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The Magnificent Mile is a portion of North Michigan Avenue in Chicago , Illinois extending from the border of the Chicago Loop and the Near North Side Community Area at the Michigan Avenue Bridge over the Chicago River to Oak Street .1 It serves as a conjunction between Chicago's Gold Coast and its downtown.Stamper, John M., "Chicago's North Michigan Avenue," University of Chicago Press, 1991, inner cover, ISBN 0-226-77085-0 Real Estate Developer Arthur Rubloff of Rubloff Company gave the nickname to one of the city's most prestigious residential and commercial thoroughfares in the 1940s. It includes some of the world's finest restaurants, hotels, and stores and several of the tallest buildings in the World. In addition, numerous prestigious buildings are located along the Magnificent Mile, such as the Wrigley Building and the John Hancock Center , places listed on the National Register Of Historic Places such as The Old Chicago Water Tower District and Chicago Landmark s such as Tribune Tower and the Allerton Hotel . HISTORY After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, State Street (anchored by Marshall Field's ) in the downtown Loop was the city's retailing center.2 The convenience of Mass Transit including Streetcars and Elevated Trains , supported a retail corridor along State Street from Lake Street to Van Buren. By the 1920s commuter suburbs began to have significant retail districts. Prior to the Bascule Bridge construction, Swing Bridges across the river were open for ship traffic during half the daylight hours.3 The Rush Street Bridge was the swing bridge for this area.Stamper, John M., "Chicago's North Michigan Avenue," University of Chicago Press, 1991, pg. 4, ISBN 0-226-77085-0 The opening of the Michigan Avenue Bridge in 1920 created a new commercial district. After 1950, suburban development reduced the role of the Loop's daily significance to many Chicagoans as downtown retail sales slipped. However, the Magnificent Mile kept a luxury shopping district close to the central business district.4 The Magnificent Mile was actually part of Daniel Burnham 's Plan Of Chicago . It was constructed during the 1920s to replace Pine Street, which had formerly been lined with Factory and Warehouse s near the river and fine Mansion and Rowhouse residences farther north. The earliest building constructions varied in style, but challenged new heights in construction. After the Great Depression and World War II , Arthur Rubloff and William Zeckendorf bought or controlled most of the property along this stretch of the avenue and supported a plan by Holabird & Root construct new buildings and renovation of old ones that took advantage of new Zoning laws. Soon the property values driven by the luxury shopping districts were pricing out the nearby artists of Towertown, just south west of the Chicago Water Tower .5 Having acquired most of the rights to property along the Magnificent Mile at Depression-level prices, Rubloff and Zeckendorf successfully developed and promoted the area until it became one of the most prestigious addresses of the city. That distinction continues to hold today, and spurred the continuing erection of more high-rise apartments and new investment along the Magnificent Mile and throughout the Near North Side.6 The opening of the 74-story Water Tower Place in 1975 marked the return of Chicago to retailing prominence. By 1979, the State Street corridor commercial corridor had lost its commercial vitality and was closed to street traffic for renovation including sidewalk widening until 1996. TODAY Overview ]] Today, the Magnificent Mile contains a mixture of upscale Department Store s, Restaurant s, luxury retailers, residential and commercial buildings, financial services companies and Hotel s, and caters primarily to Tourist s and the affluent. The area also has a high concentration of the city's major Media firms, such as the '' Chicago Tribune '' Newspaper , and Advertising Agencies . The Magnificent Mile includes 3.1 million sq. ft. (288,000 sq. m) of retail space, 460 stores, 275 restaurants, 51 hotels, and a host of sightseeing and entertainment attractions to more than 22 million visitors annually. In recent years the Magnificent Mile has added trees and flower-filled medians to reflect the changing seasons. Many of the world's leading retail occupy the Magnificent Mile, including department stores such as Bloomingdale's , Neiman Marcus , Saks Fifth Avenue , Nordstrom , Macy's and Lord & Taylor . In addition some of the finest luxury boutiques such as Cartier , Hermès , Giorgio Armani , Salvatore Ferragamo , Ermenegildo Zegna , Burberry and Tiffany & Co. are located along the Magnificent Mile. Renowned and critically-acclaimed restaurants such as The Signature Room at The 95th, Spiaggia, Tru, The Pump Room, Lawry's The Prime Rib, and Spago provide a variety of dining options. All 3 of the 5-star hotels located in the Midwest (The Peninsula Chicago, Four Seasons Hotel Chicago , and Ritz-Carlton Chicago ) and Illinois ' only 4-star hotel ( Park Hyatt ) are located within about 5 blocks along the Magnificent Mile.78 Other hotels such as Intercontinental , Westin , Drake Hotel and Le Meridien Chicago offer convenient luxurious accommodations as well. The seasons each add their own flavor to the Magnificent Mile.9 Selected hotels are shown below: The largest banks have branches along the strip including the 3 largest banks in the nation Bank Of America , Citibank , JPMorgan Chase 's Chase Bank .10 Additionally, the largest banks in Chicago are present such as LaSalle Bank and Harris Bank ,11 which is technically across the street from the Magnificent Mile. American Express has a Magnificent Mile address for one of its two Chicago service offices. Fidelity Investments has an office at the foot of Magnificent Mile. Historic and landmark presences abound as shown in the table below which lists Chicago Landmark s, National Register Of Historic Places locations, and National Historic Landmark s along the Magnificent Mile. At the northern edge of this district on the west one finds the exclusive One Magnificent Mile building and Oak Street running to the west. Also, at the northern edge of the district one finds the Chicago Landmark East Lake Shore Drive District , an extremely expensive and exclusive one-block area of Real Estate running east from North Michigan Ave. and facing directly onto to Lake Michigan . At the southern edge of the district, the Michigan Avenue Bridge sits among four majestic 1920s skyscrapers two of which are on the Magnificent Mile (Tribune Tower and the Wrigley Building) and two of which are not ( 333 North Michigan and London Guarantee Building ). Four of the 85 Tallest Buildings In The World are located along the Magnificent Mile. In fact, Four of the 10 Tallest Buildings In Chicago , 6 of the top 18, and 8 of the top 50 are located within a few blocks here. These buildings are: Seasonal events Days on the Magnificent Mile]] Each season the ambiance of the Magnificent Mile changes. This change is signalled by the official events:27 Median planters were constructed as part of a streetscape improvement project in 1994. In the spring, Tulip Days occurs from mid April until the end of May. Hundreds of thousand of Tulips bloom on The Magnificent Mile. Typically, they bloom between April 16th and May 7th.28 During the summer the "Gardens of Chicago 's Magnificent Mile" festival event occurs. It is a self-guided landscape display walking tour. The flora from around the world are identified with horticultural signage in each of the gardens and planters.29 The tradition of lighting the trees of the Magnificent Mile to start the holiday season extends for over forty years. Over one million lights are lit and fireworks follow the event. 2007 will be the 16th annual Magnificent Mile Lights Festival presented by Harris, which will be the annual kick-off to the nations holiday season.30 During the event Mickey Mouse walks the Magnificent mile from Wacker Drive to Oak Street , stopping at each block to light the trees. It is considered the first annual Holiday event of the year in the nation. Winter brings the Light Nights on The Magnificent Mile featuring weekly fireworks over the Chicago River .31 Malls Intersections moved its congregation to North Michigan Avenue in 1914.32]] locations across from each other.]] and Banana Republic locations nestled between its Tiffany & Co. and Polo Ralph Lauren corner stores.]] GALLERY Image:20070513 401 North Michigan Plaques.JPG Image:20070513 DuSable Homesite NHL plaque.JPG Image:20070513 Fourth Presbyterian Church Plaque.JPG Image:20070513 Kinzie Mansion Plaque.JPG Image:20070513 Marquette Plaque.JPG Image:20070513 McGraw-Hill Building Plaque.JPG Image:20070513 Tribune Tower.JPG Image:20070509 South Side of Tribune Tower.JPG Image:20070509 Eddie Bauer - Loews.JPG Image:20070509 Ann Taylor.JPG Image:20070509 WGN Studio.JPG Image:20070509 Vehicular Underpass.JPG Image:20070509 Tulip Days - Virgin Records - Eddie Bauer.JPG Image:20070509 Tribune Tower Wall.JPG Image:20070509 Stairwell to underpass level.JPG Image:20070509 Salvatore Ferragamo.JPG Image:20070509 Polo Ralph Lauren.JPG Image:20070509 Neiman Marcus - Saks.JPG Image:20070509 Moose - Chicago Tribune.JPG Image:20070509 McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum.JPG Image:20070509 Intercontinental.JPG Image:20070509 Gap.JPG Image:20070509 Coach.JPG Image:20070509 Citibank.JPG Image:20070509 Cartier - Van Cleef & Arpels.JPG Image:20070509 Chase (605).JPG Image:20070509 Burberry.JPG Image:20070509 Brooks Brothers.JPG Image:20060819 Moose (W-02-03) (1).JPG |
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