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Matlock is the County Town of Derbyshire , England , United Kingdom . It is situated at the south eastern edge of the Peak District , and is twinned with the French town Eaubonne . Matlock Bath lies immediately south of the town on the A6 . Matlock is nine miles south west of Chesterfield , surrounded by the cities of Derby (19 miles), Sheffield (20 miles) and Nottingham (29 Miles). The A6 road continues to the Metropolitan areas of Stockport (30 miles) and Manchester (45 miles away). Although officially occupying a central England position geographically, Matlock is in the west of Derbyshire in what is known as the Derbyshire Dales which includes the towns of Wirksworth and Bakewell . Industry in the area is now relatively low since the decline of the mill industry and job opportunities are quite poor apart from tourism and administration jobs. Many now travel to Chesterfield and the South Yorkshire conurbation for work. In 2005, the Government paper The Northern Way suggested to include Matlock into a newly formed Sheffield City Region which ultimately mean the redesign of regional and county councils. However to date there is no set time agenda for this to happen. HISTORY A former Spa Town , Matlock lies on the River Derwent , and has prospered from both the Hydrotherapy industry and the Mills constructed on the river. It was an unimportant collection of small villages — Matlock Town, Matlock Green , Matlock Bridge , Matlock Bank — until Thermal Spring s were discovered in 1698 . The Population increased rapidly in the 1800s , largely due to hugely popular Hydro s being built. At one stage there were around twenty hydros, most on Matlock Bank. The largest was built in 1853 by John Smedley . This closed in the 1950s , when it became home to Derbyshire County Council . Matlock is also home to the Derbyshire Dales District Council as well as Matlock Town Council . THE TOWN CENTRE DEVELOPMENT For many years, the council have proposed to build a Sainsburys supermarket in Cawdor Quarry , a disused quarry next to the railway station. They are also building a new relief road from Bakewell Road to Dale Road so the Sainsburys store can be accessed from the A6 northbound without driving through the town centre. A footbridge from the railway station is also going to be built. The bus station will also be relocated next to the train station to create an integrated transport terminal. Matlock Area Action Plan TRANSPORTATION Bank Road Tram In 1893 , Matlock Cable Tramway , a Cable Tramway was built up Bank Road from Crown Square at Matlock Bridge to Wellington Street (at the top of Bank Road ) with a stop half way up at Smedley Street where Smedley's Hydro (built by John Smedley ) was situated. Conceived by Job Smith, the tram was inspired by San Francisco's famous cable cars, and cost £20,000. When it was built it was the steepest tramway in the world at a Gradient of 1 in 5½, and it rose 300 Feet . The Fare was tuppence up, penny down. It closed in 1927 after losing business to Cars and Buses . Railways Matlock Railway Station was opened on the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock And Midlands Junction Railway , later the Midland , line between London and Manchester , until the section between Matlock and Buxton was closed in 1968 during the Beeching Axe . Network Rail considered re-opening the line, with a study carried out by the county council. Although it proved to be unfeasible in the shorterm, the track bed will be kept free of development as the study showed that the line would be profitable from the year 2015 onwards. The section from Wye Dale (about 3 miles east of Buxton) to Coombs viaduct, a point about a mile south-east of Bakewell, has now become the Monsal Trail , an 8.5 mile walk and cycle trail. Trains still run between Matlock and Derby on the Derwent Valley Line . Peak Rail , a Preserved Railway , runs Steam Train s on a section of the closed line between Matlock, Darley Dale and Rowsley . It is hoped that in the future Peak Rail will be able to share the mainline station – it currently has its own station, Matlock Riverside , a short distance to the north. HALL LEYS PARK The tram shelter from Crown Square is now in Hall Leys Park , a large Victorian park next to the River Derwent which opened in 1898 . The park boasts a miniature railway, bandstand and a boating pond, with the oldest running powered boats in Britain, for many years, as well as Tennis Court s and a War Memorial . There is an ongoing project to update and upgrade all the parks in the Matlock area - Hall Leys Park was the first to benefit from this and the children's play area has been greatly modernised. There has also been a Skateboard park added replacing Grass Tennis Courts . The park hosts the Matlock Victorian Christmas Weekend on the first weekend of December. SPORT Matlock is home to Matlock Town Football Club , known as 'The Gladiators'. They are currently in the Unibond Premier League and play home matches at their Causeway Lane ground, now known as the Geoquip Stadium. Matlock is also home to Matlock Cricket Club who also play their games next to the football ground. Matlock (Baileans) Rugby Union Football Club play outside of the town at Cromford Meadows, outside of Cromford Village. EDUCATION AND THE ARTS Matlock has a growing reputation for the creative and performing arts which was enhanced in 2004 when the annual arts festival Matlock Live! began. It takes place in June or July each year featuring local musicians, dancers, artists, etc. The local Secondary School , Highfields School, achieved status as a Performing Arts College due to its connections with Matlock Live! Highfields is a Coeducational Secondary Comprehensive School with 1482 Pupil s on roll, of which 260 in the Sixth Form . The campus is split across two sites in the town just over a mile apart. MATLOCK ON FILM AND TELEVISION
YOUTH HOSTELS The Youth Hostels Association has its national Headquarters on Dimple Road, Matlock. Despite the close proximity of the HQ, the YHA announced in 2005 that they would be closing down the Matlock Hostel which is situated on Bank Road. FAMOUS RESIDENTS
REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
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