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  Type Studio album
  Artist The Patti Smith Group
  Released October 1976
  Recorded Record Plant Studios , Electric Lady Studios , 1976
  Genre Punk
  Length 41:15
  Label Arista Records
  Producer Jack Douglas
  Last Album '' Horses ''<br/>(1975)
  This Album '''''Radio Ethiopia'''''<br/>(1976)
  Next Album '' Easter ''<br/>(1978)


''Radio Ethiopia'' is a 1976 album by The Patti Smith Group .

''Radio Ethiopia'' was the followup record to Smith's widely acclaimed debut '' Horses ''. In interviews surrounding the album's release, Smith often said that she wanted "Radio Ethiopia" to be a hit and chose Jack Douglas as a producer accordingly. The music was noticeably different from Horses in that songs such as "Ask The Angels" and "Pumping (My Heart)" sounded and were structured like mainstream rock music at the time (both songs have been likened to The Rolling Stones , one of Smith's favorite bands. However, while various songs such as the aforementioned two seemed accessible, songs such as "Ain't It Strange" and "Poppies" were less conventional, with Smith declaring the latter as the predecessor to "Land".

The title track on "Radio Ethiopia" is one of Smith's most notorious songs, almost legendary for appearing to be "10 minutes of noise". Critics often described live renditions of the song as very negative moments of Smith's concerts. Smith herself spoke highly of the track, speaking of how the lyrics refer to Rimbaud's dying wishes. Arguments both for and against the song have been developed by critics, fans and music listeners over whether the song truly is an extension of the Patti Smith Group's boundary-pushing or merely self-indulgence. Music critic 's early work, which the song and Smith herself have been said to resemble at times.

"Pissing in a River" was released as a single with "Ask The Angels" as a B-side . It was also featured in the movie Times Square (1980) along with other late 1970s mosly punk and New Wave songs.

The album was universally panned by music critics, who claimed that the band (who were criticized as being uninspired) overrode Smith herself and that the music lacked structure. In the greater scheme of things, it was a failure both commercially and critically, though The Distillers covered "Ask The Angels" for their 2000 album. Interestingly enough though, in articles about Smith in more recent times, the album has been called one of her "classic 70's albums".

''Radio Ethiopia'' seems to have been forgotten in favor of its predecessor and the followup '' Easter '', though some fans regard it as a truly inspiring, experimental and ambitious piece of work.

Cover photograph by Lynn Goldsmith . Dedicated to Arthur Rimbaud and Constantin Brancusi .

The back cover of the album bears the legend: "Free Wayne Kramer ", who at the time was incarcerated in Kentucky following his conviction for dealing cocaine.


TRACK LISTING

All songs written by Patti Smith and Ivan Kral unless otherwise indicated.

Side one

# "Ask the Angels" – 3:05
# "Ain't It Strange" – 6:33
# "Poppies" (Smith, Richard Sohl ) – 7:03
# "Pissing in a River" – 4:39

Side two

# "Pumping (My Heart)" (Smith, Kral, Jay Dee Daugherty ) – 3:20
# "Distant Fingers" (Smith, Allen Lanier ) – 4:17
# "Radio Ethiopia" (Smith, Lenny Kaye ) – 9:58
# "Abyssinia" (Smith, Kaye, Sohl) – 2:10

Bonus track (1996 CD reissue)

# "Chiklets" – 5:57


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