| Second-order Cybernetics |
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The work of Heinz Von Foerster , Humberto Maturana , Gordon Pask , Ranulph Glanville , and Paul Pangaro is strongly associated with second-order cybernetics. Pask (1996) recommended the term New Cybernetics in his last paper which emphasises all observers are participant observers that interact. REFERENCES
Pask, G. (1996). ''Heinz von Foerster's Self-Organisation, the Progenitor of Conversation and Interaction Theories'', Systems Research 13, 3, pp. 349-362
Scott, B. (2001). ''Conversation Theory: a Dialogic, Constructivist Approach to Educational Technology'', Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 8, 4, pp. 25-46. EXTERNAL LINKS
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