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]] Sewing is an ancient art involving the stitching of Cloth , Leather , Fur s, or other materials, using Needle and Thread . Its use is nearly universal among human populations and dates back to Paleolithic times (30,000 BC). Sewing predates the Weaving of cloth. Sewing is used primarily to produce Clothing and household furnishings as Curtain s, bedclothes, Upholstery , and table linens. It is also used for sails, bellows, skin boats, Banners and other items shaped out of flexible materials such as Canvas and Leather . Most sewing in the Industrial world is done by Machine s. Pieces of a garment are often first Tacked together. The machine has a complex set of gears and arms which pierces thread through the layers of the cloth and semi-securely interlocks the thread. Some people sew clothes for themselves and their families. More often home sewers sew to repair clothes, such as mending a torn seam or replacing a loose button. A person who sews for a living is known as a seamstress or seamster (from ''seamsmistress'' or ''seamsmaster''), Dressmaker , Tailor , or garment worker. "Plain" sewing is done for functional reasons: making or mending clothing or household linens. "Fancy" sewing is primarily Decorative , including techniques such as Shirring , Smocking , Embroidery , or Quilting . Sewing is the foundation for many needle arts and crafts, such as Applique , Canvas Work , and Patchwork . While sewing is often seen as a low-skill job, the task of designing good-looking three-dimensional shapes from non-stretching two-dimensional fabric generally requires extensive hands-on knowledge of the design and principles of mathematical Manifolds . Flat sheets of fabric with holes and slits cut into the fabric can curve and fold in 3D space in extensively complex ways that require a high level of skill and experience to manipulate into a smooth, ripple-free design. Aligning and orienting patterns printed or woven into the fabric further complicates the design process. But once a clothing designer with these skills has created the initial product, the fabric can then be cut using templates and sewn by manual laborers or machines. GENERAL SEWING METHODS .]]
Almost all of these methods can be done by either hand, sewing machine, or a serger; however, the specific techniques used can be quite different. Some methods are not appropriate for some applications, even though it may be possible to replicate another method. As an extreme, you could technically duplicate serging with hand sewing, but it would take at least several hundred times as long to do the same work. Furthermore, some techniques are not possible with other methods: making an embroidery stitch called a French knot is easy by hand, but impossible by sewing machine or serger. SEAM ALLOWANCE Seam allowance is the area between the edge and the stitching line on two (or more) pieces of material being stitched together. Seam allowances can range from 1/4 inch wide (6.35 mm) to as much as several inches. Commercial patterns for home sewers have seam allowances ranging from 1/4 inch to 5/8 inch. Sewing industry seam allowances range from 1/4 inch for curved areas (e.g. neck line, armscye) or hidden seams (e.g. facing seams), to one inch or more for areas that require extra fabric for final fitting to the wearer (e.g. center back).
OCCUPATIONS REQUIRING SEWING
SEWING TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES
NOTIONS (OBJECTS SEWN INTO GARMENTS OR SOFT GOODS) Closures
Finishing and embellishment
LIST OF STITCHES The two main stitches of which the others are derivatives are Cross Stitch and Butterfly
REFERENCES
SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINKS
Sewing Dictionary sewing dictionary Huge dictionary of 300+ sewing terms Groups and Guilds
Pattern Drafting Software
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