. Vinton. In
1901 the Grand Chapter approved the Fraternity's pledge pin. In
1903 at the Grand Chapter in
Detroit the Board of Grand Trustees was established. In 1922 the Alpha Beta chapter at
University Of California, Berkeley held the "Channing Way Derby" which led to the creation of the "Sigma Chi Derby Days"."The History of Sigma Chi" page 49. The Norman Shield, 41st EditionCarlson, ''op. cit.'' p. 8-9 Some of the awards created during this time include the Significant Sig Award in
1935 and the Order of Constantine in
1948 ."The History of Sigma Chi" page 50-51. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
Coming into the beginning of the 20th Century Sigma Chi had installed a total of 74 chapters with 58 still active.Carlson, ''op. cit.'' p. 517-518 Having only established a centralized form of government in 1822 Sigma Chi was installing new chapters at a rate of about one chapter per year. On
April 22 ,
1922 the Beta Omega chapter was installed at the
University Of Toronto in
Toronto, Ontario thus making Sigma Chi an international fraternity.Carlson, ''op. cit.'' p. 3
Sigma Phi badge.]]
The Sigma Chi Foundation was created on
November 9 ,
1939 when the Sigma Chi Endowment Foundation was incorporated in
Colorado . This educational endowment was first discussed in
1898 by alumni who wanted to assist undergraduates financially so they could finish their undergraduate studies.
The world wars of the 20th century took the lives of 103 Sigs in
World War I and 738 in
World War II . A great resurgence in undergraduate activity followed World War II due to an increase in chapter memberships. This increase was caused by the men returning from military service who went back to school as well as the usual addition of new brothers.
During World War II it became apparent to the General Fraterniry officers that a few alumni as well as a few undergraduate chapters believed some of the prerequisites for membership in Sigma Chi were outdated and should be changed or eliminated. This led to the first discussions about membership within the fraternity that continued until early in
1970 . The membership requirements which had been used for a long time had specificied that a potential member must be a "bona fide white male student." After the first discussion in
1948 at the Grand Chapter in
Seattle the committee on Constitutional Amendments tabled the issue pending a further study of the problem to be reported to the 1950 Grand Chapter. Further study showed that on 13 campuses containing a chapter the issue was "very hot" while it was only "lukewarm" on a dozen other campuses.Carlson, ''op. cit.'' p. 4
This time period saw the death of the last four founders of Sigma Chi with
Daniel William Cooper being the last. Cooper's death led up to the Fraternity gaining one of it's most priceless objects, Cooper's Sigma Phi badge. Cooper's body was sent by train to his final resting place in
Pittsburgh . The Beta Theta chapter at the
University Of Pittsburgh was given the privelage to administer Cooper's memorial service. On
December 13 ,
1920 Cooper's body was conveyed to the Beta Theta chapter house where Beta Theta Consul Donald E. Walker removed Cooper's Sigma Phi Badge and replaced it with his own. Beta Theta Pro-Consul
Regis Toomey sang the hymn "With Sacred Circle Broken" before Cooper was taken to his final resting place.Carlson, Douglas R. "Sig History", p. 33 and 72. Sigma Chi Magazine, Winter 1983
As with most fraternities, before pledging begins, the potential pledge must rush the fraternity. Each chapter holds rush events during the year, usually within a period set by their school. During this period each chapter will hold a bid meeting to discuss each potential member. To gain a bid from Sigma Chi the student must meet the qualifications as defined by the
Jordan Standard . When a potential pledge receives a bid they have a choice to accept or decline. If the bid is accepted they will enter into pledgeship and become a potential member."The Constitution" page 108-137. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition Sigma Chi recently has adopted a new recruitment policy called Mission 365, where the fraternity will constantly be recruiting throughout the entire year. The theory behind this idea is that if Sigma Chi's live their lives according to principle 365 days a year, potential brothers-to-be will naturally find themselves attracted to Sigma Chi instead of the fraternity having to go out and sell themselves to potential new brothers.
of Sigma Chi]]Pledgeship is a probationary period for potential members before they are fully initiated into Sigma Chi. The pledge period differs in length from chapter to chapter but eight weeks is the recommended length by Headquarters."Objectives of pledgeship" page 11. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
Sigma Chi Statement of Position Concerning Pledge Education & the Ritual The pledge period consists of intellectual exercises to cultivate potential members into becoming brothers; this includes learning the history of Sigma Chi, the operational workings of Sigma Chi, leadership skills, and allows the potential members to become an integral part of the chapter before initiation.
Many aspects of the pledge program differ for each chapter, being set by that chapter under the direction of the Magister, though a large degree of continuity between chapters and "pledge classes" is maintained. All potential members in Sigma Chi are given a
Pledge Pin and a
Norman Shield . The pledge pin is a blue Norman Shield bearing the White Cross of Sigma Chi outlined in
Old Gold ."Nomenclature and Insignia" page 42. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
On
January 31 ,
2005 Sigma Chi announced a zero-tolerance stance on the issue of hazing.[http://www.elon.edu/e-web/pendulum/Issues/2005/03_03/news/sigmachi.xhtml Fraternity implements new zero-tolerance hazing policy] Sigma Chi defines hazing as "an act performed by any Sigma Chi or pledge member that results in an environment of servitude or in any way endangers or demeans a Sigma Chi or pledge member, regardless of that person's willingness to participate in that act."
Officers may vary from each chapter with some chapters not using certain positions and others creating new positions. The duties of each officer may vary from each chapter as well.
- (pronounced Kon'-sul)- The Consul is the President of the chapter. He presides over chapter meetings as well as other chapter activities. He is responsible for the Security of the Charter , Ritual and ritualistic materials.
- (pronounced Pro Kon'-sul)- The Pro Consul is the Vice President of the chapter. He works with the Consul in running chapter meetings as well as other chapter activities. The Pro Consul presides over the chapter's executive committee and works with other Committees within the chapter. The Pro Consul is also responsible for running Post Initiation Training (P.I.T.) and must be prepared to take over the Consul's duties if the Consul were to be absent.
- - The Annotator keeps accurate Records of chapter meetings in the chapter minute book. He keeps track of all chapter files and records as well as the chapter's permanent record of member data. In addition, he coordinates the Community Service activities of the chapter.
- (pronounced Kwee'-stir)- The Quaestor is the Treasurer of the chapter. He keeps track of all chapter funds and is responsible for collecting dues from members. He must prepare a Budget before each Fiscal Year and presents it for approval before the chapter.
- (pronounced Ma-gee'-stir)- The Magister is the pledge teacher who prepares the pledge brothers for Initiation . He prepares the program which teaches the pledge brothers about the ideals of Sigma Chi. He is allowed to assist the Pro Consul in P.I.T.
- - The Recruitment Chairman organizes the chapters Rush Program . He must provide the chapter with the outcome of rushees and is responsible for providing information to rushees.
- - (pronounced Sen-tour'-ian)- The Centurian is the Risk Manager of the chapter. He develops and implements the chapter's Safety management program. He coordinates safety education to the chapter and addresses concerns related to chapter Risks such as building maintenance, Alcohol use, Drug use, Hazing and Sexual Abuse .
- - The Tribune prepares all necessary chapter Correspondence , reports, and other required information to University and Fraternity officials.
- - The Chapter Editor maintains files on previous chapter publications as well as publications from other chapters and General Headquarters. He publishes at least two chapter newsletters a year describing current Alumni and Undergraduate activities. He also coordinates the publications of chapter material such as recruitment brochures, Philanthropy programs, and quarterly news to The Magazine Of Sigma Chi .
- - The Historian gathers and creates records of the members and activities of the chapter. He also preserves previous records of the chapter into a Library to be sent to the Grand Historian if needed.
- (pronounced Koo'-stows)- The Kustos assists with chapter meetings and keeps the Privacy of the chapter room.
- - The Interfraternity Council(IFC) Representative attends all IFC meetings and communicates information to the chapter. He may also plan events and programs with other fraternities on campus.
- - The Public Relations Chairman develops and implements a Public Relations program. He must generate favorable publicity in campus and community media.
- - The Scholarship Chairman develops and implements a scholastic program and education programs with the campus. He provides information on learning Resources to the chapter. He also serves as chapter liaison with the Sigma Chi Foundation.
- - The Steward plans the chapter meal service and kitchen operations.
Officers may vary from each chapter/association with some chapters not using certain positions and others creating new positions. The duties of each officer may vary from each chapter as well. Many alumni chapters use the more common office titles such as: president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer.
- - The Consul is the President of the chapter. He presides over chapter meetings as well as other chapter activities.
- - The Pro Consul is the Vice President of the chapter. He works with the Consul in running chapter meetings as well as other chapter activities. The Pro Consul presides over the chapter's executive committee and works with other Committees within the chapter. The Pro Consul is also responsible performing the Consul's duties if the Consul is not present.
- - The Annotator keeps track of all chapter files and records as well as the chapter's permanent record of member data. In addition, he coordinates the annual report to headquarters.
- - The Quaestor is the Treasurer of the chapter. He keeps track of all chapter funds and is responsible for collecting dues from members. Prepares a Budget before each Fiscal Year and presents it for approval before the chapter.
- - The Grand Consul is the International President of Sigma Chi. He presides over the Executive Committee, Grand Chapter and the Sigma Chi Corporation. The current Grand Consul is Robert Henry W. Jones.[http://web.sigmachi.org/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_2KD/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.fireAptrixPortletAction/.c/6_0_15H/.ce/7_0_2L1/.p/5_0_1UH/.d/0?PC_7_0_2L1_aptrixPortletAction=UpdateAptrixPortletContext&WCM_Context=http://ilwwcm.sigmachi.org/ilwwcm/connect/NewsSite/NewsArea/News_071107_New-Grand-Officers New Grand Officers and Grand Praetors Elected at 76th Grand Chapter]
- - The Grand Pro Consul is the International Vice President of Sigma Chi. He presides over the Grand Council and the selection Committee . He must be prepared to take over the Grand Consul's duties if the Grand Consul were to be absent. The current Grand Pro Consul is L. Wayne Tucker.
- - The Grand Quaester is the International Treasurer of Sigma Chi. He is responsible for Fraternities funds and financial regulations. He issues and signs all Warrants for the payment of money and must report to the Grand Chapter and Grand Council. He serves as a member of the Executive Committee. The current Grand Quaestor is Dennis Santoli.
- - The Grand Tribune is the International spiritual leader and fellowship advisor of Sigma Chi. The current Grand Tribune is Francis Flynn.
- - The Grand Historian is the International Secretary of Sigma Chi. He compiles all historical information about Sigma Chi and is responsible for maintaining the archives and documents of the Fraternity. The current Grand Historian is Dr. Bill Fleming.
- (pronounced Pray-ters)- There is one Grand Praetor for each province and is elected at each Grand Chapter. They are required to visit each chapter in their province at least once every year as well as maintain a general knowledge of each chapters condition. The Grand Praetors are known officially as the "Praetorial College." At the Grand Chapter a Dean of the Praetorial College is elected. The current Dean of the Praetorial College is Dan Matthewson
Grand Chapter is the supreme
Legislative Body of Sigma Chi and convenes every two years on odd numbered years. It is composed of
One delegate from each active undergraduate chapter and alumni chapter, the Grand Consul and Past Grand Consuls, each being entitled to one vote. The Grand Chapter elects the officers of the Fraternity as well as alter or amend the Constitution, Statutes, and Executive Committee Regulations. It may grant or revoke charters as well as discipline any chapter, officer or member."Organization, Governance & Services" page 80-84. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition The most recent Sigma Chi Grand Chapter was held in
San Jose, CA in June of 2007. The next Grand Chapter is scheduled to be held in 2009.
The Grand Council meets every year when no Grand Chapter is held. The Grand Council consists of the Grand Officers, Past Grand Consuls, members of the Executive Committee, Grand Trustees, Grand Praetors, members of the Leadership Training Board and one undergraduate from each province. It may
Amend the Statutes or Executive Committee Regulations.
The Executive Committee meets at least
Four times a year. The Executive Committee consists of 11 members; Grand Consul, Grand Pro Consul, Grand Quaester, the immediate Past Grand Consul, a Grand Trustee elected by the Board of Grand Trustees, a Grand Praetor elected by the Praetorial College, one alumnus member-at-large, two undergraduate representatives elected by the undergraduate delegates from each chapter, and the two most recent International Balfour Award winners. The committee regulates the budget and expenditures as well as assign duties to the International Headquarters staff.The current Executive Committee is composed of Grand Consul Robert H.W. Jones, Grand Pro Consul L. Wayne Tucker, Grand Quaestor Denis Santoli, Past Grand Consul Keith Krach, Grand Trustee Tommy Geddings, Grand Praetor Garnett Haubelt, Alumnus Rep Mike Greenberg, 2006 Balfour Award Winner Jon Meinen, 2007 Balfour Award Winner Eli Snider, and Undergraduate Representatives Mike Ciatto and Brian Powell.
The Sigma Chi Foundation is a charitable and educational tax-exempt organization, separate and independent from the Fraternity, whose express purpose is to serve as an educational funding resource for the undergraduate and graduate student members of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. Through leadership initiatives such as Horizons, the Balfour Leadership Training Workshop, the Balfour Fellowship and the Cornerstone Mentor Program, the Sigma Chi Foundation is preparing our young men to be the value-centered leaders to guide us in the 21st century.
A Board of Governors of 18 members, headed by Chairman Chuck Watson and Vice Chairman James K. Morris, guide the Foundation. The Foundation president and CEO, former NASA astronaut
Greg Harbaugh , is the Foundation's administrative officer based at the Peterson International Headquarters in Evanston, Ill.
The Balfour Leadership Training Workshop is a program designed to improve the quality of leadership in the Fraternity. Each August, leaders from Sigma Chi's undergraduate chapters spend four days on a college campus, immersed in presentations, discussions, and problem solving sessions about chapter operations and other issues that affect a chapter's viability."Leadership Training" page 70. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
Each year The Leadership Training Board, assisted by the fraternity's Director of Eduction, meets twice to discuss the previous workshop and plan the next one. The workshop focuses on nine specific aspects of chapter life: Consuls, Pro Consuls, Quaestors, Magisters, Recruitment Chairmen, Centurians, and Emerging Leaders for undergraduates; Chapter Advisors and Mentors are sessions for alumni members.
http://www.sigmachibltw.org/ The annual turnout is approximately 1,300 brothers making it the largest leadership training session in the Greek-letter world. In the summer of 2007, the Balfour Leadership Training Workshop was held at the
University Of Missouri - Columbia where the Xi Xi Chapter of Sigma Chi was re-installed in front of 1500 undergrads and alumni. This is the largest fraternity initiation or installation on record in the Greek world today.
The first workshop was held at
Bowling Green State University from
August 31 to
September 3 ,
1947 . 215 delegates attended the workshop representing 82 of the 108 active chapters at the time. The workshop has been held at 19 different campuses including
Ball State University ,
University Of Nebraska , and
University Of Missouri . In 1955 the workshop was not held to avoid interference with the
Centennial Grand Chapter. In 1997 the Balfour Foundation voted to make an annual grant of $200,000 for the educational elements of the workshop.
Horizons is a leadership program specifically created for Sigma Chi underclassmen who are eager and willing to improve themselves and their world. During the sessions of Horizons held each summer in
Snowbird ,
Utah , undergraduates experience a six-day immersion in whole-brained learning that engages both mind and body through team-based exercises and personal reflection. The program, initially funded by
Bob McNair , owner of the Houston Texans, runs completely free of charge to its undergraduate participants.
Sigma Chi Horizon's
Horizons focuses on three aspects of leadership:
- How leadership is directly linked to values and character,
- How to incorporate high-minded values into a lifelong practice of leadership,
- How to discover and utilize your full potential. Learn About Horizons www.sigmachi.org/horizons
The Cornerstone program is designed to provide alumni leaders with the tools they need to efficiently support undergraduate chapters. This mentorship program encourages alumni participation and growth at undergraduate chapters, Cornerstone aims to bring professionally-trained mentors to every Sigma Chi chapter. Mentors assist undergraduates by increasing leadership training and improving academic performance and general operations. Cornerstone mentors have an unequivocal commitment to the ideals of Sigma Chi, willingness to be a role model and accessibility and availability to the chapter and its members. Through the support of Jesse R. "Bob" Stone, three short ''Building On Our Brotherhood'' films directed by Christopher Lastrapes were produced about the Cornerstone Program.
Membership in Sigma Chi involves both
Service-oriented activities as well as
Social Bonding for its members. Sigma Chi's suggested beneficiaries for chapter community service projects are the
Children's Miracle Network and the
Huntsman Cancer Institute . Since 1992 Sigma Chi chapters have raised more than $4.2 million dollars for area CMN hospitals
Philanthropy at Sigma Chi and devoted thousands of hours of service to CMN affiliates. The Huntsman Cancer Institute was added as another beneficiary in 2005
Sigma Chi Chooses Huntsman Cancer Institute . In the 2005-06 academic year, Sigma Chi raised $473,757.43 for the Children's Miracle Network, as well as $55,244.63 for the Huntsman Cancer Institute.
is given to chapters who show a strong performance in all areas of chapter or
Tutoring program."Undergraduate Awards" page 98-100. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
is given each year to one graduating senior who excels the most in four criteria;
Scholarship ,
Character , Fraternity service and campus leadership. Each chapter nominates a graduating senior to run in the province. The Grand Praetor selects the province winner who then runs against all the other nominees from each province. The Grand Pro Consul then heads a committee of five of other officers who select three finalists to be interviewed at the Grand Chapter or Leadership Training Workshop. The winner of the award receives a Balfour Award Key, certificates for himself and his chapter, and free Life Loyal Sig membership.
is awarded to alumni members who have devoted long and distinguished service to the Fraternity. To become a candidate the alumnus must be nominated by at least five brothers with at least three being in the Order already. Most alumni selected have contributed more than 20 years of service."Alumni Awards" page 92-94. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
The Sigma Chi Order of Constantine
is given to brothers who have been active in the fraternity for 50 years or more.
is given to a brother who has excelled greatly in their field of study or occupation. The award was introduced in 1935 by Past Grand Consul L.A. Downs at the Grand Chapter banquet in
Seattle . The first seven awards were given to
George Ade ,
Roy Chapman Andrews ,
John T. McCutcheon ,
Chase S. Osborn , James Wallington, F. Dudleigh Vernor, and Samuel P. Cowley.
As a general rule, each undergraduate chapter elects a female associated with the chapter as the chapter sweetheart. At each Grand Chapter, the fraternity chooses a Sweetheart from one chapter to be the International Sweetheart of Sigma Chi for two years. The International Sweetheart Award is presented based on personality, character, campus involvement, Sigma Chi activities, general accomplishments, poise, and grace. Each ."The History of Sigma Chi" page 47-55. The Norman Shield, 41st Edition
http://www.shsu.edu/~eng_wpf/sweetheart.html . The current Sigma Chi International Sweetheart is Rachel Berkey from Harvard College.
See Also: The Magazine of Sigma Chi
The Magazine of Sigma Chi, the official quarterly publication for undergraduate and alumni brothers of the Sigma Chi Fraternity, is one of the most highly esteemed magazines in the Greek-letter world. First published in 1881 as The Sigma Chi, the name was later changed to The Sigma Chi Quarterly and then to its current form. The magazine details the achievements of notable brothers, features columns on how to better perform the ideals set forth by the fraternity's founders, and includes updates on most (but not all) chapters of Sigma Chi by that chapter's Chapter Editor. The Sigma Chi Bulletin, the oldest esoteric publication in the Greek-letter community, is published in the Magazine; it contains the minutes from any meetings of the Fraternity's Executive Committee occurring in the quarter it is published. Noted cartoonist Milton Caniff periodically provided illustrations for the magazine.
The Norman Shield, or ''the Shield'' informally, is the reference manual of the Fraternity. It is intended to be a "well of knowledge during pledgeship" and for active membership. First compiled in 1929 by Arthur Vos, Jr. for the Beta Mu chapter at the
University Of Colorado At Boulder , it contains biographies of the founders and a history of the Fraternity and significant events; the writings listed below, and the Constitution and Statutes. More topical is a list of famous and "Significant Sigs", explanations of chapter and Grand officers, and Sigma Chi events, governing bodies, and scholarships. The current edition is its 41st, dated for the years 2006-07.
''Article II of the Constitution'' states "The purpose of this fraternity shall be to cultivate and maintain the high ideals of friendship, justice and learning upon which Sigma Chi was founded."
The confidence of the Founders of Sigma Chi was based upon a belief that the principles which they professed and the ideal of the Fraternity which they sought were but imperfectly realized in the organizations by which they were surrounded.
The standard with which the fraternity started was declared by Issac M. Jordan to be that of admitting no man to membership in Sigma Chi who is not believed to be:
A Man of Good Character.......
A Student of Fair Ability.......
With Ambitious Purposes.......
A Congenial Disposition.......
Possessed of Good Morals.......
Having a High Sense of Honor and
A Deep Sense of Personal Responsibility.
-Founder
Isaac M. Jordan addressed the 15th Grand Chapter in 1884, and his speech provided the basis for the current Jordan Standard.Carlson, ''op. cit.'' p. 516
''Our Father''
''We thank you for Thy many blessings,''
''Keep us from harm,''
''May the White Cross guide us''
''And teach us to be true to each other, ourselves''
''And Thee,''
''Amen''
The Spirit of Sigma Chi, as conceived by the Founders more than 150 years ago yet visible and alive today, is based on the theory that...
...Friendship among members, sharing a common belief in an ideal,...
...and possessing different temperaments, talents, and convictions...
...is superior to friendship among members having the same temperaments, talents, and convictions; and that...
...Genuine friendship can be maintained without surrendering the principle of individuality or sacrificing one's personal judgment.
The Spirit of Sigma Chi was written by the Fraternity to honor and pay homage to the beliefs of
Franklin Howard Scobey who believed strongly in the ideal that friendship among members of different temperaments, talents and convictions is superior to friendship among those who are all similar.
''I might be forced to admit that there is some similarity between the ideals of Sigma Chi and those of other fraternities but—''
''I will not share the beautiful and the symbolic supremacy of the White Cross of Sigma Chi with any other badge in the Greek World.''
''The badge of my Fraternity is a cross, a sign and a symbol known to all the world, uplifting Him of whom our badge reminds us.''
''It is not a shield of timid defense nor a drawn sword of oppressive aggression nor an arrow swift and sure on its mission of death.''
''It is not a diamond so rich and so rare as to have no part in the common crowd nor a crescent pale and incomplete nor a star shining with a borrowed ray.''
''It is not a lamp whose feeble flame is extinguished by the slightest gust of wind that blows; nor a simple monogram of mysterious Greek letters presuming to reveal some hidden meaning.''
''But a cross with its base planted in the common clay of earth; its arms outstretched to all the world and its head lifted heavenward.''
''It is a White Cross, suggesting purity.''
''As any pure white surface reflects all the rays of light without the absorption of any, so the White Cross of Sigma Chi reflects its ideals unselfishly to all Mankind.''
- W. Henry McLean,
DePauw University , Class of 1910
See Also: Sweetheart of Sigma Chi
See Also: Notable Sigma Chi Alumni
See Also: List of Sigma Chi chapters
As of 2007, Sigma Chi has 218,493 living brothers and 218 active undergraduate chapters at colleges and universities throughout the United States and Canada.Directory, page 85. Sigma Chi Magazine, Summer 2007 Since 1855, Sigma Chi has initiated more than 260,000 men.
See Also: List of Sigma Chi Alumni Chapters
As of 2007, Sigma Chi has 149 alumni chapters around the world.
- Carlson, Douglas Richard (1990). "History of the Sigma Chi Fraternity: 1955-1985". The Sigma Chi Fraternity.
