(in ) is a
Province in the
North Central Coast of
Vietnam , next to the former capital of
Huế . This is where the southernmost Chinese
Commandery of
Rinan was centred during the
Later Han dynasty (25-220 CE).
de Crespigny, Rafe (1989): "SouthChina under the Later Han Dynasty."
Quang Tri was the northernmost province of the former
Republic Of Vietnam (South Vietnam).
Around 1964, the province became a center for American bases.
In 1966, North Vietnamese forces began occupying the northern region
heading their way deeper into the province.In
''The War in the Northern Provinces'', Lieutenant
General Willard Pearson writes that the Communists
were moving into Quang Tri from the north and west.
The U.S. Marines, U.S. Army, and the South Vietnamese
were pushing north and west from the coast,
thus “a major clash seemed inevitable.”
After the battle at Khe Sanh (1968), the North
Vietnamese moved further into take the
entire province. Offensives were issued, bases left by
retreating Americans, and bridges such as the one in Dong Ha,
were destroyed.
The most notable achievement of the North Vietnamese
offensive in
1972 was capturing Quang Tri.
With the incapability of holding its stand against
General Vo Nguyen Giap's (commander of the North Vietnamese Army)
Nguyen Hue Offensive,the province ultimately fell under the hands of
the Communists where the Republic of Vietnam ceased
to exist after the end of the Vietnam War.
After Quang Tri fell, the North Vietnamese Provisional Revolutionary Government laid their authority over the province. Collective farms were set up and strict rules instilled by the Viet Cong were forced on the villagers, many of whom eventually fled. According to Gary D. Murfin, one of the lead writers to have done a survey on Vietnamese refugees after 1975, the province was an area of particularly dense Catholic concentration, many of whom were anti- communist. He estimated that 41% fled the area in fear of Viet Cong reprisals, 37% feared fighting, shelling, and bombing, and others fled because they were a family related to a Nationalist soldier, or were at one point landowners.
Its capital is
Dong Ha . Another notable city is Quang Tri.
In and unexploded ordnance (UXO).
In 2006,
Mines Advisory Group (MAG) continues to operate in Quang Tri (and neighbouring
Quang Binh ) province, providing the only civilian staffed demining and UXO clearance operations in Vietnam.
The province comprises one city (
Đông Hà ), one town (
Quảng Trị ), and eight districts:
#Cam Lộ
#Cồn Cỏ
#Đa Krông
#Gio Linh
#Hải Lăng
#Hướng Hóa
Lao Bao Town ,
Khe Sanh Town
#Triệu Phong
#Vĩnh Linh
Murfin, Gary D., A. Terry Rambo, Le-Thi-Que, “Why They Fled: Refugee Movement during the Spring 1975 Communist Offensive in South Vietnam” Asian Survey, Vol. 16, No. 9. (Sep., 1976): 855-863
Pearson, Lieutenant General Willard. The War in the Northern Provinces: 1966-1968, Washington D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office, (1975).
Schulzinger, Robert D. A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941–1975 (1997).
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