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Ranchi





Indian Information

  Native Name Ranchi
  Type capital
  Latd 2335
  Longd 8533
  Locator Position right
  State Name Jharkhand
  District Ranchi
  Altitude 620
  Population As Of 2001
  Population Total 846,454
  Area Magnitude sq km
  Area Telephone 651
  Postal Code 8340 xx
  Vehicle Code Range JH 01 A, B, CZ xxxx


Ranchi ( of the India n State of Jharkhand . Ranchi was the centre of the Jharkhand movement for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar. Jharkhand was formed on 15 November 2000 by carving out the districts of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas divisions of Bihar. As a part of Bihar , it used to be the summer capital from the time of the British Raj because of its cool climate. It is not very far from Rajrappa , another seminal place in the state of Jharkhand.


GEOGRAPHY


Ranchi is located at . Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Ranchi It has an average elevation of 620  Metre s (2034  Feet ).

Chhotta Nagpur consists of three smaller Plateau s of Ranchi, Hazaribagh , and Koderma . The city of Ranchi is located at an altitude of 654 meters above Sea Level in the plateau of Ranchi. Ranchi was once the summer capital of Bihar. Subarnarekha River flows by the side of the city. The city as well as its immediate hinterland is endowed with several scenic spots, such as Lodh Falls .


CLIMATE


Ranchi has a salubrious climate. Temperature ranges from maximum 37 to 20°C during summer, and minimum 22 to 3°C during winter. The annual rainfall is about 1530 mm. From June to September the rainfall level is about 1,100 mm.


DEMOGRAPHICS


As Of 2001 India Census , Ranchi had a population of 846,454. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Ranchi has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 68%. In Ranchi, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.


PEOPLE


According to the current approximations, the population of the city is about 1,500,000. The city has seen a sudden surge in population after the declaration of the new state of Jharkhand in 2000. Owing to the rising employment opportunities and opening of numerous regional and state level offices, banks, and marketing companies, the city witnessed mass to moderate influx of population. Ranchi has always enjoyed a cosmopolitan environment and still entails a good mix of people from different regions of the country. Ranchi is the largest city in Jharkhand.


EDUCATION


Ranchi has a good network of government and privately run schools, although standard of teaching considerably vary from school to school. Most of the government-run schools in Ranchi are affiliated to Jharkhand Academic Council, whereas most of the private schools are affiliated to ICSE and/or CBSE boards. A number of schools are run by Convents or by the Jesuit s missionaries of the Roman Catholic, Gossner, Evangelical and Lutheran Churches and the Church of North India.

Most of the colleges and institutions of higher education of Ranchi are under the jurisdiction of Ranchi University .

As the institutions of higher studies fall short of city’s requirement, many Student s, after completing Schooling in the state, move away to places like New Delhi , Karnataka and several other locations for study of higher technical and non-technical subjects.


Schools



Colleges




TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUTING


Road

Ranchi has been good in Road connectivity with 3-4 National Highways crossing through or close to it. Recently the state government with the support of NHDC has constituted a plan to strengthen the road connectivity of different district headquarters to this capital city with 4-laned Highways of international standards. Ranchi has very good road connectivity with places like Jamshedpur (Tatanagar), Bokaro , Dhanbad , Daltonganj , Patna , Gaya and various other Bihar towns. It also has inter-state connectivities to places like Kolkata , Durgapur / Asansol , Siliguri ( Darjeeling ), Cuttack , Rourkela , Bhubaneswar .

Rail

Ranchi has witnessed a tremendous growth of railway connectivity during the past 3-4 years. Growing demand and subsequent push grants in the railway annual budget made sure that Ranchi gets its deserved piece of allocation. Currently Ranchi has very good connectivity with all major centres in India.

Major Rail Connections From Ranchi : New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata (Howrah), Chennai, Bangalore, Cochin, Jaipur, Patna, Allahabad, Bhubaneshwar, Ajmer, Kanpur, Nagpur etc.

There are 2 Major Railway Stations in the city: Ranchi Junction & Hatia

Air

The Ranchi Airport (Code: IXR) is located in Hinoo. It is approximately 7 km from the city centre. The airport name is Bhagwan Birsa Munda Airport.

Current Connections:

Indian : Mumbai, Delhi, Patna

Aliiance: Delhi, Bhubaneshwar

Air Deccan: Delhi, Kolkatta

Air Sahara: Delhi

MDLR Airlines: Delhi, Chandigarh, Kolkata


TRADE, COMMERCE, AND INDUSTRY


On account of its historical position as an important administrative and military base of the eastern India during the British Raj , Ranchi developed as an important centre of trade and commerce, including a traditional base for Sericulture and manufacture of Shellac . Villages around Ranchi has been described as the 'vegetable bowl' of Jharkhand and truckloads of green vegetables are transported from the city to different parts of Jharkhand, Bihar, as also to Kolkata .

After India gained independence, Ranchi continued to grow and a number of industrial facilities were located in and around the city, and it emerged as an important industrial centre. Along with other two industrial townships of Jamshedpur and Bokaro , it completes the industrial structure of Jharkhand. Major techno-industrial facilities of Ranchi include Heavy Engineering Corporation , Mecon , SAIL 's R&D Facility, High Tension Insulator Factory , CCL , CMPDI , IICM , Usha Martin , Usha Beltron Shipping Corporation Of India , Hindustan Spice (Branded As Parrot Masala) . Federation Of Jharkhand Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FJCCI) at Ranchi is the Apex body of Commerce and Industries. At Present Mr Arjun Prasad Jalan is the President and Mr Manoj Naredi is the Hony Secretary.Jain Construction is the leading construction company of Ranchi


Important Public Sector Undertakings & Govt. Institutions

  • Heavy Engineering Corporation Ltd., Dhurwa

  • Garden Reach Ship Buildor's Ltd, Dhurwa

  • MECON Ltd. Doranda

  • Research & Development Centre for Iron & Steel,SAIL:

  • Also known as RDCIS, the centre was established in 1974 as the corporate R&D of Steel Authority of India Ltd.Today it is the largest and most reputed Steel Research Centre of the country. The centre boasts of over 350 scientists and a huge array of sophisticated research /test equipment. Besides addressing to the R&D needs of SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd), the centre also provides diverse scientific services to other organisations on contract basis.

  • CET, SAIL

  • MTI, SAIL

  • CMPDI

  • National Institute of Foundry Forge Technology, Hatia

  • Central Coalfield Limited (CCL)



HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND FAMOUS HOSPITALS


The city is traditionally the medical centre for the entire region of about 400 km radius. Many hospitals both private and public dot the city.

The Rajendra Medical College now known as Rajendra Institute Of Medical Sciences RIMS is the largest of three medical colleges in the state.

Excellent Neurodiagnostic facilites exist in the Advanced Diagnostic Centre.

The most famous Indian corporate hospital chain ( Apollo Hospitals Group) runs a private hospital on the outskirts of the city. Though situated in a semi-rural setting, a world-class heart surgery set-up is doing excellent work there.

In the field of Tuberculosis , the Ramakrishna Mission is running a TB Sanatorium on the Ranchi-Khunti Road near Tupudana for nearing 6 decades.

Ranchi has some of the largest facilities for mentally-challenged patients at Kanke . There are three major hospitals taking care of patients with psychiatric illnesses.

# Central Institute Of Psychiatry, Kanke
# RINPAS, Kanke
# Davis Institute Of Neuropsychiatry, Kanke


TOURIST ATTRACTIONS


Temples


  • Rajrappa Mandir About 65 km from Ranchi for the worship of Goddess Kali , known as Chhinnamasta . Also a tourist place; has great picnic spots.

  • Pahari Temple - Heart of the city

  • Durga Badi - Near Firayalal Chowk at the heart of the city.

  • Jagannathpur Temple - Built in the architectural style of Puri temples about 300 years old

  • Surya Temple - 38 km from Ranchi on Ranchi-Tata NH Road

  • Bhawani Shankar Mandir Temple, Ginjo Thakur Gaon - 25 km from Ranchi on Ratu Road NH Road (12 Km from Ratu in the way of Ratu - Burmu Road)

  • Parasnath or Shikharjee - A major pilgrimage of the Jain's about 200 km from Ranchi in Girdih District.

  • Ramakrishna Mission and Ashram, Morhabadi, Ranchi

  • Ramakrishna Mission Ashram and T B Sanatorium , Tupudana, Ranchi

  • Dewri Temple - 58 km from Ranchi on Ranchi-Tata NH 33 road



Rock/Park Resorts


  • Nakshatra Van - Heart of the city, near Raj Bhawan (Governor's House)

  • Tagore Hill - Heart of the city

  • Rock Garden/Kanke Dam - Heart of the city

  • Birsa Zoological Park - 14 km from Ranchi

  • Night Safari - 14 km from Ranchi

  • Deer Park - 16 km from Ranchi on Ranchi-Khunti Road

  • Sidhu Kaanhu Park - Heart of the city

  • Dr. Zakhir Hussain Park - Heart of the city

  • Ranchi Hill - Health and Holiday Resort

  • Tagore hill - morabadi, 5 km from the center of the city

  • Fun Castle - Ratu, 7 km from Ranchi

  • Rock garden-6 to 7 km



Water Resorts

  • Ranchi Lake - Heart of the city

  • Dhurwa Dam

  • Rukka Dam - 16 km from Ranchi

  • Aqua World - Heart of the city

  • Dassam Falls - About 40 km from Ranchi on Ranchi-Tata NH Road

  • Jonha Falls - About 18 km from Ranchi

  • Sita Falls - near to Jonha falls

  • Hundru Falls - 28 km from Ranchi

  • Hirni Falls - 90 km towards Chakradharpur

  • Panchghaag - 50 km from ranchi

  • Rani fall(soyko) - 55 km from ranchi

  • Perwaghagh(Torpa)- 75 km from ranchi

  • Ghaghri fall(bero)- 45 km from ranchi

  • Kanke Dam-7 km from main road ranchi



Theaters

Many of the theaters in Ranchi are closing down giving away to the constant pressure of diminishing cinema goers and rising maintenance costs. Recently (Feb 2006) 2 of the listed theaters (Uphaar & Plaza) have decided to giveaway to a swanky Multiplex mall that may come up on their ground zero if things go all as planned. The State Government has also announced special tax relief for Multiplexes running on the lines of developed states like Maharashtra and Delhi.

  • Sujata : Main Road, Ranchi

  • Mini Sujata: Main Road, Ranchi

  • Minakshi, Ratu Road, Ranchi

  • Plaza: Tharpakna , Old HB Road, Ranchi

  • Sainik: Morabadi, Ranchi

  • Vishnu: Main Road, Ranchi (closed)

  • Sandhaya :Purulia Road(Near Dangratoli Chowk)

  • Uphar: Ratu Road, Ranchi(Closed)

  • new inox multiplex is under construction at uphar's place..


Recently a new Urban complex is coming up near Karamtoli. It would have a Multiplex (built supposedly by INOX). In addition to this an Economy division of PVR Films has planned to open up a scaled down Multiplex in Ranchi. A megamall containing movie screens has also been announced by Pantaloon(Retail) India Ltd.

Ranchi's first Multiplex theater cum Shopping Mall will start functioning from September 2007 in Hinoo locality near the river bridge crossing. The construction is in full swing and is in its final stages.


Restaurants


Ranchi has numeorus eateries offering delicacies from India and the world. Recently lot of restaurants such as Capitol Hill, Masala Planet ,Rice N Spice, Masala etc. have been offering delicacies from Latin America / Mediterranean regions as well. There are already a huge number of traditional Indian eateries like Capitol hill, Kaveri, Punjab Sweets, Shiv Sagar Chain, Kathi Kabab, 7th Heaven, Bholu Bhai etc. that are refreshing places for family outings including the Coffee Shop at The Hotel Green Acres offering the view of the Airport Runway.... The newly opened Capitol Residencey and Green Horizon at the Station Road.


RANCHI DISTRICT


See Also: Ranchi district


  • ''Localities and City Plan: Ranchi Localities ''

  • Ranchi is famous for its food. Restaurants like Kaveri,Punjab Sweets,Gaon Restaurants, Chasme shahi, Hangal, Ellora, Uday, Kathi Kabab, Krsna are one of the best eating joints.

Hotel Capitol Hill a 4star hotel is best hotel in ranchi and Jharkhand


REFERENCES