- Abenaki - Native Americans of Quebec , Vermont , New Hampshire , and possibly Maine and Nova Scotia ( Algonquin People )
- (Abgaal) majority in southern Somalia, (living around the capital until Mudugh region). --- Abkhazs - Minority in Georgia , Turkey and Russia , majority (since 1993 civil war) in Abkhazia
- Indigenous Australians , also called ''Aborigines'', indigenous peoples of mainland Australia .
- Acadian - French-Canadians of the Canadian Maritimes
- Accohannock - Native Americans of Maryland
- Achang - Yunnan , the People's Republic Of China
- Acholi
- Achomawi - Native Americans of California
- Acoma - Native Americans of the southwest United States and Mexico
- Adyghe - Minority in Russia , in the north Caucasus region and Turkey .
- Afar - A tribal people in Ethiopia , Eritrea and Djibouti . Also known as ''Danakil''
- African-American - citizens of United States of sub-Saharan Africa n origin
- Afrikaners - South Africa n descendants of mostly Dutch ancestry, but also including the descendants of French Huguenot and German Protestant refugees, who intermarried with the Dutch settlers and adopted Afrikaans as their mother tongue - e.g., the French name 'Le Clerque' became the Afrikaans name 'De Klerk.' A small number of Afrikaners also have Scottish ancestry. Afrikaners are sometimes referred to as Boers . Boer however is ambiguous and has other meanings depending on context.
- Afro-Trinidadian
- Aftsarians or Isaurians
- Agaw - ethnic group in northern Ethiopia
- Agni - minority group in Côte D'Ivoire
- Aguls - Dagestan i minority group
- Ahtna - Alaska Natives , along the Copper River
- Aimaq - Minority group in Afghanistan
- Ainu - Natives of Hokkaidō , much of Sakhalin , the Kuriles , and at one time northern Honshū , the Kamchatka Peninsula , and the Amur River basin
- Ainu Of China - Completely different from the Ainu of Japana and Russia.
- Aja - Minority group in Benin
- Ajaria
- Ak Chin - Native American group now resident in Pinal County, Arizona on the Tohono O'odham reservation
- Akan - People of West Africa, inhabiting principally Ghana and Côte D'Ivoire ; linguistic group, not quite an ethnic group
- Akha
- Akuapem - People living in Côte D'Ivoire and Ghana
- Akyem - People living in Côte D'Ivoire and Ghana
- Alabama - Native American people from whom the state takes its name; now sharing a reservation in Texas with the Coushatta
- Alak - from Laos
- Albanians - a Balkan people, living in Albania , southern Serbia , ( Kosovo ), western Macedonia , Greece (South Epirus) and Montenegro
- Aleut - Alaska Natives , mainly in the Aleutian Islands , as well as Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , Russia
- Alemannic - Germanic people found in Swabia , Southern Baden , Vorarlberg , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Alsace
- Algonquian - Native Americans of the eastern United States and Canada ; Language group
- Altaic Peoples - Non-homogeneous peoples of the Altay Mountains region
- Americo-Liberians - Mulatto African American s were given Reparations For Slavery in the form of their own country back in their homeland and this is Liberia , so they are Liberians.
- Amhara - Non-Homogenous people of central Ethiopia
- Amish - North America n religious minority, of German descent
- Amungme - inhabitants of Indonesian Ethnic Group from Papua Province
- Andalusians - Latin people. Inhabitants of southern Iberia.
- Andorrans - Catalan sub-group native to Andorra
- Anglo-Celtic Australian - Majority inhabitants of Australia with mixed English and Celtic ancestry.
- Anglo-Indian - People of mixed India n and English ancestry, living in India and England
- Anglo-Saxon - Historically, a collective name for the Germanic tribes resident Great Britain since the 5th century, especially prior to the Norman Conquest .
- Annamites or Vietnamese or Kinh or Jing - A people of Mongolian descent living in Vietnam as the dominant majority.
- Ansar or Ansarie
- Antigua n
- Antillean
- Anuak - a people living in southwestern Sudan and western Ethiopia
- Apaches - groups of Native Americans in the western plains of the United States
- Apinaje - Indigenous group of Brazil
- Arab - originally from Arabia , now widespread throughout the Middle East and North Africa
- Arapaho - Native American people, formerly inhabiting Colorado and Wyoming , now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming
- Arawak - natives of the Caribbean
- Arikara - Native American people from the upper Midwest United States
- Armenians - natives of Eastern Anatolia , living primarily in Armenia , Russia , Iran , Georgia , Azerbaijan and Turkey with a large worldwide Diaspora
- Aromanians (or ''Macedo-Romanians'') - a minority population of Northern Greece , Serbia , the Republic Of Macedonia , Albania and Bulgaria
- Arubans - population of Aruba , a Dutch island in the Caribbean
- Arvanites
- Aryans - Indo-Iranians , ancient inhabitants of South Asia (excluding Southern India), Central Asia and the Iranian Plateau , but it can also refer to Indo-Aryans , who are inhabiting the majority of South Asia, as well as Afghanistan
- Asante (Ashanti)
- Asheninka Indigenous groups of Peru
- Ashkenazi - Jewish Mainly Jews who migrated north west out of the Levant and settled (and travelled) in Eastern Europe and Russia .
- Asmat - Indonesia n Ethnic Group from Papua Province
- Assiniboine - Native American people living in Alberta , Saskatchewan , and Montana ; one of the Sioux peoples
- Assyrians - Middle East ern, principally in Iraq and Syria with large Diaspora
- Asturians - an ethnic and linguistic group in northwestern Spain, next to Galicia.
- Atikamekw
- Atsina - Native American people inhabiting Montana and formerly Saskatchewan
- Atsugewi
- Australian Aborigine - generic name for native inhabitants of Australia
- Avars - inhabitants of the Russia n republic of Dagestan
- Awá - an endangered Amazonia n tribe of Hunter-gatherer s
- Aymara s - South American people of Bolivia and Peru
- Azerbaijanis ( Azeris ) - an ethnic group in Azerbaijan , northern Iran , Russia , Georgia , and Turkey .
- Aztecs - Central America n people, descendants widespread in Mexico
- Ba Na - inhabitants of Vietnam
- Baggara or ''Baqqarah'' - Sudan
- Baguirmi - inhabitants of Chad
- Bahamian
- Bai - national minority of the People's Republic Of China , inhabiting Yunnan province
- Bajau - Ethnic group of in Borneo and the Philippines ; Known as ''Sea Gypsies'', they touch land only to bury their dead.
- Baka - one of the Pygmy peoples of central Africa . See also Twa , Aka , Mbuti , Binga and Gelli Efé .
- Bakongo - majority population of the Republic Of The Congo ; also living in Angola
- Balkars - people of the northern Caucasus , mainly inhabiting the Russia n republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
- Baloch (also ''Baluch'') - traditionally nomadic Muslim people of Balochistan in SW Pakistan and SE Iran
- Baltic Germans
- Bamar - the majority ethnic group of Myanmar
- Bambara - group living chiefly in Mali and Guinea
- Bamileke - majority inhabitants of Cameroon
- Banat Swabians - Germans of Romania and Yugoslavia
- Banawa
- Banda - one of the peoples of the Central African Republic
- Bandjabi - Inhabitants of Gabon
- Bantu - ethnic group widespread in central and southern Africa
- Baoule - major ethnic group in Côte D'Ivoire
- Bapou
- Bariba - national minority in Benin
- Barbadian
- Barbuda n
- Basarwa - ethnic minority in Botswana
- Bashkirs (or ''Bashkhirs'') - Turkic people of east central Russia , inhabiting principally Bashkortostan
- Basotho - inhabitants of Lesotho
- Basques - a region located in the Pyrenees between Spain and France
- Bassa - people of Liberia
- Bassari
- Baster (also known as Baaster) - people descended from the offspring of Dutch speaking whites and black African women
- Bateke - minority group in the Republic Of The Congo
- Batswana - largest ethnic group in Botswana
- Baya-Mandjia
- Bedouins - nomadic group throughout North Africa and western Middle East
- Beja - nomadic group in northern Eritrea, southern Egypt, and northeastern Sudan
- Belarusians - Slavic People of Eastern Europe , Belarus
- Bengalis - South Asia n Indo-Aryan people, inhabiting Bangladesh and the India n state of West Bengal
- Berbers - a North Africa n people, living in Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia , Libya and Egypt
- Beta Israel Ethiopian Jews
- Betamaribe - Benin ethnic group
- Bethio
- Beti-Pahuin - group of peoples from Central Africa
- Bhotia - majority population of Bhutan , of Tibet an descent
- Biafran s - inhabitant of eastern Nigeria n region (see also Ibo )
- Bicolano - A Filipino ethnic group.
- Blackfeet (or ''Blackfoot'') - group of Native American peoples of the Great Plains of the United States , comprising the Blackfoot, Blood , and Piegan tribes.
- Bo Y - Vietnamese ethnic group
- Boervolk (Boere-Afrikaner Volk) - Ethnic group in South Africa. Often confused with Afrikaners .
- Bonan
- Bonairean - population of Bonaire , Netherlands Antilles
- Bosniaks - South Slavic people living mainly in Bosnia And Herzegovina and the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro . Descendants of indigenous converts to Islam during Bosnia's Ottoman Period
- Bouganvilleans - inhabitants of island near Papua New Guinea
- Boyko - the mountain people in Central Europe
- Boyar - Boyars are mainly found in South India as Hindu Telugu speaking community and non-pure kshatriyas.
- Brau
- Bretons - a people indigenous to Brittany in northwest France
- British-Canadian - Anglophone Canadians , largely of British descent.
- Brong - People living in Ghana and Côte D'Ivoire
- Bru-Van Kieu - Vietnam
- Brulé - Native American people inhabiting parts of Nebraska and South Dakota ; one of the Sioux peoples
- Bubi minority ethnic group in Equatorial Guinea Majority Ethnic group on the island of Bioko
- Bugis is one of the etnics in Indonesia and Malaysia , mostly inhabiting South Sulawesi of Indonesia and state of Sabah of Malaysia.
- Bulang
- Bulgars - an ancient people of Central Asia
- Bulgarians - Slavic People of the Balkans
- Bunjevci - Slavic People of the Balkans
- Buryats - people of the eastern Russian republic of Buryatia
- Bushongo - inhabitants of the Congo Basin region
- Buyi - national minority of the People's Republic Of China
- Caddo - Native American peoples formerly residing in Louisiana , Arkansas and Texas , now located in central Oklahoma .
- Cahuilla
- Caingang
- Cajun - French - Americans in Louisiana . See also Acadian .
- Caldoche - French People of New Caledonia
- Canaanites - ancient people of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea
- Cape Coloured - mixed-race population of the Western Cape Province of South Africa
- Cape Malay - population descended from people of the Malay Archipelago in the Western Cape Province of South Africa
- Cape Verdean - inhabitants of Cape Verde
- Caprivian - inhabitants of the Caprivi Strip in northeastern Namibia
- Caribs - group of Native American peoples of northern South America , the Lesser Antilles , and the east coast of Central America ; now mostly extinct
- Caribbean
- Caripuna
- Catalans - inhabitants of north-eastern Spain , southwestern France and Andorra
- Catawba - Native Americans from the Carolina region of the United States , now resident in western South Carolina
- Caymanian
- Cayuga - Native American people of New York State , now resident in Wisconsin and Oklahoma ; one of the Iroquois group of peoples
- Cayuse - Native American people of northeast Oregon and southeast Washington
- Ceylon Moors - people who are of Arab stock living in Sri Lanka
- Cham - a people of Indonesia n stock living in Cambodia and central Vietnam
- Chagga - a people of Bantu stock (Niger-Congo-B) living in Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania
- Chamorro - the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands
- Chechens - inhabitants of northern Caucasus , chiefly in Chechnya in Russia
- Chehalis
- Chemakum
- Chemehuevi - Native American people of the southwest United States
- Chepang
- Chere
- Cherokee - Native American people originally of Tennessee and North Carolina , now mostly living in Oklahoma
- Cheyenne - Native American people of the Great Plains of the United States
- Chicano s - a term used by some United States citizens of Mexican origin
- Chickahominee
- Chickasaw - Native American people formerly of northeast Mississippi and northwest Alabama , now living in Oklahoma
- Chilcotin - Native American inhabitants of British Columbia
- Chinese - Han Chinese people, the dominant ethnic group of the People's Republic Of China
- Chinese Filipino - Overseas Chinese that have settled in the Philippines
- Chinese Singaporean - Immigrant Chinese that have settled in Singapore
- Chinookan - members of a number of Native American peoples living in the Columbia River valley in Washington and Oregon
- Chipewyan - Native American people of northwest Canada
- Chippewa - Native American people inhabiting the Great Lakes region of Canada and also living in Minnesota , North Dakota , Wisconsin , Michigan and Montana
- Chitimacha
- Circassians or Cherkezians see Adyghe minority in Russia, in the north Caucasus region and Turkey.
- Cho Ro
- Choctaw - Native American people of Mississippi and Alabama , now mostly living in Oklahoma with many still living in Mississippi
- Chukchansi
- Chumash - Group of Native American peoples inhabiting coastal southern California
- Chuvash - A Turkic people in Russia
- Chut
- Ciboney - Mesoamerica n inhabitants of Cuba , now extinct
- Clayoquot - Native American people of Vancouver Island , British Columbia
- Co
- Co Ho
- Co Lao
- Co Tu
- Coast Salish - Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest
- Cochiti - Native American people of the southwestern United States
- Cocopah
- Coeur D'Alene - Native American people of the Rocky Mountains
- Coharie
- Colchians or Kolchians
- Coloured - term used to denote mixed-race inhabitants of South Africa . See also Cape Coloured
- Colombians - People from the South American country of Colombia .
- Colville - Native American people inhabiting Washington ; one of the Salish tribes
- Comanche - Native American people inhabiting Oklahoma , Texas , California and New Mexico
- Comorian
- Cong
- Coquille
- Cornish - a British people originating in Cornwall and the South West of Great Britain .
- Corsicans - inhabitants of island off the south coast of France
- Cossack - inhabitants of the southern Steppe regions of Eastern Europe
- Costanoan - Native American people of central California, one of the Mission Indian peoples
- Coushatta - Native American now resident in Texas . See also Alabama
- Cowichan - Native American inhabitants of Vancouver Island , British Columbia
- Cowlitz - Native American people of western Washington ; one of the Salish peoples
- Cree - widely dispersed Native American people inhabiting the northern United States and Canada
- Creek - Native American people originally of Alabama but now mostly residing in Oklahoma
- Créole - referring either to people of Iberian or French ancestry in the Americas , or people of mixed Native American and European ancestry in Alaska . See Louisiana Creole People
- Crimean Germans
- Crimean Goths
- Crimean Tatars - a Turkic People of Crimea
- Croats - Slavic People of Southeastern Europe
- Crow - Native American people of the northern Great Plains , now chiefly residing in southeast Montana ; one of the Sioux peoples
- Cuban
- Cumans
- Cupeño
- Curaçaoan - people of Curaçao , Netherlands Antilles
- Czechs - Slavic People of Central Europe
- Ibibio - West Africa ( Nigeria )
- Ibanag - A Filipino minority ethnic group.
- Iceland ic - North Atlantic island
- Igbo - West Africa ( Nigeria )
- Igorot - A Filipino minority ethnic group.
- Ilonggo - A Filipino ethnic group.
- Illiniwek , also known as the Illini, Illinois, or Illinois Confederacy
- Ilocano - Third largest Philippine ethnic group.
- Imereti
- Inca n - Of western South America , along the Andes and particularly Peru
- Indian - inhabitants of India (refers to many ethnic groups)
- Indo-Aryan - speakers of Indo-Aryan Languages originating from Northern India , Pakistan , Bangladesh and Afghanistan (refers to many ethnic groups)
- Indo-Caribbean - Caribbean people (found mostly in Trinidad And Tobago , Jamaica ) and South American people (found mostly in Guyana , Suriname )of South Asian origins India , Nepal , Myanmar , Bangladesh , Pakistan , Sri Lanka
- Indo-Europeans - hypothetical pre-historic people that spoke the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European Language
- Indo-Guyanese - Guyanese people of South Asian origins India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka
- Indo-Iranians - speakers of Aryan / Indo-Iranian Languages originating from the Indian Subcontinent , Iranian Plateau and Central Asia (refers to many ethnic groups)
- Indo-Trinidadian - Trinidad and Tobago people of South Asian origins India , Nepal , Myanmar , Bangladesh , Pakistan , Sri Lanka
- Ingushes - Ingushetia , northern Caucasus
- Ingalik - see '' Deg Hit'an ''
- Innu - Native Americans of eastern Canada
- Inuit - Widespread in Alaska and northern Canada
- Iowa
- Irani - religious and ethnic community of the Indian subcontinent. See also Parsi .
- Iranian - Aryan speakers of Iranian Languages inhabiting the Iranian Plateau , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , Uzbekistan and other parts of the Caucasus and Central Asia (refers to a number of ethnic groups including Persians and Kurds )
- Irish - the native people of Ireland
- Irish Traveller - nomadic people of Irish origin living in Ireland , Great Britain and the United States
- Irish-American - Americans of Irish descent
- Iroquois - Native Americans once widespread in the eastern United States and Canada
- Isleta - Natives from New Mexico
- Isoko
- Istro-Romanians - Istria
- Italian - from the Apennine peninsula in the south of Europe
- Italian Australian
- Italian-American - Americans of Italian descent
- Italian Canadian
- - Philippine citizens of Italian descent
- Italkim - the Jews Of Italy
- Itsekiri - A Nigerian minority ethnic group, located in Delta State in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria , West Africa
- M'Baka
- Maasai - people of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania
- Macedonians - South Slavic nation of Southeastern Europe descendent from various indigenous Slavic tribes
- Macuxi
- Madurese
- Magar People
- Maharashtrians a.k.a. Marathi People - ethnic group of Maharashtra , a western state in India
- Mahican - Native Americans from New England
- Mahorian
- Maidu
- Maingtha - see Achang
- Maka - people of southern Cameroon
- Makah
- Makua
- Makong
- Malayalee People of Kerala State, South India
- Malay - located primarily in the Malay peninsula, and parts of Sumatra and Borneo.
- Maliseet
- Maltese - syncretist group in the Mediterranean
- Mam - a Maya people of Guatemala
- Manchu - Manchuria , now part of the People's Republic Of China , north of Korea
- Mandan
- Mang People
- Mangyan - A Filipino minority ethnic group.
- Manx - indigenous people of the Isle Of Man
- Maonan
- Mapuche - Non-homogeneous peoples of South America , inhabiting Chile and western Argentina
- Maratha - People of Western India , formerly emperors of undivided India
- Mari - Ugro-Finnic
- Maricopa
- Marquesas - Polynesia n island chain in the Eastern Pacific
- Martiniquais
- Māori - indigenous people of New Zealand
- Mashantucket Pequots - Native Americans of New England
- Mattaponi
- Matabele - Southern Africa
- Maubere
- Mauritian
- Maya - collective term for diverse groups of indigenous peoples of south-east Mexico and northern Central America , widespread
- Mazandarenis Southern Caspian people
- Mbochi
- Mbuti
- Me-Wuk
- Megleno-Romanians - in Greece
- Meherrin
- Melungeon
- Memon - India and Pakistan
- Menba
- Menominee - Eastern United States Native American
- Mentawai - Mentawai Islands , West Sumatra , Indonesia
- Meskhetians
- Métis
- Miami
- Miao
- Miccosukee - Eastern United States Native American
- Mi'kmaq - Eastern United States and Atlantic Canada Native American
- Mina - Meenas, Meena or Mina is a community mainly found in Rajasthan, India.
- Minahasa - Indonesia
- Minangkabau - West Sumatra , Indonesia
- Mingo
- Miskito - native people of coastal Nicaragua
- Mission
- Miwok
- Mixtec - Central America n natives
- Mizrahi - Jewish communties of the Middle East and North Africa, (not to be confused with Sephardim ), whose prescence predates Arab – conquest.
- Mnong
- Modoc
- Mohave - Native Americans of the southwest United States
- Mohawk - Eastern United States Native American
- Mohegan
- Moldovan - ethnic group that lives mainly in the Republic Of Moldova and Ukraine
- Mon - southeast Asia , particularly Thailand
- Monacan - Native American ethnic group from the Eastern United States , not to be confused with a person from Monaco
- Monegasque - people living in Monaco , who speak a Ligurian dialect
- Mongo
- Mongol - Central Asia , between Russia and the People's Republic Of China
- Mono - Native Americans from Eastern California and Nevada
- Montaukett
- Montenegrins - a South Slavic Dinaric people of Southeastern Europe
- Moor - people living mainly in Western Sahara, Morocco and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, from which the latter country derives its name.
- Moravians - people living in the Moravia region of Czech Republic
- Moriori - indigenous ethnic-group of the Chatham Islands , New Zealand
- Morisco - Spanish Muslims who converted to Christianity
- Moro, also Muslim Filipino - The largest and most dominant non-Christian minority in the Philippines .
- Mossi
- Muckleshoot
- (Mudulood)People living in central and south Somalia
- Mudéjar - Muslims of Al-Andalus , who remained in Christian territory after the Reconquista
- Mulam
- Mulatto - Descendants from European and African ancestry.
- Mundas
- Muong
- Mursi
- Museu
- Myene
- Pa-O - Myanmar
- Pa Then
- Paiute
- Pākehā - Caucasian New Zealanders with no or little defined European links, typically of British, Irish and Dutch extraction
- Pakistani s - inhabitants of Pakistan.
- Pakoh
- Paliyan
- Pamunkey
- Panamanian - A Hispanic ethnic group
- Pangasinense - A Filipino ethnic group.
- Panoan
- Parsi - ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent ( Etymologically related to, but not to be confused with Persian Language word for a person from Pars )
- Pashtun (Pathan) - large group inhabiting Afghanistan and Pakistan (with smaller communities in Iran and the United Arab Emirates ) who have mixed Indo-Aryan , Persian / Iranian , Turkic , Kurdish , Mediterranean , Mongol and Central Asian descent
- Passamaquoddy
- Patagonia n - southern tip of South America , Argentina
- Pataxo
- Paugusset
- Pawnee - Eastern United States Native American
- Pennsylvania Dutch - members of Plain Sects who conduct religious services in Pennsylvania German, a dialect very similar to the German spoken in the lower Rhine area, from which they came.
- Pennsylvania German - people of many religious affiliations whose families were formerly Pennsylvania Dutch. Called Pennsylvania Dutch by some.
- Penobscot - Eastern United States Native American
- Peoria
- Persians - ( Persian ) speaking Iranian Peoples in Iran , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , Uzbekistan and other parts of the Caucasus and Central Asia (linguistically belong to the Aryan / Indo-Iranian branch).
- Petchenegs
- Phoenicians
- Phong
- Phu La
- Phu Noi
- Phu Thai
- Pied-noir - French People who live(d) in North Africa
- Piegan
- Pima
- Pit River Indians
- Pitcairn-Norfolk
- Polabian Slavs
- Polish - Slavic People of Central Europe
- Pomaks - Slavic Muslim s found in Bulgaria , Turkey and Greece
- Pomo - Western United States Native American
- Ponca
- Pontians , also known as , live chiefly along the Black Sea Coast in northeastern Turkey.
- Poospatuck
- Portuguese - extreme southwest of Europe
- Potawatomi - Eastern United States Native American
- Potiguara
- Powhatan - Eastern United States Native American
- Proto-Indo-Europeans - pre-historic speakers of the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European Language
- Pu Peo
- Pueblo People - Native Americans of the Rocky Mountains -area
- Puelche
- Puerto Rican
- Puget Sound Salish - of Washington
- Punjabis - Indo-Aryan group inhabiting the Punjab , located between India and Pakistan
- Pumi
- Puyallup
- S'Klallam
- Saho - northern Ethiopia
- Saingolo
- Sami - indigenous people of northern Scandinavia and Siberia
- Samantha
- Samegrelo
- Samoans - Polynesia n island chain in the Pacific Ocean
- Sadang
- Saek
- Saho
- Sahrawi s of Western Sahara
- Salar
- Salish - of Washington and British Columbia
- Salvadorean - native people of El Salvador
- Samaritan
- Sammarinese - natives of San Marino
- Samtao
- San
- San Chay
- San Diu
- Saponi - Native American people of North Carolina - related to the Catawba
- Sara
- Sarakatsani - Transhumant shepherds across the Southern Balkans
- Sardinian s - inhabitants of an island in the Mediterranean
- Sauk
- Sauk-Suiattle
- Scandinavia n
- Scanger
- Scottish - people native to Scotland
- Scots-Irish , or Scotch-Irish - descendants of Ulster-Scots who migrated to North America
- Sephardi - Jewish Jews who entered Spain with the Arabs, who after the exodus from Spain settled in North Africa, the Middle East, Turkey , the Balkans , and Amsterdam . Sephardim who remained in Spain and Portugal hiding their Jewish identity are known as Crypto Jews .
- Sekani
- Selk'nam
- Seminole - natives of Florida
- Sena
- Seneca - Native Americans of the New York area
- Sentinelese
- Serbs - South Slavic Orthodox people of Southeastern Europe ( Balkans ) living in Serbia , Montenegro , Bosnia And Herzegovina ( Republika Srpska ) as well as Croatia and Macedonia
- Serer
- Serer-Ndut
- Seychellois
- Shan
- Shangaan
- Shasta Tribe
- Shawnee
- She
- Sherpa - group in Nepal and the Himalaya
- Shetland Islanders
- Shinnecock
- Shoalwater Bay Tribe
- Shona
- Shoshone
- Shui
- Si La
- Sicilian - inhabitants of an island in the Mediterranean
- Sidamo - southern Ethiopia
- Siddi
- Siksika
- Silesians - inhabitants of Silesia
- Siletz
- Sindhis - Indo-Aryans mainly inhabiting and residing a province named after them in Southern Pakistan (SE Pakistan) and Hindu Refugees Permanently settled in India since partitioning of the Subcontinent in 1947 .
- Singmun
- Sinhalese - inhabitants of Sri Lanka
- Sinti - one of the two main groups of Gypsies, who are of North Indian / Indo-Aryan descent
- Sioux - Northern Central United States
- Siuslaw
- Slavic
- Slovak - Slavic People of Central Europe
- Slovene - Slavic People of Central Europe
- Slovincian - in Pomerania
- Skokomish
- Sḵwxwú7mesh
- Somali - eastern Africa
- Somba
- Songhai - Western Africa
- Sorbic - concentrated Slavic minority in Germany
- Soso - Guinea , Conakry
- Souei
- Southern Tutchone
- Southerner
- Spanish - southwestern Europe
- Filipinos Of Spanish Descent
- Spokane
- Squaxin Island Tribe
- Sri Lankan Moors - People of mixed Arab descent in Sri Lanka
- Stillaguamish
- Sundanese - western part of Java , Indonesia
- Sudanese Australian Australian people of Sudanese decent.
- Suquamish
- Susu
- Suyá - tribe of Brazil
- Svans
- Swazi - Southern Africa , Swaziland
- Swedes - Germanic People of Scandinavia
- Swinomish
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