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Masterpiece Theatre




  Caption The Masterpiece Theatre
  Genre Anthology
  Presenter Alistair Cooke<br>Russell Baker
  Theme Music Composer Jean-Joseph Mouret
  Opentheme Symphonies and Fanfares for the King's Supper
  network PBS (1971-present)
  first Aired January 10 1971
  last Aired Present
  Website http://wwwpbsorg/wgbh/masterpiece/


''Masterpiece Theatre'' is a drama Anthology Television Series produced by WGBH Boston . It premiered on PBS on January 10 , 1971 , making it America's longest-running primetime drama series. The series, which is credited with introducing American audiences to high quality British drama, has presented hundreds of acclaimed British productions. Many of these are produced by the BBC , but the line-up also include programs shown on the commercial ITV Network and Channel 4 .


OVERVIEW

''Masterpiece Theatre'' is best known for presenting Adaptation s of famous Novel s and Biographies , but it also shows original television dramas. The first title to air was '' The First Churchills '', starring Susan Hampshire as Sarah Churchill . Other programs presented on the series include '' Elizabeth R ''; '' House Of Cards ''; '' I, Claudius ''; '' Jeeves And Wooster ''; '' The Jewel In The Crown ''; '' The Six Wives Of Henry VIII ''; '' Traffik ''; '' Upstairs, Downstairs ''; More recent popular titles include '' Prime Suspect '', '' The Forsyte Saga '', and '' Bleak House ''.

The theme music played during the opening credits is the ''Rondeau'' from "Symphonies and Fanfares for the King's Supper" by French composer Jean-Joseph Mouret performed by Collegium Musicum de Paris, Roland Douatt, conducting (recorded in 1954). One of the most highly recognized themes in television history, the music has served as the bridal processional for countless fans.

In 1979, ''Masterpiece Theatre'' gained a sister series, '''', nine works by American writers, including Thornton Wilder 's '' Our Town '', starring Paul Newman .


SCHEDULING

''Masterpiece Theatre'' airs Sunday nights at 9pm on PBS from October through May. In the summer, ''Mystery!'' airs in the same timeslot.


AWARDS

One of television's most honored series, the various shows aired on ''Masterpiece Theatre'' have garnered 33 Primetime Emmy s, seven International Emmys, 15 Peabody s, and two Academy Award nominations


HOSTS AND PRODUCERS

Masterpiece Theatre was hosted by British/American broadcaster/journalist Alistair Cooke until 1992; Pulitzer Prize-winning author Russell Baker hosted from 1992 to 2004. Since 2004 it has been broadcast without a host.

The original series producer was Christopher Sarson . He was suceeded in 1973 by Joan Wilson . The current series producer, Rebecca Eaton , took over in 1985.http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/series/theplayers.html#joan


FUNDERS

From its 1971 premiere, the series was underwritten by Mobil (which later became Exxon Mobil ). After an unprecedented 25 years of support, the series added the funder's name to its title. ExxonMobil ended its sponsorship in 2004, and the series remains without a corporate sponsor. The show is currently funded by the Corporation For Public Broadcasting and by contributions to various PBS station from, as PBS puts it, " Viewers Like You ".


THE BEST OF ''MASTERPIECE THEATRE''

In March 2007, PBS aired “The Best of Masterpiece Theatre” hosted by Derek Jacobi . Based on 20,000 votes solicited on the Masterpiece Theatre web site and PBS affiliate web sites, the top 12 series were:



PARODIES


  • A series of movie, theatre, and television show parodies were shown on '' Sesame Street '' as " Monsterpiece Theater ", hosted by Alistair Cookie (an alter ego of Cookie Monster ) in reference to Alistair Cooke.

  • On '' Saturday Night Live '', Dan Aykroyd , playing the high-bred but low-brow Leonard Pinth-Garnell , hosted "Bad Theatre," in which horrible, pseudo-intellectual skits were presented.

  • '' Pirate TV '' did a parody called "Rastapiece Theater".

  • '' MADtv '' did a parody called " Master P 's Theater".

  • '' Disney Channel '' had a show titled " Mousterpiece Theater " hosted by George Plimpton featuring classic Disney cartoons.

  • On '' In Living Color '' during Season 5 a sketch called "Parody of Masterpiece Theatre" aired in which Jamie Foxx and David Alan Grier recited the lyrics of popular gangster rap songs of the early 1990's by artist such as Dr. Dre and Ice Cube . Cast member Marc Wilmore was the host imitating James Earl Jones

  • Yakko Warner played a Cooke-esque host in " Disasterpiece Theater ", a Cold Opening leading into an '' Animaniacs '' episode, in which a Wrecking Ball obliterates a Library set.

  • The '' Buffy The Vampire Slayer '' episode " Storyteller " opened with the character of Andrew Wells introducing the episode in the style of Masterpiece Theatre.

  • In the film '' Heartburn '' (1986), Rachel (played by Meryl Streep ), at two points in the story, is watching a ''Masterpiece Theatre'' style program, wherein she imagines that the Alistair Cooke-esque host (played by John Wood ) is narrating the story of her own life.

  • Tracey Ullman 's early television special ''Tracey Ullman: A Class Act'' (1992) starts out with the famous opening fanfare from the series and a set made up to look like ''Masterpiece Theatre'''s with Tracey Ullman "standing in for Alistair Cooke."

  • The popular sitcom '' My Name Is Earl '' had an alternative reality themed episode called "Bad Karma" in which Jason Lee (Earl) introduces the episode in a set made to look like that of ''Masterpiece Theatre''. While there Lee shows the viewers that he really is on a set and not in a real room.

  • In the television series Arthur which is seen on the same channel, in the episode "Phoney Fern", Fern and Muffy claim to have the theme of Masterpiece Theater, in another episode, Kate declares "Welcome to Mashed Peas Theater!"

  • In the Taz-Mania episode "Dr. Wendel and Mr. Taz", Mr. Thickley introduces the story as part of his series, Taz-Manian Theater.



REFERENCES


  • ''Masterpiece Theatre: A Celebration of 25 Years of Outstanding Television'' by Terrence O'Flaherty (1996), ISBN 0-912333-74-X

  • ''Masterpiece Theatre and the Politics of Quality'' by Laurence Jarvik (1999) ISBN 0-8108-3204-6



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