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SeaWorld is a chain of Marine Mammal Park s in the United States , with operations in Orlando, Florida , San Diego, California , San Antonio, Texas , and previously Aurora, Ohio . The parks feature Orca , Sea Lion , and Dolphin shows and zoological displays featuring various other marine animals. The parks' icon is Shamu , the Orca.

, one of SeaWorld San Diego's seven Orcas, performs during a routine Shamu Adventure show.]]
SeaWorld parks also feature a variety of thrill rides, including , 2007 .

One of the biggest attractions is the Shark Encounter, in which guests are carried through a submerged acrylic tube into the sharks' tank. Another famous ride is Wild Arctic , simulating a Helicopter ride to the Arctic . After the ride, the guests arrive at a simulated base station, where they can observe Polar Bear s, Pacific Walrus es, and Beluga Whale s. Another attraction is the Penguin Encounter, showcasing a variety of Penguin s. In addition, an attraction features endangered Florida Manatee s. The park has an extensive playground for children, Shamu’s Happy Harbor (formerly called "Cap’n Kids’ World").

SeaWorld has made many contributions to wildlife conservation. SeaWorld scientists, zoologists, trainers and rescue teams participate in research and wildlife preservation. SeaWorld teams have helped save stranded Whale s, dolphins, seals, and sea lions and helped raise the awareness of endangered Manatee s. SeaWorld's commitment to conservation, research and animal rescue was recently formalized with the creation of the non-profit SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fund . Sea World is accredited by the Association Of Zoos And Aquariums , meaning they have met and exceeded the standards in Education, Conservation and Research.

Southwest Airlines is the "Official Airline of SeaWorld" and has three Boeing 737 aircraft painted to look like Shamu {Link without Title} as an advertisement for SeaWorld.


HISTORY


Milton C. Shedd , Ken Norris , David Demont , and George Millay brought SeaWorld to life, yet that was not the initial idea. The four graduates of UCLA originally set out to build an underwater restaurant and marine life show. When the underwater restaurant concept was deemed unfeasible, they scrapped those plans and decided to build a park instead, and SeaWorld San Diego was born on March 21 , 1964 . With only a few dolphins, sea lions, 6 attractions and 22 acres, the park proved to be a success and more than 400,000 guests visited there in just the first 12 months.

After considering other locations in the midwest, including the Lake Milton/ Newton Falls area west of Youngstown, Ohio , it was decided that Aurora, Ohio would be the new home of a SeaWorld. The Aurora site was approximately 15 miles northwest of the Lake Milton site, and 30 miles southeast of Cleveland. By this time the founders of the company had captured a few more species of animals including an Orca that would call the new facility home. The Ohio site would prove to be challenging. The harsh winter climate permitted the park to be open only from mid-May until mid-September. However, the vast population of the Midwest and Northeastern states lived within a day's drive of the park, which would eventually add to the success of SeaWorld of Ohio.

The Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida opened near the end of the second operating season of SeaWorld of Ohio. The success of Disney in Orlando provided another ideal spot to capitalize on the mass number of tourists that would make their way to central Florida for vacations. Since opening day in 1973, SeaWorld Orlando has thrived in a place known as 'the theme park mecca of the world'.

Harcourt Brace Jovanovich , Inc. (HBJ) purchased the company in 1976 and 12 years later they ventured deep into the heart of Texas . In 1988 SeaWorld San Antonio opened just a few miles outside of San Antonio . The parks had really big maps of the United States in them at that time. Although the climate was more like that of its Ohio counterpart, the park did have a longer operating season. Still, this park was not open year-round like its sister parks in California and Florida. The stress and financial resources it took to build and maintain a state-of-the-art marine mammal facility in the late '80s eventually took its toll on the company.

HBJ, whose primary focus was producing school books, needed to reduce its assets in order to avoid a bankruptcy.

The Anheuser-Busch Company made an offer to purchase the SeaWorld parks. However, HBJ also owned and operated two other parks, Cypress Gardens and Boardwalk And Baseball , and out of fear of not being able to find a buyer for the two other parks HBJ refused to sell the parks individually. Despite a long negotiation, Anheuser-Busch bought all six parks: SeaWorld in San Diego, Aurora, Orlando and San Antonio as well as Cypress Gardens in Winter Haven and Boardwalk and Baseball in Haines City. Soon after the sale was final, Busch sold Cypress Gardens to the park's management and closed Boardwalk and Baseball. Anheuser-Busch put millions of dollars back into the parks to revive and to prolong their longevity.


SeaWorld Ohio sale, re-birth, and eventual transition

In February of 2001, Anheuser-Busch sold the Ohio park to Six Flags , Inc., operators of neighboring Six Flags Ohio ( Geauga Lake until the end of 1999, reverting to the Geauga Lake Name in 2004). Upon completion of the sale, the two parks were combined in spring 2001 as the mega-park Six Flags Worlds Of Adventure, which boasted its '3 parks in 1' uniqueness: a waterpark, an amusement park, and a wildlife animal park all included in the price of admission. Sea World executives replied that the park was sold because of the short season of the animal park, due to Ohio's cold winter months, and the fact that they were not able to secure the rights to build amusement park coasters as the other Sea World properties had been able to.

In March 2004, Six Flags, Inc. announced it had sold Six Flags Worlds of Adventure to Cedar Fair , operators of the Cedar Point theme park in Sandusky, Ohio , two hours' drive to the west. Cedar Fair renamed the park back to its original Geauga Lake name, which has a history dating back to 1888. Since Six Flags retained ownership of the animals, the majority of the animal side of the park, including all the exhibits and animal stadiums, was either empty or fenced off during the 2004 season.

After a near season-long wait, Cedar Fair announced their plans for the non-operational side of the former Sea World Ohio/Six Flags Worlds of Adventure-Wildlife Side. The entire section of land will become an immense waterpark, named 'Wildwater Kingdom', opening in 2 phases, with the first phase in 2005 followed by the second phase in 2006. This decision marked the end of the marine life park forever.

All of the animal stadiums and buildings were then torn down or converted into other venues. Surprisingly, some of the SeaWorld property remained intact, albeit hidden or modified since its original incarnation. What remained included the former Pinniped area (now part of the waterpark/lounge area scenery), the Ski Stadium (to be used in a Lumberjack show in 2006), as well as the Aquarium (used for unknown purposes) and the 2 movie theater houses/simulators, now operating with new 3D/4D movies.


Stunt show accident

On , 2007 .

During the accident investigation, the owner of the boat, World Entertainment Services Inc. of , 2006 .


ORCAS

SeaWorld's main attraction is its Orcas, several of which are housed in 7-million-gallon habitats that are each known as Shamu Stadium. Shamu was the name of the first Orca brought to SeaWorld San Diego in the , Kyuquot , Keet , Unna , Tuar ''', and ''' Halyn '''.


CRITICISM

Organizations such as the , 2006 . Small pools, Sensory Deprivation (dolphins cannot make much use of Echolocation in captivity), and the Chlorination of the water are living conditions marked for criticism.

Aggression in captivity is also not uncommon. On , 2006 . The most recent incident happened in November 2006 and involved Orca Kasatka at SeaWorld San Diego, who held 39-year-old trainer Ken Peters below the surface by his foot, though the trainer eventually managed to safely exit the pool.

SeaWorld's methods for obtaining animals in the past have also been criticized. Up until 1993, SeaWorld was among several parks across the United States that imported dolphins from , 2007 . The animals are now obtained through breeding, loans, and purchases from other marine parks around the world who catch the animals instead. This effectively distances SeaWorld from the action of wild capture but maintains the supply of new animals. . Captive Orca's dying to entertain you


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