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List Of Oregon Ballot Measures




In Oregon , the Initiative and Referendum process dates back to 1902 , when the efforts of the Direct Legislation League prompted Oregon to amend its Constitution for the first time since 1859. The process of initiative and referendum became nationally known as the ''Oregon System''.http://bluebook.state.or.us/cultural/history/history23.htm1

There are three types of .

; initiative: Any issue may be placed before the voters, either amending the Constitution or revising or adding to the Oregon Revised Statutes . Constitutional initiatives require the signature of 8% of recent voters to qualify for the ballot; statutory reforms require 6%.
; referendum: The public may act to undo any bill passed by the Oregon Legislative Assembly , by putting a referendum on the ballot. A referendum requires 4% of recent voters to qualify for the ballot.
; referral: The Legislative Assembly may refer any bill it passes to the public for approval, and must do so for any amendment to the Constitution. Additionally, the Legislative Assembly may refer revisions to the Constitution; a revision differs from an amendment in that it may alter multiple provisions of the Constitution.

The constitutional foundation for ballot measures (and legislation produced by the . and Chapter 250 of the Oregon Revised Statutes relates to initiative and referendum as well.http://www.leg.state.or.us/ors/250.html

The Oregon Blue Book , produced by the Oregon government, maintains a list similar to this one, Oregon Election History: Initiative, Referendum, and Recall . Oregon Blue Book (2006.) which is a more complete list than this (though this list, in some cases, contains more detail about the measures.)

In the lists below, (C) indicates that a measure proposed to amend the Constitution Of Oregon .


EARLY MEASURES


1908

  • 13 — established power to recall public officials by ballot initiative, passed 58,381-31,002.



1922



1972

  • 7 — Repealed Governors Retirement Act that was created through House Bill 1728 in 1971 that provided lifetime pensions for Oregon Governors who served at least two years. The measure passed with little objection.



1980

  • Measure banning construction of new nuclear power plants passed by a strong margin.



1986



1988


  • 7 — added almost 500 miles of protected waterways to the Oregon Scenic Waterways System (which was formed through an initiative passed in 1970, the original Oregon Scenic Waterways Act). The measure passed 663,604 votes to 516,998 votes. The chief petitioners were Ray Atkeson, Harold Lonsdale and Roy Bowden.



1990S


1990



1992

  • Measure aiming to close Trojan Nuclear Power Plant defeated; PGE spent $5 milliion to defeat it, a record high expenditure.

  • 2 — established Term Limits for state and federal elected positions. Federal provisions overturned in 1995, state provisions overturned in 2002.

  • 9 — would have amended the state constitution to declare homosexuality "abnormal, wrong, unnatural and perverse".



1994


NOTE: ''Detailed information about elections from 1995 to the present, including ballot measure text, sponsorship, and arguments for and against, may be found at the Oregon Secretary Of State 's web site. Elections History , at Oregon Secretary of State's web site.


1996

May 21 primary election

November 5 General Election


1997

May 20 Special Election

November 4 special election


1998

May 19 Primary Election: Details about Ballot Measure 53 1998 Primary Election Online Voters' Guide and election results 1998 Primary Election results (Measure 53) available from the Secretary of State's office.

November 3 General Election: Titles and summaries 1998 General Election Online Voters' Guide of Measures 54-67, and the election results, 1998 General Election results available from the Oregon Secretary of State's office.


1999

11/2/99 November Special Election: Detailed information about Measures 68-76 1999 Special Election Online Voters' Guide and election results 1999 Special Election results available from the Oregon Secretary of State's office.

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