, Switzerland ]]
- Cave Bear , ''Ursus spelaeus''
- Early Middle Pleistocene European Cave Lion , ''Panthera leo fossilis''
- Upper Pleistocene European Cave Lion , ''Panthera leo spelaea''
- Dwarf Elephants In The Mediterranean , ''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) sp.'' (Several species on different islands.)
- Cretan Dwarf Hippopotamus , ''Hippopotamus creutzburgi'' ( Crete , Greece )
- Deinotherium , ''Deinotherium giganteus''
- Dinofelis , ''Dinofelis diastemata''
- European Hippopotamus , ''Hippopotamus antiquus''
- Giant Unicorn , ''Elasmotherium sibiricum''
- Neanderthal , ''Homo neanderthalensis''
- Woolly Mammoth , ''Mammuthus primigenius''
- Sardinian Dwarf Mammoth , ''Mammuthus lamarmorae'' ( Sardinia , Italy )
- Maltese Hippopotamus , ''Hippopotamus melitensis'' ( Malta )
- Sicilian Hippopotamus , ''Hippopotamus pentlandi'' ( Sicily , Italy )
- Southern Mammoth , ''Mammuthus meridionalis''
- Straight-tusked Elephant , ''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus''
- Tenerife Giant Rat , ''Canariomys bravoi'' ( Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain )
- Woolly Rhinoceros , ''Coelodonta antiquitatis''
- Aurochs , ''Bos primigenius primigenius'' ( 1627 , Poland )
- Balearic Cave Goat , ''Myotragus balearicus'' (c.3000 BC, Majorca , Minorca , Spain )
- Balearic Giant Shrew , ''Nesiotites hidalgo'' ( Majorca , Minorca , Spain )
- Caspian Tiger , ''Panthera tigris virgata'' ( 1960s , Georgia , Armenia , Azerbaijan , southwest Russia , Crimea (possible))
- Caucasian Moose , ''Alces alces caucasicus'' ( 1810 , Caucasus Mountains )
- Caucasian Wisent , ''Bison bonasus caucasicus'' ( 1927 , Caucasus Mountains )
- Carpathian Wisent , ''Bison bonasus hungarorum'' ( 1790 , Carpathian Mountains )
- Corsican Pika , ''Prolagus corsicanus'' ( 1800 , Corsica , France )
- Cretan Dwarf Megacerine , ''Megaceroides cretensis'' ( Crete , Greece )
- English Wolf , or British Wolf, (1486, England )
- European Ass or Encebra, ''Equus hydruntinus'' (1400s, Spain )
- European Lion , ''Panthera leo europaea'' (100 AD, Greece )
- Irish Elk , ''Megaloceros giganteus'' (c.5000 BC, Ural Mountains )
- Majorcan Giant Dormouse , ''Hypnomys morphaeus'' ( Majorca , Spain )
- Majorcan Hare , ''Lepus granatensis solisi'' ( 1980 s, Majorca , Spain )
- Minorcan Giant Dormouse , ''Hypnomys mahonensis'' ( Minorca , Spain )
- Minorcan Giant Lagomorph , ( Minorca )
- Portuguese Ibex , ''Capra pyrenaica lusitanica'' ( 1892 , Portugal )
- Pyrenean Ibex , ''Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica'' ( 2000 , Spain )
- Sardinian Dhole , ''Cynotherium sardous'' ( Sardinia , Italy )
- Sardinian Giant Shrew , ''Nesiotites similis'' ( Sardinia , Italy )
- Sardinian Lynx , ''Lynx lynx sardiniae'' ( Sardinia , Italy )
- Sardinian Pika , ''Prolagus sardus'' ( 1800 , Sardinia , Italy )
- St Kilda House Mouse
- Tarpan , ''Equus ferus ferus'' ( 1880 , Poland )
- Tilos Dwarf Elephant , ''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) sp.'' (4000 BP , Tilos , Greece )
]]
- '' Chondrostoma Scodrense '' ( Albania , Serbia And Montenegro )
- Kilch (''Coregonus gutturosus''), endemic to Lake Constance , (1960 or 1992), Germany, Switzerland
- '' Coregonus Fera '' (1950s), endemic to Lake Geneva , Switzerland, France
- Pfarrig (''Coregonus confusus''), endemic to Lake Murten , (late 19th century or early 20th century), Switzerland, France
- Houting (''Coregonus oxyrhynchus''), North Sea , was not collected in recent times and is now feared to be extinct
- '' Coregonus Restrictus '' (endemic to Lake Neuchatel , Switzerland ), 20th century
- Lake Geneva White-fish (endemic to Lake Geneva , France, France Switzerland), 1920s or 1950s
- '' Coregonus Vandesius Vandesius '' (endemic to Lochmaben ), Scotland , late 1970s
- Tobias' Caddisfly , ''Hydropsyche tobiasi'' ( 1938 , Germany )
- '' Maculinea Alcon Arenaria '' ( 1979 , Netherlands )
- Perrin's Cave Beetle , ''Siettitia balsetensis'' ( France )
- '' Thetidia Smaragdaria Maritima '', British subspecies of the Essex Emerald , 1991 , United Kingdom
- '' Lycaena Dispar Dispar '', the British subspecies of the Large Copper , 1851 , United Kingdom
- '' Maculinea Arion Eutyphron '', the British subspecies of the Large Blue , 1979 , United Kingdom
- '' Plebejus Argus Masseyi '', a British subspecies of the Silver-studded Blue , United Kingdom
- '' Maculinea Teleius Burdigalensis '', French subspecies of the Scarce Large Blue , France
The following animals became Locally Extinct in Europe, but survive on other continents.
- Anatolian Leopard , ''Panthera pardus tulliana'' (Island of Samos , Greece , 19th Century )
- Asiatic Lion , ''Panthera leo persica'' ( 10th Century , Caucasus Mountains )
- Cheetah , ''Acinonyx jubatus'' (15th century, Armenia )
- Northern Bald Ibis , ''Geronticus eremita'' (16th century) - Reintroduced in Southern Spain ( 2004 ) and Austria ( 2005 )
- Gray Whale , ''Eschrichtius robustus'' (c. 1700, whole Europe , North Sea , Iceland , Irish Sea , The Channel , Bay Of Biscay , the Mediterranean )
- Crivelli, A.J. 2005. Chondrostoma scodrense. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Downloaded on 14 May 2006 {Link without Title} .
- Crivelli, A.J. 2005. Telestes turskyi. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 14 May 2006 {Link without Title} .
- IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 24 March 2006 .
- IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 11 May 2006 .
- Miras, J.A.M. 2005. Gallotia auaritae. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 11 May 2006 {Link without Title} .
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