The make up one of the three branches of the
Germanic Languages , a sub-family of the
Indo-European Languages , along with the
West Germanic Languages and the
East Germanic Languages . Derived from
Proto-Norse and
Old Norse , they are spoken in
Denmark ,
Norway ,
Sweden , the
Faroe Islands ,
Iceland and (to some extent)
Greenland , as well as by a significant Swedish minority in
Finland and by immigrant groups mainly in
North America and
Australia . The language group is often called either '''Scandinavian''' or, today, less frequently in the English language, '''Nordic languages'''. The latter term is a direct translation from "nordiska språk", most commonly used by both scholars and laymen in the
Nordic Countries and is often favored by these when writing in English.
Often however the term ''Scandinavian'' ''(skandinavisk
is used to designate merely the continental North Germanic languages, i.e. Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian, thus excluding Faroese and Icelandic. For example, in inter-Nordic contexts, texts may be labelled as either Finnish, Icelandic, or Scandinavian, where the latter will be written in either one of the three mutually comprehensible continental languages.Example: the Nordic Council's/Nordic Council of Ministers' political magazine ''Analys Norden'' ([http://www.analysnorden.org/ ).
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