Military Of Azerbaijan Article Index for
Military Of
Website Links For
Military
 

Information About

Military Of Azerbaijan






Military Information

  Armed Forces Full Name Azerbaijan Armed Forces <!-- Full name of armed forces in english -->
  Armed Forces National Name ''Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələri'' <!-- Full name of armed forces in national language -->
  Armed Forces Insignia Azerbaijan - US - Iraqjpg <!-- Image of seal, flag, or other insignia of the armed forces substitute photo if no insignia available -->
  Armed Forces Insignia At Size <!-- Alternative image placement without resize (use for images smaller than 290px) -->
  Armed Forces Insignia Caption Azeri troops in Iraq <!-- Descriptive caption -->
  Armed Forces Insignia2 <!-- Image of insignia of the armed forces placed at bottom of infobox -->
  Armed Forces Insignia2 At Size Azerbaijan coapng <!-- Alternative image placement without resize -->
  Armed Forces Insignia2 Caption Azerbaijan coat of arms <!-- Descriptive caption for second insiginia -->
  Armed Forces Hq <!-- Main headquarters of the nation's military -->
  Armed Forces Cinc <!-- Person who carries official title of Commander-in-Chief -->
  Armed Forces Mod Colonel-General Safar Abiyev <!-- Civilian minister/secretary in charge of the military ministry of the country -->
  Armed Forces Sod <!-- Civilian minister/secretary in charge of the military ministry of the country -->
  Armed Forces Minister <!-- Civilian minister/secretary in charge of the military ministry of the country -->
  Armed Forces Commander <!-- Person in command of all armed forces -->
  Armed Forces Cos Colonel-General Najmaddin Sadykhov <!-- Chief-of-staff -->
  Armed Forces Active 126,400 <!-- Number of active personnel across all armed forces -->
  National Guard 575,000 <!-- Number of active personnel across all armed forces -->
  Armed Forces Deployed 250 <!-- Number of personnel deployed outside of the country -->
  Armed Forces Budget $1,1 billion (2007) <!-- Total annual expenditures across all armed forces -->
  National Percent Of GDP 26% (2006) <!-- Percent of GDP spent on military -->
  Armed Forces Founded October 1991 <!-- Date of original founding of the armed forces -->
  Armed Forces Reorg <!-- Date armed forces reorganized into current structure -->
  Armed Forces Disband <!-- Date of the disbanding or other end of existance of the armed forces -->
  Branches Azerbaijan Army <br> Azerbaijan Air Force <br> Azerbaijan Navy <br> Azerbaijan Air Defense Force <br> Azerbaijan Coast Guard <br> Azerbaijan Border Guard <br> Azerbaijan Interior Guard <br> Azerbaijan National Guard <!-- list wikilinked branch names separated by BR -->
  National Military Age 18 years <!-- Ages qualified by country for military service -->
  National Military Available 1,961,973 males<br>2,033,186 females <!-- Population of military age -->
  National Military Fit 1,314,955 males<br>1,676,408 females <!-- Population of military age fit for military service -->
  National Military Reaching 82,358<br>78,067 <!-- Population reaching military age per year -->
  National Conscription Law compulsory <!-- National conscription law -->
  National Conscription Period 18 months <!-- Time of service for conscripts -->
  Domestic Suppliers <!-- List major domestic firms and suppliers of military equipment -->
  International Suppliers <br><br><br><br><br> <!-- List major supplying countries for the nation's armed forces -->
  Annual Exports <!-- Value of annual arms exports -->
  Annual Imports <!-- Value of annual arms imports -->
  Historical Articles <!-- List main historical articles on wiki -->
  Rank Articles <!-- List rank articles on wiki -->


The ''', Interior Guard , Border Guard and the Coast Guard . The interior and coast guard are only used for emergencies in the country and are under direct command by the Ministry Of Emergency Of Azerbaijan .

The national armed forces of Azerbaijan were formed by presidential decree on October 9th, 1991. Subsequently, the Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet declared that the Soviet Fourth Army , which included most of the Soviet troops based in Azerbaijan, would be placed under Azerbaijani jurisdiction. About the same time, the Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet summoned Azerbaijanis serving in the Soviet armed forces outside Azerbaijan such as Afghanistan to return and serve in their homeland.

The current Defence Minister is Colonel-general Safar Abiyev , and Chief Of Staff is Colonel-general Najmaddin Sadykhov .

In July of 1992 , Azerbaijan ratified the Treaty On Conventional Armed Forces In Europe (CFE), which establishes comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment and provides for the destruction of weaponry in excess of those limits. Although Azerbaijan did not provide all data required by the treaty on its conventional forces at that time, it has accepted on-site inspections of forces on its territory. Azerbaijan approved the CFE flank agreement in May, 1997 . It also has acceded to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non- Nuclear Weapons State . Azerbaijan participates in NATO 's Partnership For Peace . The country also integrates the " Georgia , Ukraine , Azerbaijan , Moldova regional co-operation group", known as GUAM .

In 2005 under presidential decree the Azerbaijan Defense Industry was established. The Azerbaijani defense industry is endowed with between $60-70 million in state funding, but is planned to be funded at least $600 million for 2007. The defense industry has emerged as an autonomous entity with a growing defense production capability. The new ministry is cooperating with the defense sectors of Turkey, Ukraine, Pakistan and the U.S. Azerbaijan Defense Industry .


OVERVIEW

In light of recent Azerbaijan military budget to reach $1 billion in 2007 .

Azerbaijan is modernizing and expanding its army to prepare for a worst case scenario. The increasing budget of $1 billion will be equal to the entire Armenian state budget. Many believe this rise in military expenditure followed the Azeri announcement that the army would be willing to liberate the 20% of its territories Occupied territories of Azerbaijan , which are currently under the occupation of Armenia which fought against Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh War during the early 1990s . In 2006 Azerbaijani president also ordered to increase the wages of Azerbaijan military personnel by 100% Military personnel wages increased by 100% .

Troops from Azerbaijan serve as peacekeepers in NATO-led operations in Kosovo and Afghanistan . Azerbaijan joined the Coalition Of The Willing during Iraq War , and as of 2006 , is protecting the Northern parts of Iraq . It has provided 250 troops. One hundred soldiers were sent on December 29 , 2004 to reinforce the 150 soldiers already in the country. They provide security for local Turkmen populations, religious sites and convoys.


HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN ARMY


The history of the modern Azerbaijan army dates back to Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, when the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan Republic were created in June 26, 1918. First de-facto Minister of Defense of ADR was Dr. Khosrov bey Sultanov. When the Ministry was formally established Gen. Samedbey Mehmandarov became the minister, and then Lt-Gen. Ali-Agha Shikhlinski his deputy. Chiefs of Staff of ADR Army were Lt-Gen. Mamedbey Sulkevich (March 1919 - 10 Dec 1919) and Maj-Gen. Abdulhamid bey Gaitabashi (10 Dec 1919 – April 1920).

In summer 1992, the Defense Ministry of Azerbaijan, following a resolution by the Azerbaijani president on the privatization of units and formations in Azerbaijani territory, forwarded an ultimatum demanding control over vehicles and armaments of the 135th and 139th motorized rifle regiments of the 295th Motor Rifle Division. Privatization of airdrome in Georgia
Azerbaijan had been the deployment area of units of the Soviet Fourth Army that consisted of four motorized rifle divisions (23rd, 60th, 296th and 75th) and prescribed army units that included missile and air defense brigades and artillery and rocket regiments. It also hosted the 49th arsenal of the Main Rocket and Artillery Department of the Russian Defense Ministry, which contained over 7,000 train-car loads of ammunition to the excess of one billion units. The transfer of the property of the 4th army (except for part of the property of the 366th motorized rifle regiment of the 23rd division captured by Armenian armed formations in 1992 during the regiment's withdrawal from Stepanakert) and the 49th arsenal was completed in 1992. Thus, by the end of 1992, Azerbaijan received arms and military hardware sufficient for approximately four motorized rifle divisions with prescribed army units. It also inherited 50 combat aircraft from the disbanded 19th Air Defense Army and naval ships.

When Azerbaijan re-established its independence in 1991, it immediately started the formation of national military forces. Lt-Gen. Valekh Barshadli became the first minister of defense (September-December 1991, from May to October 1992 he served as Chief of Staff). Other ministers of defense from 1992 until 1995 included: Maj. Gen. Tajaddin Mekhdiyev (December 1991 - January 1992), Colonel Shahin Musayev (January-February 1992), Police Colonel Tahir Aliyev (February-March 1992), Raghim Gaziyev (March 1992-February 1993), Maj. Gen. Dadash Rzayev (February-June 1993), Colonel Safar Abiyev (June-August 1993), Maj.-Gen. Vahid Musayev (August-September 1993), and Maj. Gen. Mamedrafi Mamedov (September 1993 - February 1995). Chief military advisors to the President of Azerbaijan included: Turkish Air Force Brig. Gen. Yasar Demirbulak (1992-1994), Maj. Gen. Nureddin Sadykhov (1993-1999), Col. Gen. Tofig Aghahuseynov (1997-2002) and National Security Lt. Gen. Vahid Aliyev (since April 2002).

Azerbaijan army took a series of devastating defeats by Armenian forces of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh in 1992-1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War , which resulted in loss of Nagorno-Karabakh itself and about 20% of territory of Soviet Azerbaijan. Most of Azeri sources insist that solely the help of Russia and the rich Armenian Diaspora made Armenian victories possible, however, Armenians deny that. The Azeris had on their turn the massive aid from Turkey (economically and military), Ukrainian mercenaries and Chechen warriors on the side of Azerbaijan weren't uncommon. At the end of the war, more than 2000 mujahedeen fighters were brought to Karabakh to fight against the 'infidel' Armenians. During the course of the war, Armenia was in an economical blockade. http://sumgait.info/maraga/maraga-eng/survivors-maraghar.htm
Croissant, Michael P. (1998). The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. London: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96241-5. Currently, the conflict remains frozen and peace talks are held.


AZERBAIJAN ARMY

See Also: Army of Azerbaijan



Since 1994 Azerbaijan has started to increase its military budget, and since 2006 it has risen to $638 million compared to Armenia's $162 million. Azerbaijan is further expanding its military budget to $1 billion within the year 2006. Since the fall of the Soviet Union , Azerbaijan, like its Armenian counterpart, has been trying to further develop its armed forces into a professional, well trained, and mobile military.

Azerbaijan is also expanding its Active Forces , now numbering about 95,000, with an additional National Guard of 575,000, as well as a "reserve of the reserve" of 1,314,955. In addition, the Azeri ground forces have 15,000 airborne troops. Azerbaijan has signed many contracts to strengthen its armed forces and to train its military with Turkey's assistance. Azerbaijan has also implemented a new organizational style in order to modernize its army. Over the last 14 years, Azerbaijan has been preparing its military for possible action against Armenian forces in the occupied Nagorno-Karabakh. It is feared that Azerbaijan may attempt to retake its occupied territories in Karabakh by military force because the last negotiations were a failure in France. Azerbaijan has continually stated that it is interested in a diplomatic and peaceful solution.


Main battle tanks

In the past 10-12 years Azerbaijan has purchased significant quantities of weapons and military equipment, specifically tanks, artillery systems and combat aircraft. The parameters of armament purchases made by Azerbaijan have reached such a point that Azerbaijan now has almost two times more tanks and armored vehicles, two times more artillery systems and other equipment that exceed the limits set by the updated 1999 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE). According to expert evaluation, the number of tanks alone, not counting armored vehicles, is over 500 pieces Azerbaijani army inventory .


Armored combat vehicles


In 1997, the Azerbaijani army had 361 armored combat vehicles consisting of: BMP-1 , BM-21 122-mm Grad Artillery Rocket Launcher, BMP-2 , BMP-3 and MT-LB armored combat vehicles.

The army has continually expanded its arsenal and by 2003 the Azerbaijani army had 513 armored combat vehicles consisting of:



Artillery systems

In 1997, the Azerbaijani army had 301 artillery systems of 100 mm caliber or more, consisting of; MT-12 , M-46 and 9A52 .

In 2005 the Azerbaijani army had 410 artillery systems, consisting of:

  • D-30 122 mm Howitser- 191

  • D-20 152 mm Gun-Howitzer- 30

  • 2A36 152 mm Gun - 20

  • 2S1 122mm Self Propelled 122mm Howitzer - 14

  • BM-21 122mm "Grad" MLRS - 40

  • 9A52 "Smerch" 300mm MLRS - 18

  • MT-12 "Rapira" 100mm smoothbore AT-Gun - 72

  • M-46 130mm field gun - 36

  • PM-38 130 - 23



Small Arms




AZERBAIJAN AIR FORCE


See Also: Azerbaijan Air Force


The Azerbaijan Air Force (AzAF) has about 7,900 personnel and troops. The AzAF currently has 172 aircraft and 60 helicopters on 16 bases (with an additional 50 airports). In March 2007 AzAF revealed their Fourth generation to acquire a large number of JF-17 multirole fighters. Azerbaijan to buy JF-17 multirole fighters from Pakistan


Helicopter force

A subdepartment of the Azerbaijani Air Force (AzAF) is the helicopter force which consists of:
  • Mi-24 attack gunships - 40

  • Mi-8 Assault/transport helicopter (can also be used for attack) - 13

  • Mi-6 Transport helicopter - 9

  • Mi-2 Transport helicopter (can also be used for attack) - 7

  • .]]



Transport fleet

Azerbaijan's air transport fleet is a subdepartment of the AzAF and consists of:


Upgrade and addition

In 2006, the Air Defense Forces received a major upgrade and addition, and plans to further expansion in 2007-2009. The addition consisting of:


AZERBAIJAN NAVY

See Also: Azerbaijan Navy



The Azerbaijan Navy has about 5,000 personnel in sixteen units including the Caspian Flotilla and a Border Coast Guard . The navy has 7 Patrol Boat s consisting out of; 2 - OSA-II-Class and 5 - Stenka-Class patrol boats. There are 7 Minesweeper s consisting out of; 2 - Sonya-Class and 5 - Yevgenya-Class minesweepers. There are 6 Landing Craft s, 2 landing Cutter s, 1 special purposes Warship and 1 special purposes cutter.

Azerbaijan is also strategic ally of the U.S. in view of its maritime border with Iran in the Caspian sea. In this regard, the U.S. Navy is involved in supporting the Azeri Navy, in the area of training. There is also an agreement to provide US support to refurbish Azeri warships in the Caspian sea. In 2006, the US Government donated 3 motorboats with the latest technology to the Azerbaijani navy. In 2007 an agreement between Azeri Navy and one of the US military companies was concluded, which stated that a part of the Azeri Navy would be equipped with advanced laser marksmanship device/system. The US company specialists were also to give training for the use of new equipment. As a comment on this Colonel Lieutenant Eldar Safarov said that the work on modernization of warships will continue. http://www.today.az/news/politics/40483.html Azeri Navy to be equipped with marksmanship system lasers

The US has also participated in joint Naval exercises with the Azeri Army’s 641st Special Warfare Naval Unit, headquartered at the Azeri Naval Station outside Baku. US trains and modernizes Azerbaijani Navy


Caspian Guard Initiative

See Also: Caspian Guard Initiative


The Caspian Guard Initiative is a framework program designed to coordinate activities in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan with those of U.S. Central Command and other U.S government agencies to enhance Caspian security. The program assists the two countries in improving their ability to prevent and, if needed, respond to terrorism, nuclear proliferation, drug and human trafficking, and other transnational treats in the Caspian region. EUCOM is responsible for operations in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan, US and Kazachstan establish Caspian Guard Initiative


AZERBAIJAN AIR DEFENSE FORCE

See Also: Azerbaijan Air Defense Force


See Also: Qabala Radar


Azerbaijani Air Defensive has about 3,500 personnel under service. There are some installations of the Cold War era left by the Soviets in 1990.
The Gabala OTH Radar in Azerbaijan is the main early warning capability of the Azerbaijan Air Defense Force. The radar station has a range of up to 6,000 kilometres (3,728 mi), and was designed to detect missile launches as far as from the Indian Ocean .

The U.S. also provided Azerbaijani military with the latest radar technology in 2006. In the same year, plans were announced for the U.S. to modernize one radar station near the Iranian border at Lerik and another near the border with Georgia at Agstafa . Joint work has also commenced on two radar stations on the Russia-Azerbaijani border and Iran-Azerbaijani border to monitor Caspian Sea traffic. Azerbaijan & U.S. joint installations U.S. radars in Azerbaijan
In 2007 the U.S. and Russia showed great interests to make the Gabala Radar Station the main anti-missile defense shield for Europe.

Azerbaijan has also a wide missile system covering the Azeri Aerospace. The NATO designated SA-2 Guideline (original name S-75) has been installed in and around Baku and additional installations are near the border with Iran and Dagestan. Some are installed to defend against Armenian aircraft. Among them are the medium range SA-4, for short range SA-8 and the SA-13 mobile SAM vehicles.

The Azeris also have a lot of lighter AA guns and shoulder launched SAMs.


AZERBAIJAN’S NATIONAL MINE ACTION AUTHORITY

Azerbaijan’s National Mine Action Authority (ANAMA) is the official mine-cleaning organization of Azerbaijan. In October 9 , 2006 ANAMA confirmed that 36,861,337 sq. meters of area had been cleared from mines and unexploded ordinances and 70 334 UXO have been neutralized. 194 100 sq. meters of area were cleared in mechanical way. The operation took place in 2006; about 25 Dutch trained dogs (each worth $100,000), 156 sappers, 47 UXO operators, 8 paramedics, some 100 assistants and 4 mine detecting vehicles were used in the clearance operations.

ANAMA reports 81 mine explosions have left 51 persons dead and 116 wounded since September, 2001.


AZERBAIJAN NATIONAL GUARD

See Also: Azerbaijan National Guard


The Azerbaijan National Guard is the first component of the Azerbaijan Army. It's operating as a semi-independent entity of the Azerbaijan Defense Department.

The Azerbaijani National Guard is composed by troops who finished their conscription duty, they are placed in the national guard for a remaining 10 years. The national guard serves as an emergency army of Azerbaijan, it has over 575,000 personnel ready to be called for duty by a decree from the president.


AZERBAIJAN BORDER GUARD

See Also: Azerbaijan Border Guard


The Azerbaijan Border Guard is the second component of the Azerbaijan Army. It was established in 1997 by the decree of the president of Azerbaijan. Like the national guard of Azerbaijan the border guard is also operating as a semi-independent entity under command by the Azerbaijani Defense Department.

As the title suggest the main function of the border guard is to guard the Azerbaijani borders against any illegal acts. Preventing illegal arms, drugs and human trafficking in the country. The Azerbaijani border guard personnel are very well trained in NATO-standards and are the bureau amongst the best in the CIS .


AZERBAIJAN INTERIOR GUARD


See Also: Azerbaijan Interior Guard


The Azerbaijan Border Guard is operating as a semi-independent entity under command by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency.

The Azerbaijani interior guard is only used for internal emergencies such as natural disasters, restoring public order, etc. One of the most important tasks of the interior guard is the safety of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Baku-Tbilisi-Arzurum Pipeline s. The BTC is considered to many experts as an alternative energy corridor for Europe, therefore NATO is providing Azerbaijan interior guard with technical equipment which include several helicopters and vehicles. NATO provides Azerbaijan Interior Guard with new technical equipment

In case of foreign aggression against the state of Azerbaijan the interior guard is directly involved in restoring the territorial integrity of the country. The Azerbaijani interior guard personnel are well trained and meet NATO-standards.


AZERBAIJAN COAST GUARD

See Also: Azerbaijan Coast Guard


Azerbaijan Coast Guard refers to the Coast Guard of Azerbaijan under command by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency. The coast guard was established by join collaboration by Azerbaijan, U.S., Kazachstan and the Caspian Guard Initiative . Azerbaijan Coast Guard established

The coast guard main duty is to protect the territorial integrity of the state water borders, protection of the public, the environment and economic & security interests in the Caspian Sea. The Azerbaijan coast guard is involved in surveillance of public waters, maritime law enforcement, mariner assistance, search and rescue, and national defense.


AZERBAIJAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY

See Also: Azerbaijan Defense Industry


The defense industry of Azerbaijan was established in 2005 by presidential decree, the new Defense Industries Ministry, headed by Yavar Jamalov, incorporated the State Departments for Military Industry and for Armaments and the Military Science Center, each of which was formerly a separate agency within the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry.
The Azerbaijani defense industry is endowed with between $60-70 million in state funding, but is planned to be funded at least $600 million for 2007. The defense industry has emerged as an autonomous entity with a growing defense production capability. The new ministry is cooperating with the defense sectors of Ukraine and Pakistan Azerbaijan Defense Industry .


GUAM

See Also: GUAM



Azerbaijan is an active member of , Ukraine , Azerbaijan , and Moldova . The grouping was created as a way of countering the influence of Russia in the area, and it has received backing and encouragement from the United States . Though at one point it was considered to have stagnated, recent developments have caused speculation on the possible revival of the organization.

Cooperation between Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova started with the GUAM consultative forum, established on October 10 , 1997 , in Strasbourg and named after the initial letters of each of those countries.

In May 22-23, 2006 Ukraine and Azerbaijan announced plans to further increase the GUAM member relations by renaming the organization to ''Democracy and Economic Development Organization'' and establishing its headquarters in the Ukrainian capital GUAM headquarters in Kiev

Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev will be elected as the first secretary general of the organization. The other members said this was a remarkable development. The summit participants are also expected to adopt GUAM by-laws, a declaration and a communiqué Establishment of GUAM .

On May 30 , 2006 Defense Minister of Ukraine and Azerbaijani Defense Minister talked over the opportunity of setting up a joint peacemaking subdivision within the framework of the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development – GUAM. Although its not yet been confirmed, GUAM is seriously considering it [http://today.az/news/politics/26703.html
GUAM peacekeeping troops].

On June 6 the Georgian Chairwoman of the Parliament, Nino Burjanadze, met with Eldar Mahmudov, the Minister of National Security of Azerbaijan. The officials discussed issues on the joint fight against terrorism, trafficking and drug business as well as issues regarding the security of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline GUAM joint fight against terrorism .

In June 2006, 10 new boundary posts were opened on the Georgian - Azerbaijan i border. Opening of the posts is aimed at improving military service of border guard officers and strengthening of border defense. There are plans to construct some more boundary complexes More border post to be made between Azerbaijan & Georgia .


TURKEY

Turkey is the closest ally of Azerbaijan; the two countries cooperate on multiple issues. Turkey has supported the Azerbaijani military by providing training to Azerbaijani military personnel and delivering military equipment and armaments. Due to help from Turkish specialists and instructors, thousands of Azerbaijani officers were trained according to western standards and some have even gained field experience by taking part in special-forces operations.

Turkey has provided Azerbaijan with military support which has made them over $100 million dollars.

Azerbaijan and Turkey often exchange soldiers for cultural and military purposes.


Military training

Turkey has provided Azerbaijan with professional military training and resources at western standards. Almost all Azerbaijani officers are trained by the Turkish Armed Forces . The training is conducted in Azerbaijani territory. In 2005 Turkey stated that Azerbaijani troops are just as professional and well prepared as the Turkish and western troops and that Azerbaijan is now ready to hold exercises and train its troops on a professional level.


Anti-terrorism training

During the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline it was feared that terrorists would target the pipeline. In response, Turkey, the United States and the United Kingdom organized a military anti-terrorism exercise with Azerbaijan and Georgia in 2005. The exercise is planned to continue to the end of 2006. The anti-terrorism program has a budget of about $17 million in Azerbaijan, of which $7 million is being invested in the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline anti-terrorism program budget .


UNITED STATES


The Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act bans direct assistance from the US government to the Azerbaijani government. The Azerbaijani government has put a lot of effort in continuing to improve relations between the two countries. In 2006 the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev visited the U.S. and came to the conclusion that the may be repealed soon abolishment of Section 907 .

In spite of the Freedom Support Act, the visited Azerbaijan 3 times in 2005.

In 2003, the U.S. government announced its plans to hold military programs in the Caucasus region. So far the U.S. has provided Azerbaijan with a military aid of $9 million. Since 1999, the United States has invested nearly $17 million in land mine removal efforts in Azerbaijan. The US has sent 13 specially trained dogs to help rid Azerbaijan of Land Mines . The mine-detecting dogs, each worth $100,000, were donated to Azerbaijan’s National Mine Action Authority (ANAMA) by the Marshall Legacy Institute. Additionally, a $70,000 remote-controlled Explosive Ordnance Disposal Robot, also provided by the US, is used to clean up dangerous and unstable explosive remnants of war without endangering lives. A $1.7 million remote-controlled Rhino Earth Tiller has also been provided; the RET is a well-suited for unearthing and crushing land mines that infest parts of Azerbaijan’s fertile plains, thereby enabling its croplands to be restored to productive use U.S. Military programe in Azerbaijan .

The U.S. also provided Azerbaijani military with the latest radar technology and 3 navy boats in 2006. In the same year, plans were announced for the U.S. to modernize one radar station near the Iranian border at Lerik and another near the border with Georgia at Agstafa . Joint work has also commenced on two radar stations on the Russia-Azerbaijani border and Iran-Azerbaijani border to monitor Caspian Sea traffic Advanced radars in Azerbaijan Azerbaijan & U.S. cooperate on radars .

On May 19 , 2006 Azerbaijani Defense Minister Safar Abiyev and Commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe Tom Hobbins met in Baku to discuss military cooperation. General Hobbins said that the main reason for the lack of peace and stability in South Caucasus was the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict. He stated that "Armenia’s destructive policies and its non-constructive stance in the negotiations have been the main reason for the ongoing instability. Armenia keeps 20% of Azerbaijani land under occupation" NATO & Azerbaijan relations .

Hobbins pointed to the progress made in the NATO-Azerbaijan relations, saying that the successful implementation of the NATO Partnership for Peace program in Azerbaijan has brought the country even closer to the alliance. He said the objective of his visit was to become familiar with the state of Azerbaijani armed forces. He expressed that the two countries' air forces will expand cooperation U.S. & Azerbaijani Air Force cooperation .


Anti-terrorism


Azerbaijan is a country which has experienced brutal terrorism Acts of terrorism against Azerbaijan , it's estimated that about 2,500 people have died because of foreign and domestic terrorism Terrorism statistics in Azerbaijan. The world's worst metro terrorist attack was conducted in Baku Metro in 1995, when 289 people died and over 300 were wounded Baku Metro terror act .

Azerbaijan was one of the first nations to offer any help it could provide to the United States after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York , and joining the U.S.-led coalition. The Azerbaijan grants blanket overflight clearance, engaging in information sharing and law-enforcement cooperation, and approving numerous landings and refueling operations at its civilian airport in support of OEF. Azerbaijan has supported peacekeeping operations in Iraq since August 2003 with an infantry company of approximately 150 soldiers stationed at the Haditha dam. Azerbaijan counterterrorism report . Azerbaijan has also sent contingents of troops to the coalitions in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Kosovo before that. The defense official called Azerbaijan's forces "highly competent" in their performance while serving with Turkish forces in Afghanistan and American forces in Iraq. The United States provides about $3 million per year to Azerbaijan for its anti-terrorism program Azerbaijan anti-terrorism program .

In beginning of 2006, the MNS , which is an Azerbaijani Security and Intelligence Agency, managed to arrest dozens of al-Qaeda members who were using Azerbaijan as a transit country. One of the arrested members included Abu-Ayat , who is an alleged explosives specialist and claimed to be close to Osama bin Laden. Some of their plans included attacking the capital of Azerbaijan , Baku . All of the al-Qaeda members were handed over to the U.S. Successes of Azerbaijani Intelligence .


MILITARY JOINT PROGRAMMES

Azerbaijan has many military joint programs with other countries and organizations such as: NATO and GUAM. Some independent countries also hold military exercises with Azerbaijan; Turkey , United States , Ukraine , Romania hold regularly military exercises with Azerbaijani troops.

In Azerbaijan to train specialists for Tajikistan


NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION


Azerbaijan is a member of the Council Of Europe and also participates in NATO 's Partnership For Peace program and Individual Partnership Action Plan , projects created in 1994 to build trust between NATO and European states and the former Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan has received assistance from the two dominant participants of NATO; U.S. and Turkey.

In June 5 , 2006 the U.S. Departments of Defense and Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau Of Investigation held a training program for about 100 representatives of Azerbaijan Ministry For Emergencies , Republican Prosecutor's Office , Defense Ministry and other law-enforcement bodies. The objective of the training was to enhance Azerbaijan's ability to prevent the spread of weapon of mass destruction and related materials. According to a U.S. Embassy official, the program was organized as part of U.S. efforts to help Azerbaijan implement its NATO IPAP, specifically to strengthen Azerbaijan's ability to control its land and sea borders: "This training is being implemented within the frame of International struggle against spread of weapons of mass destruction. It is a good case that Azerbaijan is our active partner in struggle against spread of weapons of mass destruction" Partnership for Peace training .
By the end of 2007 Azerbaijan will confirm and accept ''military doctrine'' with measures taken in this field in accordance with the individual partnership plan with the NATO Military doctrine to be adopted .


INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION

Azerbaijan is an active participant in international affairs and has provided assistance and troops to the following countries and conflicts:

  • Kosovo

  • Afghanistan

  • Iraq



Kosovo

In 1999 Azerbaijan deployed 34 peacekeepers in Kosovo, they still conduct their service within KFOR. NATO officials and KFOR commanders highly praised the performance of Azerbaijani military unit Azerbaijani troops in Kosovo .

Senior German and Turkish officers have praised the Azerbaijani troops, who work under very difficult climatic circumstances in a fragile and politically charged environment. The Azerbaijani troops, well-trained and dedicated, are carrying out their function in a manner that gains them respect from everyone. They have brought with them their culture and customs even cuisine, which makes them relate well with the people Mission of Azeri peacekeeping soldiers in Kosovo .


Afghanistan

In 2005 Azerbaijan sent a platoon of 22 troops to Afghanistan for assistance. In 2006, Azerbaijan and Croatia joined the Lithuanian-led NATO provincial reconstruction team (PRT) in western Afghanistan. Azerbaijan has contributed by sending 8 military doctors to the team. So far Azerbaijan has deployed 30 troops in Afghanistan. In May 2007 the Azerbaijani president announced plans to double this number to between 40 and 44 soldiers Azerbaijan plans to double numbers of troops in Afghanistan .


Iraq

Azerbaijan is part of the Coalition Of The Willing in Iraq , together with U.S. Marines, its troops protect the al-Haditha Dam in Western Iraq . Since 2003, Azerbaijan has provided a company of about 150 troops. Azerbaijani troops provide perimeter security, escort duties and other security functions. They are commanded by Major Ramiz Eyubov .


MILITARY PICTURES



  Image:Azerbaijan Air ForcejpgMilitary Airshow In "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Baku" class="copylinks">Baku
  Image:Military Parade 5jpgAzerbaijani Soldiers At A Military Presentation In "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Baku" class="copylinks">Baku
  Image:Azeri NavyjpgMotorboat Of The "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Azerbaijan_Navy" class="copylinks">Azerbaijan Navy in Baku Bay
  Image:Military Paradejpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Azerbaijan_Army" class="copylinks">Azerbaijan Army holding a military parade on Military Day in Azerbaijan
  Image:Military Parade 4jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Azerbaijan_Navy" class="copylinks">Azerbaijan Navy in a military parade on Military Day in Azerbaijan