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Mayfair




  official Name Mayfair
  region London
  country England
  map Type Greater London
  latitude 51508755
  longitude -014743
  london Borough Westminster
  constituency Westminster Cities Of London And Westminster
  post Town LONDON
  postcode Area W
  postcode District W1
  dial Code 020
  os Grid Reference TQ285805


Mayfair is an area of central London in the City Of Westminster .


HISTORY

Mayfair is named after the annual Fortnight -long ''May Fair'' that took place there from 1686 until it was banned in that location in 1764 . Prior to 1686, the May Fair was held in Haymarket , and after 1764, it moved to Fair Field in Bow .

Mayfair is roughly bordered by Hyde Park to the west, Oxford Street to the north, Piccadilly and Green Park to the south and Regent Street to the east. Most of the area was first developed between the mid 17th Century and the mid 18th Century as a fashionable residential district, by a number of landlords, the most important of them the Grosvenor Family . The Freehold of a large section of Mayfair also belongs to the Crown Estate .

The district is now mainly commercial, with many offices in converted houses and new buildings, including major corporate headquarters, a concentration of Hedge Fund s, and Real Estate businesses. Rents are among the highest in London and the world. There is still a substantial amount of residential property, as well as some exclusive shopping, London's largest concentration of luxury Hotels and many fine restaurants. Buildings in Mayfair include the United States embassy in Grosvenor Square , the Royal Academy Of Arts , The Handel House Museum , the Grosvenor House Hotel and Claridge's .


EDUCATION

For education in Mayfair see the main City Of Westminster article.



STREETS AND SQUARES




TRANSPORT AND LOCALE


Nearest places

  • Marylebone - north

  • Soho - east

  • St James's and Green Park - south

  • Hyde Park - west

  • in the 18th or early 19th century. The three houses at the far left form a unified group, but the others on this side are individually designed. Most later London squares would be more uniform.]]



Nearest tube stations



Nearest railway station



Museums



NOTABLE RESIDENTS

Famous past residents have included:


TRIVIA

  • Mayfair is the most expensive property on a British Monopoly set.

  • Queen Elizabeth II was born in Bruton Street and lived in Mayfair during her infant years.

  • English folk singer Nick Drake recorded the song "Mayfair".



SEE ALSO



EXTERNAL LINKS