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Information About

Rye, East Sussex




  official Name Rye
  latitude 509524
  longitude 07300
  population 4,600 (2001 census)
  shire District Rother
  Shire County East Sussex
  region South East England
  constituency Westminster Hastings And Rye
  post Town RYE
  postcode District TN31
  postcode Area TN
  dial Code 01797
  os Grid Reference TQ918205


Rye is a small hill top Town and Civil Parish in East Sussex , England , on the River Rother , and at the western edge of the Walland Marsh , part of the Romney Marsh es.

The town's economy relies heavily on Tourism because of its historical importance.

Notable buildings in the town include St Mary's parish church, the Ypres Tower (pronounced "wipers"), Lamb House and many of the houses on Mermaid Street, Watchbell Street, and Church Square.


HISTORY



























  • Rye received its first town charter under the Normans ; and was fortified during the reign of King Stephen

  • Although not one of the original Cinque Port s, Rye had become one by the 13th Century , providing nine ships to the federation

  • Rye lost its importance as a port when the coastline changed as a result of storms and long shore drift, and the town is now two miles (3.2 km) from the sea. It still has some trade and fish caught in Rye Bay is landed daily and sold from the quayside.

  • Sir Robert Naunton mentions it as the first place he visited in his book ''Travels in England'', published sometime between 1628 and 1632 . Daniel Defoe and William Cobbett also mention the town in the course of their travels.

  • Sir Anthony Van Dyck did several Drawing s of the town, unusually detailed for him, and probably done to pass the time until a ship to the Continent arrived.

  • HMS Rye , a Royal Navy minesweeper, was named for the town during the Second World War .


The town of Rye is also known from the song "Thae Mary Stanford of Rye" by William Pint & Felicia Dale, which refers to a lifeboat lost off Hastings and Rye.


HISTORIC BUILDINGS

There are many famous historical buildings in Rye, as follows:


FAMOUS RESIDENTS


Although not consciously a "writers' colony", Rye has produced and attracted many writers.

Lamb House, one of the town's historic residences and now owned by the National Trust , has been home to:

Other residents of the town and environs include:


COMMUNICATIONS



Road

Rye stands on the A259 Coast Road .


Bus

The 711 Stagecoach Bus runs from Dover to Hastings (and Hastings to Dover) via Rye hourly.


Rail

Rye has a Railway Station on the Brighton to Ashford, Kent "Marshlink" line. It was also the terminus for the pre-World War II Rye & Camber Tramway , built to serve golf courses and Camber Sands , a tourist beach.

It also has rail links to London via Ashford or Hastings. There are no direct services however.


Walks

The Saxon Shore Way starts at Gravesend , Kent and traces the coast as it was in Roman times, via Rye, as far as Hastings , East Sussex, 163 Mile s (262 Km ) in total.


REFERENCES



EXTERNAL LINKS