North Germanic Languages Article Index for
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Information About

North Germanic Languages




  altname Scandinavian
  region Northern Europe
  familycolor Indo-European
  fam1 Indo-European
  fam2 Germanic
  child1 Icelandic
  child2 Faroese
  child3 Norn
  child4 Norwegian
  child5 Danish
  child6 Swedish


The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic Languages , a sub-family of the Indo-European Languages , along with the West Germanic Languages and the East Germanic Languages . Derived from Proto-Norse and Old Norse , they are spoken in Denmark , Norway , Sweden , the Faroe Islands , Iceland and (to some extent) Greenland , as well as by a significant Swedish minority in Finland and by immigrant groups mainly in North America and Australia . The language group is often called either '''Scandinavian''' or, today, less frequently in the English language, '''Nordic languages'''. The latter term is a direct translation from "nordiska språk", most commonly used by both scholars and laymen in the Nordic Countries and is often favored by these when writing in English.

Often however the term ''Scandinavian'' ''(skandinavisk is used to designate merely the continental North Germanic languages, i.e. Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian, thus excluding Faroese and Icelandic. For example, in inter-Nordic contexts, texts may be labelled as either Finnish, Icelandic, or Scandinavian, where the latter will be written in either one of the three mutually comprehensible continental languages.Example: the Nordic Council's/Nordic Council of Ministers' political magazine ''Analys Norden'' ([http://www.analysnorden.org/ ).


CLASSIFICATION

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