Information AboutOpenstreetmap |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT OPENSTREETMAP | |
| collaborative mapping | |
| distributed computing projects | |
| creative commons-licensed works | |
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OpenStreetMap ('''OSM''') is a collaborative project to create Free editable Map s. The maps are created using data from portable GPS devices and other free sources. The map data and rendered maps are licensed under Creative Commons ''Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0'' license WIKI MAP The makers of OpenStreetMap are aiming for a Wiki -like approach to map editing. Inspired by sites such as Wikipedia , the map display features a prominent 'Edit' tab, taking the user to a simple editing interface. Also in keeping with wiki concepts, the back-end data structures include storing a full revision history, although visible history & revert features are still under development. HISTORY OpenStreetMap was founded in July 2004 by Steve Coast. In April 2006 OSM began a process of transforming itself into a Foundation . "The OpenStreetMap Foundation is an international non-profit organisation dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free geospatial data and to providing geospatial data for anybody to use and share." ]] In July 2007, the OSM Foundation held the first OSM international conference, named " The State of the Map ". MAPPING PROCESS The map data in the system so far has mostly been built from scratch, through a collaborative mapping process. This normally begins with users uploading data onto OSM from their handheld GPS units. This is followed by a manual editing process, creating the "nodes", "segments" and "ways", and tagging these with key-value pairs to represent information about the different types of street, names of the streets etc. Yahoo! aerial imagery agreement A special agreement has been made with Yahoo! to allow OpenStreetMap to make use of their vertical aerial imagery. The online editing tools are permitted to display the imagery as an overlay, and OpenStreetMap contributors may create their vector based maps as a derived work, released with an open license. This greatly simplifies the mapping approach for areas where this is available, but the aerial imagery coverage is limited to a few major cities. DATA FORMAT OpenStreetMap uses a Topological Data Structure
The Ontology of map features (the meaning of ''tags'') is maintained on a wiki OSM also emits HCard and Geo Microformats on text pages about settlements. , central London ]] TOOLS
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