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Khabarovsk (; ) is the administrative center and the largest ); 600,623 ( 1989 Census ). HISTORY The area was originally part of Imperial China and was called Boli. The Chinese hamlet dates back to the 12th century. {Link without Title} . On March 26 1652, Cossaks were attacked by a joint Manchu cavalry near Achansk (: Усмирении России). In 1858, the area was ceded to Russia under the Yerofey Khabarov . The post later became an important industrial centre for the region. The city lies at the Confluence of the Amur and Ussuri River s, about north of Vladivostok and is accessible from there by an overnight train running along the Trans-Siberian Railway . Rail distance from Moscow is . In 1894, a department of Russian Geographical Society was formed in Khabarovsk and began initiating the foundation of libraries, theaters, and museums in the city. Since then, Khabarovsk's cultural life has flourished. Much of the local indigenous history has been well-preserved in the Regional Lore Museum and Natural History Museum and in places like near the Nanai settlement of Sikhachi-Alyan , where cliff drawings from more than 1,300 years ago can be found. The Khabarovsk Art Museum exhibits a rare collection of old Russian icons. TOURISM Visitors to the picturesque city of Khabarovsk are likely to enjoy walking the broad Amursky Boulevard with its many vibrant shops and perhaps visit the local market. The city's five districts stretch for along the Amur River. Recently, there have been many renovations in the city's central part, rebuilding with historical perspective. A popular attraction for visitors is a walking tour from the Lenin Square to Utes via Muravyov-Amursky Street, where visitors can find traditional Russian cuisine restaurants and shops with souvenirs. There are many night clubs and pubs in this area. (1916) used to be the longest in the Russian Empire and in Eurasia ]] Unlike Vladivostok , the city has never been closed to foreigners, despite it being the headquarters of the Far East Military District , and retains its historically international flavor. Once the capital of the Soviet Far East (from 1926 to 1938), since the demise of the Soviet Union it has experienced an increased Asian presence. It is estimated that over one million Chinese travel to and through Khabarovsk yearly, and foreign investment by Japan ese and Korean corporations has grown in recent years. Khabarovsk is served by Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to China, South Korea , Southeast Asia , Europe , and Central Asia . The city of Khabarovsk was also the site of the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials , in which twelve former members of the Japanese Kwantung Army were put on Trial for the manufacture and use of Biological Weapons during World War II . See Unit 731 . NOTABLE RESIDENTS
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