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Leo Kanner




Leo Kanner ( June 13 , 1894April 3 , 1981 ) was an Austrian - American Psychiatrist and Physician known for his work related to Autism .

Kanner was born in Klekotow, Austria . He studied at the University Of Berlin from 1913 , his studies broken by service with the Austrian Army in World War I , finally receiving his MD in 1921 . He emigrated to the United States in 1924 to take a position as an Assistant Physician at the State Hospital in Yankton County, South Dakota . In 1930 he was selected to develop the first Child Psychiatry service in a Pediatric hospital at Johns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore . He became Associate Professor of Psychiatry in 1933 .

He was the first physician in the United States to be identified as a child psychiatrist and his first textbook, ''Child Psychiatry'' in , forms the basis of the modern study of Autism .

He became Director of Child Psychiatry in 1957 . He retired in 1959 but remained active until his death at the age of 87.


PAPERS


  • 1

  • Kanner, L. & Eisenberg, L. (1956), Early Infantile Autism 1943-1955, ''American Journal of Orthopsychiatry'' 26, pp.55-65.

  • Bender, L. (1982), In Memoriam Leo Kanner, MD June 13, 1894--April 4, 1981, ''J Am Acad Child Psychiatry'' 21(1): 88-89.



BOOKS


  • 1935 ''Child Psychiatry''

  • 1973 ''Childhood Psychosis: Initial Studies and New Insights''



FURTHER READING