Information AboutKeykode |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT KEYKODE | |
| film production | |
| film editing | |
| film and video terminology | |
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Introduced in 1990, Keykode is an Eastman Kodak Company advancement on Edge Numbers , which are letters, numbers and symbols placed at regular intervals along the edge of 35 mm and 16 mm film to allow for frame-by-frame specific identification. This is a variation of Time Code designed to uniquely identify frames in a Film Stock . EDGE NUMBERS Edge numbers (also called key numbers or footage numbers) are a series of numbers with key lettering printed along the edge of a 35 mm negative at intervals of one foot (16 frames or 64 perforations) and on a 16 mm negative at intervals of six inches (twenty frames). The numbers are placed on the negative at the time of manufacturing by one of two methods: Latent image Visible ink The edge numbers serve a number of purposes. Every key frame is numbered with a multi-digit identifier that may be referred to later. In addition, a date of manufacturing is imprinted, then the type of emulsion and the batch number. This information is transferred from the negative (visible once developed) to the positive prints. The print may be edited and handled while the original negative remains safely untouched. When the film editing is complete, the edge numbers on the final cut film correspond back to their identical frames on the original negative so that a conform edit can be made of the original negative to match the work print. Laboratories can also imprint their own edge numbers on the processed film negative or print to identify the film for their own means. This is normally done in yellow ink. A common workflow for film editing involves edge-coding printed film simultaneously with the film's synchronized audio track, on 35mm Magnetic Film , so that a foot of film and its synchronized audio have identical edge numbers. KEYKODE With the popularity of telecine transfers and video edits, Kodak invented a machine readable edge number that could be recorded via computer, read by the editing computer and automatically produce a "cut list" from the video edit of the film. To do this, Kodak utilized the USS-128 Barcode alongside the human-readable edge numbers. They also improved the quality and readability of the human-readable information to make it easier to identify. The Keykode consists of 12 characters in human-readable form followed by the same information in barcode form. Keykode is a form of Metadata identifier for film negatives. Keykode deciphered An example Keykode: KU 22 9611 1802
EASTMAN 5279 167 3301 122 KD
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