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at the end of Summer.]] OVERVIEW is home to Hampshire College 's student radio station]] These schools are American Institutions Of Higher Education which have traditionally emphasized interactive instruction (although research is still a component of these institutions). They are known for being Residential and for having smaller enrollment, class size, and teacher-student ratios than Universities . These colleges also encourage a high level of teacher-student interaction at the center of which are classes taught by full-time faculty rather than Graduate Student TAs (who teach many of the classes at Research I and other Universities ). The colleges are either Coeducational , Women's Colleges , or Men's Colleges . Some are Historically Black Colleges . Some are also Secular (or Not Affiliated With A Particular Religion) while others are involved in Religious Education . Many are Private . Some are Public Liberal Arts Colleges . In addition, colleges such as Hampshire College , Pitzer College , Sarah Lawrence College , Bennington College , and the New College Of Florida offer Experimental Curricula . Consortiums and groups Liberal arts colleges are also often associated with larger groups or Consortium s. In the United States , many liberal arts colleges belong to the Annapolis Group , Oberlin Group , Women's College Coalition , and the Consortium Of Liberal Arts Colleges . The Council Of Public Liberal Arts Colleges is a consortium of Public Liberal Arts Colleges . A number of liberal arts colleges are involved in Project Pericles . Regional ]] Well-known consortiums in the Eastern United States include the Little Ivies , Little Three , and the Seven Sisters Colleges . Four Eastern colleges, along with the University Of Massachusetts Amherst , are also part of the Five Colleges Consortium in Western Massachusetts and three Eastern colleges comprise the Tri-College Consortium . Similar consortiums include the Claremont College Consortium in Southern California and the Five Colleges Of Ohio in the Midwestern United States . Additional midwestern groups include, the Associated Colleges Of The Midwest , Associated Colleges Of The Twin Cities , and the Great Lakes Colleges Association . Groups in the Southern United States include the Associated Colleges Of The South , and the Seven Sisters Of The South . PURPOSE AND GOALS ]] Chapter One ("The Liberal Arts: What is a Liberal Arts Education and Why is it Important Today") of Howard Greene and Matthew Greene's, '''', defines the goals of a liberal arts education in the following manner: :In a complex, shifting world, it is essential to develop a high degree of intellectual literacy and critical-thinking skills, a sense of '' (New York: Harper Collins, 2000), 12 In addition, college placement counselor, Loren Pope , suggests that at the liberal arts colleges he lists in '' Colleges That Change Lives '', :the focus is on the student, not the faculty; he is heavily involved in his own education. There are no passive ears; students and faculty work so closely together, they even coauthor publications. Teaching is an act of love. There is not only a mentor relationship in class but professors become hiking companions, intramural teammates, dinner companions, and friends. Learning is collaborative rather than competitive; values are central; there is a strong sense of community. They are places of great synergy, where the whole becomes greater than the sum of the parts. Aspirations are raised, young people are empowered.", 2006), 6 RANKINGS Two well known 's '' "College Rankings" issue. {Link without Title} 2007 movement See Also: Criticism of college and university rankings (2007 United States) On '' and the '' Council Of Independent Colleges .'' On 22 June 2007 , '' U.S. News And World Report '' editor Robert Morse issued a response in which he argued, "in terms of the peer assessment survey, we at ''U.S. News'' firmly believe the survey has significant value because it allows us to measure the "intangibles" of a college that we can't measure through statistical data. Plus, the reputation of a school can help get that all-important first job and plays a key part in which grad school someone will be able to get into. The peer survey is by nature subjective, but the technique of asking industry leaders to rate their competitors is a commonly accepted practice. The results from the peer survey also can act to level the playing field between private and public colleges." 4 In reference to the alternative database discussed by the Annapolis Group, Morse also argued, "It's important to point out that the Annapolis Group's stated goal of presenting college data in a common format has been tried before {Link without Title} ''U.S. News'' has been supplying this exact college information for many years already. And it appears that NAICU will be doing it with significantly less comparability and functionality. ''U.S. News'' first collects all these data (using an agreed-upon set of definitions from the Common Data Set). Then we post the data on our website in easily accessible, comparable tables. In other words, the Annapolis Group and the others in the NAICU initiative actually are following the lead of ''U.S. News''." 5 SAT OPTIONAL MOVEMENT ]] A number of liberal arts colleges have either joined, or have been important influences on, the SAT optional movement in the United States. Bates College In 1984 , Bates College in Lewiston, Maine instituted an SAT optional program, which was one of the first in the United States . This was followed up in 1990 , when the Bates faculty voted to make all tests optional in the college's admissions process. In October 2004 , Bates published a study regarding the testing optional policy to the National Association For College Admission Counseling . Following two decades without required testing, the college found that the difference in graduation rates between submitters and non-submitters was 0.1%, that Bates' applicant pool had doubled since the policy was instated with approximently 1/3 of applicants not submitting scores, non-submitting students averaged only 0.05 points lower on their collegiate Grade Point Average , and applications from minority students raised dramatically.6 The Bates study promped a movement among small liberal arts colleges to make the SAT optional for Admission To College in the early 2000s .78 Indeed, according to a 31 August , 2006 article in the '' New York Times '', "It is still far too early to sound the death knell, but for many small liberal arts colleges, the SAT may have outlived its usefulness."9 Sarah Lawrence College ]] Sarah Lawrence College dropped its SAT test score submission requirement for its undergraduate applicants in 2003,10 thus joining the SAT optional movement for Undergraduate Admission . The former president of Sarah Lawrence, Dr. Michele Tolela Myers , described the rationale for this decision in an article for '' The Washington Post '' on 11 March , 2007 , saying, "We are a writing-intensive school, and the information produced by SAT scores added little to our ability to predict how a student would do at our college; it did, however, do much to bias admission in favor of those who could afford expensive coaching sessions. ]] At present, Sarah Lawrence is the only American college that completely disregards SAT scores in its admission process.11 As a result of this policy, in the same Washington Post article, Dr. Myers stated that she Was Informed By The ''U.S. News And World Report'' that if no SAT scores were submitted, U.S. News would "make up a number" to use in its magazines. She further argues that if SLC were to decide to stop sending all data to ''U.S. News and World Report'', that their ranking would be artificially decreased.1213 '' U.S. News And World Report '' issued a response to this article on 12 March 2007 that stated that the evaluation of Sarah Lawrence is under review.14 Additional colleges and FairTest Additional SAT optional liberal arts colleges include Bennington College , Bowdoin College , College Of The Holy Cross , Connecticut College , Denison University , Drew University , Goucher College , Hampshire College , Knox College , Middlebury College , Mount Holyoke College , Pitzer College , and Wheaton College (Massachusetts) . The full list of SAT optional schools is given by Fairtest , 15 an American Education al organization that "advances quality education and equal opportunity by promoting fair, open, valid and educationally beneficial evaluations of students, teachers and schools. FairTest also works to end the misuses and flaws of testing practices that impede those goals."16 LIST OF LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES See Also: List of liberal arts colleges in the United States FURTHER READING
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