| Sergei Yushenkov |
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POLITICAL CAREER Yushenkov was an elected member of all Russian Parliament s from 1989 to 2003. During the Soviet Coup Attempt Of 1991 , he organized the "living chain" of civilians who came to protect their Parliament in Moscow , and he successfully negotiated with military personnel sent to storm the building. As a person with a military background, Yushenkov was the strongest proponent of reform in the Russian Army , and he campaigned tirelessly to abolish Conscription , reduce the size of the Army, and protect all rights of military personnel who suffered from abuse and Dedovshchina . Yushenkov was a prominent critic of the Chechen War s. He argued that Russian Army operates in Chechnya (a part of Russia) illegally. His political party, Liberal Russia , was officially formed on October 22 , 2002 . The other initial organizers of this party before its registration were Vladimir Golovlev , Victor Pokhmelkin, and controversial businessman Boris Berezovsky . Vladimir Golovlev was assassinated on August 21 , 2002 (his killers were never found), and Boris Berezovsky was expelled, presumably on the request of State authorities who refused to register the party, and possibly due to tensions between the initial organizers of the party {Link without Title} . KOVALEV COMMISSION Yushenkov was vice chairman of the Sergei Kovalev commission formed to investigate the Russian Apartment Bombings {Link without Title} , and his views that the Russian . Yeltsin's order was dated September 23 , 1999 , the same day that FSB operatives were caught red-handed while planting a bomb in an apartment complex in the city of Ryazan (after which the sequence of bombings in several Russian cities suddenly stopped). The next day, Vladimir Putin began the military campaign in Chechnya . According to Yushenkov, Putin's rise to power represented a successful Coup D'état organized by the FSB. INVESTIGATION OF MOSCOW THEATRE HOSTAGE CRISIS Yushekov also investigated alleged involvement of FSB in staging the Moscow Theatre Hostage Crisis through their Agent Provocateur Khanpash Terkibaev , the only hostage taker who left the theater alive and allegedly guided the terrorists to the theater. In the beginning of April 2003 former FSB Aleksander Litvinenko gave information about Terkibaev ("the Terkibaev file") to Sergei Yushenkov when he visited London. Yushenkov passed this file to Anna Politkovskaya Alex Goldfarb and Marina Litvinenko. ''Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB'', The Free Press (2007) ISBN 1-416-55165-4 . A few days later Yushenkov has been assassinated. Terkibaev was killed later in a car crash in Chechnya. ASSASSINATION Sergei Yushenkov was shot dead near his house in believed that Yushenkov was murdered because he was a leader of an opposition party that openly challenged the power of the FSB and Russian authorities. Moreover, Yushenkov promised voters an independent investigation of the Russian Apartment Bombings as a key issue of his election campaign (an interview of Trepashkin can be seen in director Andrei Nekrasov 's documentary "''Disbelief''" [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7658755847655738553 Google Video ). Just before his death, Sergei Yushenkov received threats from a high-ranking FSB general, Aleksander Mikhailov, according to Grigory Pasko {Link without Title} . INVESTIGATION Four people have been convicted during a controversial trial for the murder of Sergei Yushenkov and are currently serving prison sentences. Most prominent among them is Mikhail Kodanev , a former co-chairman of the Liberal Russia party organized by Yushekov himself. During the trial, Mikhail Kodanev strenuously claimed to be innocent. He later tried to commit suicide and was placed in the FSB's special Lefortovo Prison . According to attorney Henry Reznick, Kordanev was convicted solely on the basis of the false testimony of another convicted suspect (Alexander Vinnik) who made a series of contradictory statements, including claims that Yushenkov was killed by the government ("убила власть") {Link without Title} . Critics also insisted that the political murders of two chairmen of the Liberal Russia party should have been considered as the same case in the court, which would make it clear that some of the suspects were wrongly accused {Link without Title} . Some observers noted that Kodanev was relatively unknown in Russian politics until he was named to Yushenkov's party by Boris Berezovsky , ostensibly to make a mockery of Vladimir Putin (Kodanev was nicknamed "Putin" because he looks very much like the President). Some Russian media claimed that it was Boris Berezovsky who organized the murder of Sergei Yushenkov through his agent Mikhail Kodanev. Former {Link without Title} . REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS English
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