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Man In The Moon




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The "Man in the Moon" is a mythical figure resembling a human face, perceived in the full Moon in some cultures. The figure is composed of large dark areas (the Lunar Maria, Or Seas ) on the Moon's surface. The figure's eyes are the Mare Imbrium and Mare Serenitatis , its nose is the Sinus Aestuum , and its open mouth is the Mare Nubium and Mare Cognitum .

The conventionalized image of the Man in the Moon, unlike the vague natural appearance, bears just a very simple, wide-grinning face.


ORIGIN STORIES

There are various explanations as to how there came to be a man in the Moon.

One tradition, both Christian and Jewish, claims him as Cain , the Wanderer, forever doomed to circle the Earth. Dante 's '' Inferno '' Dante , The Divine Comedy , Inferno , canto 20, line 126 and 127 . The Dante Dartmouth Project contains the original text and centuries of commentary. alludes to this:

:"For now doth Cain with fork of thorns confine
:On either hemisphere, touching the wave
:Beneath the towers of Seville . Yesternight
:The moon was round."

This is mentioned again in his '' Paradise ''Dante, The Divine Comedy, Paradiso, canto 2, line 51 .:
:But tell, I pray thee, whence the gloomy spots
:Upon this body, which below on earth
:Give rise to talk of Cain in fabling quaint?”

There is also a Talmud ic tradition that Jacob is on the moon, although no such mention appears in the Bible .

John Lyly says in the prologue to his '' Endymion '' ( 1591 ), ''"There liveth none under the sunne, that knows what to make of the man in the moone."''


TRADITIONS

There is a tradition that the Man in the Moon enjoyed to drink, especially claret. An old Ballad runs (original spelling):

:"Our man in the moon drinks Clarret ,
:With powder- Beef , Turnep , and Carret .
:If he doth so, why should not you
:Drink until the Sky looks blew?"

Plutarch , in his treatise, ''Of the Face appearing in the roundle of the Moone'', cites the poet Agesinax as saying of that orb,

:"All roundabout environed
:With fire she is illumined:
:And in the middes there doth appeere,
:Like to some boy, a visage cleere;
:Whose eies to us doe seem in view,
:Of colour grayish more than blew:
:The browes and forehead tender seeme,
:The cheeks all reddish one would deeme."

There is a traditional Mother Goose Nursery Rhyme featuring the Man in the Moon:

:"The man in the moon came down too soon,
:and asked his way to Norwich ,
:He went by the south and burnt his mouth
:By supping on cold plum porridge."

The Chinese Man in the Moon is called "Yue-lao".


PAREIDOLIA, AND OTHER THINGS ON THE MOON


The Man in the Moon is an example of Pareidolia . Other cultures perceive the silhouette of a Woman , a Hare , a Frog , Moose , or a Buffalo in the full moon.

The Nepal ese have a tradition that the dead go to the Moon.

In Japan , popular culture sees a rabbit making Mochi in the moon.
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REFERENCES

  • ''The Man in the Moon drinks Claret'', as it was sung at the Court in Holy-well. ''Bagford Ballads'', ''Folio Collection'' in the British Museum , vol. ii. No. 119.

  • Plutarch's ''Morals''. Translated by Holland. London, 1603, p. 1160.




EXTERNAL LINKS




Mythology



Chinese Moon festival legends