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Senate Of Colombia




The Senate (Spanish: ''Senado'') is the upper house of the Congress Of Colombia .

The Senate has 102 elected members for four-year terms.


HOW THE SENATE IS ELECTED

According to the Colombian Constitution, 100 senators (''senador(es)'') are elected from a single national candidate list. The remaining two are elected from a special list set aside for Indigenous Peoples communities.

Senators can be elected by Colombian citizens abroad.


REQUIREMENTS

To be a senator, a person must be a natural-born Colombian citizen who has attained the age of 30 years at the moment of election.


EXCLUSIVE POWERS OF THE SENATE

# Approve or reject the resignations of both the President and the Vice-President.
# Approve or reject all military rank promotion at all grades.
# Grant leaves of absence for the President in cases other than sickness, and determine whether the reasons for the leave are worthy.
# Allow for the transit of foreign troops through Colombian territory.
# Authorize the Government to declare war on a foreign nation.
# Elect the Constitutional Court justices.
# Elect the Attorney General.


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