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, a medium tank first built in 1937]] , a modern main battle tank]] Panzer is a ''). The word has been Calque d in many languages, such as Swedish ''pansarvagn'' or Finnish ''panssarivaunu'' for any tracked armoured fighting vehicle. The term has been accepted in English as a colloquialism to refer to a Main Battle Tank or other armored vehicle, usually a Second World War German model. The term is usually not used outside this context, although it can refer to modern German Tanks or be used as an adjective describing other modern or former German Military units (e.g. '' Panzergrenadier '' - mechanised infantry). The term gained infamy in English during Germany's successful Blitzkrieg armoured advances of World War II. MILITARY TERM Individual variations of these basic tank types were given an ''Ausführung'' (version) letter, and consequently the field of tank recognition is extremely complex. Great lengths have been gone to explain the differences between a PzKpfw III Ausf. E(U) and a PzKpfw III Ausf. F(U), for example. When describing individual tank models, English sources often abbreviate the designation "Panzerkampfwagen" to "Panzer" and sometimes also use the British word "Mark" (eg '' Panzer IV '' or ''Mark IV''). The Germans themselves never did the latter. The word panzer is occasionally confused with the name of the Pzkpfw V Panther tank. Tank Destroyer s were originally ''Panzerabwehr'' (tank defence) and later renamed to become '' Panzerjäger '' and, later, '' Jagdpanzer '' ("tank hunters" and, respectively, "hunting tanks" or "hunter tanks" as their role slightly changed), self-propelled infantry guns were '' Sturmgeschütz e'' ("assault guns"), while self-propelled artillery pieces were usually referred to as '' Panzerhaubitze '' (armoured howitzer). The latter two vehicle types were generally not considered Panzers in the pure sense and were manned by Artillery personnel. SEE ALSO OTHER USES
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