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Ralph Towner




Born in 1940 in Chehalis, Washington , Towner is one of the most diversely talented musicians of the past half-century, and has made notable recordings of Jazz , Classical Music , Folk Music , and World Music . He began his career as a conservatory-trained classical guitarist, then joined world music pioneer Paul Winter 's "Consort" ensemble in the late 1960s. Along with bandmates Paul McCandless , Glen Moore , and Collin Walcott , Towner left the Winter Consort in 1970 to form the group Oregon , which over the course of the 1970s issued a number of highly influential records mixing folk music, India n classical forms, and Avant-garde Jazz -influenced free improvisation. At the same time, Towner began a longstanding relationship with the influential ECM record label, which has released virtually all of his non-Oregon recordings since his 1972 debut as a leader ''Trios/Solos''. Towner has also made numerous appearances as a sideman, perhaps most famously on Jazz Fusion heavyweights Weather Report 's 1972 album ''I Sing the Body Electric''.

Unlike most jazz guitarists, Towner eschews Amplification , using only 6-string nylon-string and 12-string steel-string guitars. As a result, he tends to avoid high-volume musical environments, preferring small groups of mostly acoustic instruments that emphasize dynamics and group interplay. Towner also obtains a percussive effect (e.g., "Donkey Jamboree," from Slideshow with Gary Burton ) from the guitar by weaving a feather among the strings at the neck of the instrument. Both with Oregon and as a solo artist, Towner has made significant use of Overdubbing , allowing him to play piano (or synthesizer) and guitar on the same track; his most notable use of the technique came on his 1974 album ''Diary'', in which he plays guitar-piano duets with himself on most of the album's 8 tracks. In the 1980s, Towner began using the Prophet V synthesizer fairly extensively, but has since deemphasized his synthesizer and piano playing in favor of guitar.

Towner now lives in Rome , Italy .


MAJOR COLLABORATIONS



DETAILED LIST OF RECORDINGS AS A LEADER

  • ''Trios/Solos'' (1972) — co-leader with Glen Moore

  • ''Diary'' (1974)

  • ''Matchbook'' (1975) - co-leader with Gary Burton

  • ''Solstice'' (1975)

  • ''Sargasso Sea'' (1976) — co-leader with John Abercrombie

  • ''Solstice - Sound and Shadows'' (1977)

  • ''Batik'' (1978)

  • ''Old friends, new friends'' (1979)

  • ''Solo Concert'' (1979)

  • ''Five years later'' - co-leader with John Abercrombie of print

  • ''Blue Sun'' (1983)

  • ''Slide show'' (1986) - co-leader with Gary Burton

  • ''City of eyes'' (1989)

  • ''Open letter'' (1992)

  • ''Oracle'' (1994) - with Gary Peacock

  • ''Lost and found'' (1996)

  • ''Ana'' (1997)

  • ''A closer view'' - with Gary Peacock

  • ''Anthem'' (2001)

  • ''Time Line'' (2006)


For a list of major Oregon recordings, please consult the group's entry.


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