| One Froggy Evening |
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| films directed by chuck jones | |
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''One Froggy Evening'' is an approximately seven-minute long Technicolor Animated short film written by Michael Maltese and directed by Chuck Jones . The short was released on December 31 , 1955 as part of Warner Brothers ' '' Merrie Melodies '' series of Cartoon s. This cartoon also celebrates New Year's 1956 since it was made on December 31. Some critics and observers regard this cartoon short as the finest ever made. '' of animated film". In 1994 it was voted #5 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. The film is at IMDb currently ranked as the second best short movie ever. In 2003 the United States Library Of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry . The film is included in the '''' DVD box set (Disc 4), along with an Audio Commentary , optional music-only audio track (only the instrumental, not the vocal), and a making-of Documentary , ''It Hopped One Night: A Look at "One Froggy Evening"''. STORY A mid-1950s Construction worker involved in the Demolition of an 1892 building finds a box inside a cornerstone. He opens it to reveal a singing, dancing Frog , complete with Top Hat and cane. The box also contains a deed dated April the Sixteenth 1892. The man tries exploiting the frog's talents for money, but as it turns out, it will not perform in front of anyone else. For the rest of the cartoon, the man frantically tries to demonstrate the frog's abilities to the outside world (first by trying to get an agent to accept him, then by renting out a theater), all to no avail. Eventually he is homeless (after spending all his money renting the theater) and living on a park bench, where the frog still performs for him. A policeman overhears this and approaches the man, but after seeing him accuse the frog of the singing, the man is committed to an Asylum . Following his release, we see the haggard man dejectedly hiding the box in a building that is under construction. The timeline then jumps to the year 2056 (100 years and at least 1 day after the cartoon's debut), where the building is demolished by futuristic Ray Gun s, and the box with the frog is discovered yet again by a 21st Century demolition man, starting the process all over. PRODUCTION NOTES The cartoon has no spoken dialog, in fact no vocals at all, ''except'' by the frog, otherwise relying on pantomime and other visuals, sound effects, and music: mostly songs from the Ragtime and early Tin Pan Alley era, with a dash of Opera showing the frog's versatility; along with one new song written for the cartoon "The Michigan Rag", a parody of pop-rag songs of the era. The singer was uncredited and for years his identity was shrouded in some degree of mystery. Various names have been proposed in the past. The ''Looney Tunes Golden Collection'' unequivocally credits the vocals to Baritone Bill Roberts, a nightclub entertainer in Los Angeles in the 1950s. The frog had no name when the cartoon was made, but Chuck Jones later named him Michigan J. Frog after the original song. The character became the mascot of The WB television network in the 1990s . In a clip shown in the DVD specials for '' Looney Tunes Golden Collection '', Jones states that he started calling the character "Michigan Frog" in the 1970s. During an interview by a writer named Jay Cox , Jones decided to adopt "J" as the Frog's middle initial, after the interviewer's name. The DVD also points out that the names of the buildings in the picture, as shown on the various cornerstones, are names of Warner production people on the cartoon. A production short-cut can be observed in the final scene, in which the futuristic demolition worker finds the frog in the box. The wide shot shows a smooth, concrete background, while the close-up shot is identical to the first scene in the cartoon, with the rubble of bricks seen in the background. INSPIRATIONS The story may have been inspired by the real-life tale of Ol' Rip , a Horned Toad who apparently survived 31 years sealed in the cornerstone of the courthouse in Eastland, Texas . The cornerstones in both cases had been laid in the 1890s. There are also connections to African myths. The performing style of the frog is at least in part a tribute to ragtime era greats such as Bert Williams , who was known for sporting a top hat and cane, and performing the type of flamboyant, high-kick dance steps demonstrated by the frog in ''Hello! Ma Baby''. Chuck Jones would later reprise Michigan J. Frog in a new cartoon entitled '' Another Froggy Evening '' ( 1995 ), with Jeff McCarthy providing the frog's voice. CENSORSHIP
SONGS FEATURED Various commentors have noted that several of the songs performed by the frog were written ''after'' he was presumably sealed into the cornerstone, dated 1892.
:Words and Music by Ida Emerson and Joseph E. Howard
:Words and Music by Michael Maltese and Chuck Jones
:Words and Music by Claribel (pseudonym of Charlotte Alington Barnard )
:Words and Music by Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle
:Words and Music by John W. Kelly
:Words by Harry Williams :Music by Egbert Van Alstyne
:from " The Barber Of Seville " :Composed by Gioacchino Rossini
:Words and Music by Sidney Clare , Sam H. Stept and Bee Palmer
Some sources (including one of the DVD commentators) say that only the one man can actually hear the frog, which raises the question of the man's mental state (to say nothing of the mental state of the ''audience''). However, a policeman actually overhears the frog singing "Largo al factotum", in a public park, but by the time he finds the apparent source, it has stopped and he assumes the man was singing. In another scene, the frog is singing backstage in a theatre but stops just as the curtains open; there is no reason to think the audience cannot hear him. EXTERNAL LINKS |
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