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  map Type Greater London
  region London
  official Name Kentish Town
  latitude 515447
  longitude -01459
  london Borough Camden
  constituency Westminster Holborn And St Pancras
  post Town LONDON
  postcode Area NW
  postcode District NW5
  dial Code 020
  os Grid Reference TQ285845


Kentish Town is an area of north London in the London Borough Of Camden .


HISTORY

Kentish Town is first recorded during the reign of King John (1208) as ''kentisston''. By 1456 Kentish Town was recognised as a thriving hamlet, and in this period a Chapel Of Ease is recorded as being built for the inhabitants.

The early 19th Century brought modernisation, causing much of the area's rural charm, the River Fleet and the 18th Century buildings to vanish, although pockets still remain, for example Little Green Street . Between the availability of public transport to it from London, and its urbanisation, it was a popular resort.

Large amounts of land were purchased to build the Railway , which can still be seen today. Kentish Town was a prime site for development as the Kentish Town Road was a major route from London northwards. Probably it's most famous early resident was Karl Marx who lived at 9 Grafton Terrace from 1856.

1877 saw the beginning of mission work in the area as it was then poor. The mission first held their services outside but as their funding increased they built a mission house, chapel, and vicarage. One mission house of the area was Lyndhurst Hall , which remained in community use for many years before being taken over by the Council and being run-down. The Council were looking to sell it to property developers for residential use, amid some local opposition. The Council were able to find a developer and the hall was demolished in 2006.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries the area of Kentish Town became for many years the home of many famous piano and organ manufacturers, and was described by The Piano Journal in 1901 as "...that healthful suburb dear to the heart of the piano maker".

In 1912 the Church of St. Silas the Martyr was finally erected and consecrated, and by December of that year it became a Parish in its own right. It can still be seen today along with the church of St Luke with St Paul and the Church of St. Barnabas (handed over to the Greek Orthodox Church in 1957).

Kentish Town High Street contains one of London's many disused Tube stations. South Kentish Town Tube Station was closed in June 1924 after Strike Action at the Lots Road Power Station meant the lift could not be used. It never reopened. The distinctive building is now occupied by a 'Cash Converters' pawn shop at the corner of Kentish Town Road and Castle Road although there have been proposals to rebuild the station.

Kentish Town was to see further modernisation in the post- World War II period. However, the residential parts of Kentish Town, dating back to the mid 1800s have survived and are much admired architecturally.


KENTISH TOWN TODAY


Today Kentish Town is a busy shopping and business area. It offers Libraries , Gym s and other entertainments to visitors and its community. Its proximity to Camden Town is ideal for further entertainment and a wider range of shops.

Kentish Town is a haven for independent shops. A survey by the local Green Party found that of 87 shops on the high street, 53 were still independently owned {Link without Title} . The opening of the Earth whole foods shop in 2006 confirms that this spirit continues despite the presence of several supermarkets, including a Somerfields, Iceland, Co-op, and more recently a Tesco Metro.

Kentish Town has always been noted for its pubs and bars, including the Bull and Gate music pub which featured early performances by Blur , Suede , PJ Harvey , Ash , Keane , The Libertines , Muse , Manic Street Preachers , and Coldplay .

Kentish Town is also home to The Forum , a popular live music venue.

One of London's most famous Nudist Public Baths , Rio's, is in Kentish Town.

Many of the old buildings remain, albeit hidden behind the facades of modern shops or neglected, and it is still possible to get a good impression of Kentish Town's heritage in present-day NW5.

Famous residents of Kentish Town include Dekay, underground rapper, Alan Rusbridger , editor of The Guardian newspaper; Tessa Jowell , Olympics Minister, Gareth Peirce , solicitor; Bert Jansch , folk musician; Jon Snow , TV journalist; Patricia Hewitt former Secretary of State for Health; Roger Lloyd Pack , actor; Bill Nighy , actor; Giles Coren , restaurant critic, Pete Stanley , famous banjo player and Noel Fielding , Comedian (with his girlfriend, Dee Plume , a singer in the band Robots In Disguise ).

Torriano Avenue, dating back to 1848, is a popular Kentish Town street being home to Pete Stanley , one of the country's best-known bluegrass banjo players, Bill Nighy the world-famous actor, The Torriano Poets , a beacon of culture where local poets have met for over 20 years and still hold weekly public poetry readings on Sunday evenings, and the second London branch of Flavours , a specialist delicatessen selling high quality home-baked foods, refreshments and finest quality deli ingredients. The street is also home to two pubs, one being an 1850s hostelry the Leighton Arms , the other The Torriano , which was for many years an old-fashioned community off-licence, and has retained a welcoming "living room" feel since its conversion.

Some local residents have recently nicknamed Torriano Avenue "Torrination Street" due to its local pub The Torriano , hairdressers, corner shop and diverse characters that live there.

Nearby Torriano Cottages is an unbarred enclave of 15 Victorian cottages with some recent architecturally interesting additions that still manages to retain an extraordinary rural atmosphere for a central London neighbourhood.


ST PANCRAS PUBLIC BATHS


The largest municipal building in Kentish Town is the St Pancras public baths, opened in 1900, designed by T.W. Aldwinckle. The large complex originally had separate first and second class men's baths and a women's baths, along with a public hall. Little of the interior remains intact.

The baths were closed in January 2007 for refurbishment and are unlikely to re-open before 2010.


TRANSPORT


Nearby areas



Nearest stations



REFERENCES

  • Gillian Tindall, ''The Fields Beneath'' ISBN 1-84212-248-7. A detailed history of Kentish Town.