Pubmed Articles about
Pubmed
 

Information About

Pubmed




PubMed is a free search engine offering access to the MEDLINE Database of citations and abstracts of biomedical research articles. The core subject is medicine, and PubMed covers fields related to medicine, such as Nursing and other Allied Health disciplines. It also provides very full coverage of the related biomedical sciences, such as Biochemistry and Cell Biology . It is offered by the United States National Library Of Medicine at the National Institutes Of Health as part of the Entrez Information Retrieval system. As with other indexes, the inclusion of an article in PubMed does not endorse that article's contents. MEDLINE covers over 5,000 journals published in the United States and more than 80 other countries primarily from 1950 to the present. In addition to MEDLINE, PubMed also offers access to

  • OLDMEDLINE for pre-1966 citations. This has recently been enhanced , and record for 1951+, even those parts in the printed indexes, are now included within the main portion.

  • Citations to all articles, even those that are out-of-scope (e.g., covering plate tectonics or astrophysics) from certain MEDLINE journals, primarily the most important general science and chemistry journals, from which the life sciences articles are indexed for MEDLINE.

  • In-process citations which provide a record for an article before it is indexed with MeSH and added to MEDLINE or converted to out-of-scope status.

  • Citations that precede the date that a journal was selected for MEDLINE indexing (when supplied electronically by the publisher).

  • Some life science journals that submit full text to PubMed Central and may not have been recommended for inclusion in MEDLINE although they have undergone a review by NLM, and some physics journals that were part of a prototype PubMed in the early to mid-1990s. {Link without Title}


Many PubMed citations contain links to full text articles which are freely available, often in the PubMed Central Digital Library .

PubMed is one of a number of search engines through which it is possible to search the MEDLINE database; the National Library of Medicine also leases the MEDLINE information to a number of private vendors such as Ovid and SilverPlatter --as well as many other vendors. PubMed has been available free on the Internet since the mid-1990s.

For optimal searching in PubMed, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of its core component, MEDLINE, and especially of the MeSH controlled vocabulary used to index MEDLINE articles.

Information about the journals indexed in PubMed is found in its Journals Database, searchable by subject or journal title, Title Abbreviation, the NLM ID (NLM's unique journal identifier), the ISO abbreviation, and both the print and electronic International Standard Serial Number s (pISSN and eISSN). The database includes all journals in all Entrez databases. PubMed has over 14 million citations. Literature Databases , PubMed (accessed 2007-05-03).


COMPARISONS

A recent study by Dr. Thomas Vanhecke in the journal ''Computers in Biology and Medicine'' Vanhecke TE, Barnes MA, Zimmerman J, Shoichet S. PubMed vs. HighWire Press: a head-to-head comparison of two medical literature
search engines. Comput Biol Med. 2006 Dec 19. PMID 17184763 has compared PubMed and HighWire Press (the distributor of over a thousand selected high-profile journals in biomedicine and other scientific fields), focusing on retrieval accuracy, number of results generated, retrieval speed, features and search tools. HighWire Press resulted in a higher likelihood of retrieving the desired article and higher number of search results than the same search on PubMed, but PubMed was faster than HighWire Press.


ALTERNATIVE INTERFACES


  • GoPubMed - Explore PubMed/MEDLINE with Gene Ontology

  • MeshPubMed - Explore PubMed/MEDLINE with Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

  • HubMed - An alternative interface to the PubMed medical literature database.

  • ETBLAST - a natural language text similarity engine for MEDLINE and other text databases.

  • PubMedTool - an alternative interface to the PubMed, with clear interface and clipboards

  • FABLE - a gene-centric text-mining search engine for MEDLINE

  • HighWire Press - a medical search engine similar to PubMed in function and purpose but with some notable differences.

  • BIOWIZARD - a Digg -style site for PubMed/MEDLINE with search functionality through Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

  • ESRNexus - free searchable database of medical and societal references including human-extracted summary data. The ESRNexus is maintained by the research community. References from a broad spectrum of sources including gray literature, independant databases and PubMed/Medline.

  • Authoratory - contact info, interests, social connections and funding of thousands of leading scientists from PubMed/MEDLINE

  • CiteMD - Explore PubMed/MEDLINE, create a free account and organize your references into projects, export to spreadsheet and word processor and email medical citations.

  • PubMed Reader - A free web-based alternative interface for PubMed search

  • Unbound MEDLINE - Clinician-friendly access to PubMed searcing via PDA, wireless devices and the Web



SEE ALSO

  • PMID — an acronym for PubMed Identifier, on searching within PubMed

  • HubMed — an alternative to PubMed



REFERENCES



EXTERNAL LINKS