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Kashmir (song)





Song Information

  Name Kashmir
  Cover LedZeppelinPhysicalGraffitialbumcoverjpg
  Artist Led Zeppelin
  Album '' Physical Graffiti ''
  Released February 24 , 1975
  Track No 6
  Recorded 1974
  Genre Hard Rock
  Length 8:28
  Label Swan Song Records
  Writer Page / Plant / Bonham
  Producer Jimmy Page
  Prev " Trampled Under Foot "
  Prev No 5
  Next " In The Light "
  Next No 7


"Kashmir" is a song by the English Rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 album '' Physical Graffiti ''.


OVERVIEW

"Kashmir" is considered to be one of Led Zeppelin's most successful songs, and all four band members agreed that this was one of their best musical achievements. John Paul Jones suggested that it showcases all of the elements that made up the Led Zeppelin sound, while Robert Plant cites it as his favorite Led Zeppelin song overall. Reportedly, this is partly due to Plant's annoyance at having to explain the lyrics of " Stairway To Heaven ". In an interview he gave to '' Rolling Stone '' magazine in 1988, Plant stated that Kashmir was "the definitive Led Zeppelin song." He also said in an audio documentary that he loved this song not only because of its intensity but also because it was so intense without being considered " Heavy Metal ", a label no one in the band liked.

Plant wrote the lyrics in 1973 while driving through the Sahara Desert in Morocco , despite the fact that the song is named for Kashmir , a region in South Asia. The original title was "Driving To Kashmir."

The song is centered around a signature chord progression guitar riff, which originally began as a tuning cycle which guitarist has been cited as the source for the main 3/4 riff and has an official credit as co-songwriter. Bonham's drums feature a phasing effect courtesy of an early Evantide phaser supplied by engineer Ron Nevison. Guitar World, May 2005 Plant has stated that Bonham's drumming is the key to the song: "It was what he didn't do that made it work."

The song also includes many distinctive musical patterns of classical Moroccan , Indian, and Middle Eastern music. Orchestral brass and strings with electric guitar and Mellotron strings are used in the song. This is one of the few Zeppelin songs to use outside musicians. Session players were brought in for the string and horn sections. According to Jones, "The secret of successful keyboard string parts is to play only the parts that a real string section would play. That is, one line for the First Violins, one line for Second Violins, one for Violas, one for Cellos, one for Basses. Some divided parts or more notes to a line are allowed, but keep them to a minimum. Think melodically."http://www.geocities.com/jpjkeys/mellotron.html

The song runs for 8:28, a length that radio stations usually consider too long to play. However, upon its release radio stations had no problem playing "Kashmir", especially after seeing " Stairway To Heaven ", which was almost as long, do so well.

"Kashmir" was played live at every Led Zeppelin Concert from its debut in 1975 to their last concert in 1980. One live version, from Led Zeppelin's performance at Knebworth in 1979 , is featured on disc 2 of the '' Led Zeppelin DVD ''.


OTHER VERSIONS

  • Following Bonham's death, the surviving members of Led Zeppelin performed "Kashmir" at the Atlantic Records 40th anniversary party in 1988 , at Madison Square Garden in New York , with John's son Jason Bonham on drums. This performance has been widely criticised, as the keyboards got lost in the feed and Plant, who was bumped by a fan, forgot some of the words.


  • ''. For this arrangement they added an orchestra and Moroccan musicians.


  • The song's undercurrent of Asian/Arabic rhythm led to a cover version by Ofra Haza , which appeared on her 1994 single "Mata Hari".


  • Australian/British classical crossover string quartet Bond also released a cover version of the song on their 2001 album '' Shine ''.


  • American recording artist Kevin Gilbert included a cover version on the bonus disc to his 1995 album ''Thud''.




  • Primus worked in their take on "Kashmir" while opening for Rush in 1992-1993.


  • The tune was Sampled by Sean "Puffy" Combs (now known as Diddy) in his song " Come With Me " from the soundtrack to the movie '' Godzilla '' (1998), which featured live guitar parts from Tom Morello and Jimmy Page appear in the video, who endorsed Combs' adaptation. Snippets of the song were used in the X Factor Series 3 .





  • Classical crossover pianist William Joseph covered "Kashmir" on his debut album "Within".


  • E Muzeki covered the song on their album "Sindh".


  • A modified version of "Kashmir" was used by TNA wrestler Kevin Nash .



CULTURAL REFERENCES


  • Danish rock-band Kashmir is named after the song.



  • The lyrics to "Kashmir" are featured in the movie '' Ocean's Twelve ''. Matt Damon 's character quotes the first two lines of the song in a scene with George Clooney , Brad Pitt , and Robbie Coltrane . The other three men say seemingly non-sensical phrases and upon Matt Damon 's turn he does not know what to say so he quotes "Oh, let the sun beat down upon my face/stars to fill my dream/I am a traveler of both time and space/to be where I have been." After Pitt, Clooney and Damon leave the restaurant where the scene took place, Pitt gives Damon a derisive look and sarcastically says "Kashmir?!"




  • The song was featured (again without lyrics) for the final round of the Irish game show 'It's a Family Affair' which was hosted by comedian Dara Ó Briain .


  • German TV show host Stefan Raab uses a slightly modified version of the song's main riff as an opener for the 'Raab in Gefahr' Jackass -spoofs in his TV Total show.


  • This song is also played as background music in Kavita and Pukar's show"Total Request" on Radio Annapurna 93.4 FM, the most popular radio station in Nepal.



EXTERNAL LINKS



SOURCES

  • ''Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song'', by Chris Welch, ISBN 1-56025-818-7

  • ''The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin'', by Dave Lewis, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9



REFERENCES