(formerly '''KCMU''') is a
Public Radio Station based in
Seattle, Washington , that specializes in independent and
Alternative Rock programmed by its
Disc Jockey s. Its broadcasting license is owned by the
University Of Washington , which operates the station in a partnership with
Paul Allen 's
Experience Music Project .
For the majority of its schedule, KEXP broadcasts an eclectic mix of primarily
Alternative Music . The station also features weekly specialty programs dedicated to particular musical genres, including
Rockabilly ,
Blues ,
World Music ,
Hip Hop ,
Electronica ,
Punk , and
Alternative Country . Live, in-studio performances by artists are also regularly featured.
KEXP is broadcast in the Seattle area on 90.3 's
Galaxy 10R satellite.
Lyngsat, Galaxy 10R at 123.0°W, station listing .
KEXP's streaming costs are covered by the University of Washington (UW), which also provides most of the Internet technology used by the station. KEXP is often a testing ground for the university’s Computing and Communications department, leading to features not found by other stations. In addition, music licensing fees associated with internet radio are covered by the station's affiliation with National Public Radio. The association and financial help by these two organizations have allowed KEXP to experiment with its online offerings. The station is located at 133 Dexter Avenue, on the corner of Denny Way.
Groundwork for the station that would eventually become KEXP began in 1971, started by UW undergraduates John Kean, Cliff Noonan, Victoria ("Tory") Fiedler, and Brent Wilcox.
KUOW (94.9), then an instructional radio station, now an
NPR affiliate, had recently made some cutbacks that had removed most opportunities for student involvement in the station. The four students convinced the Communications Department to provide space and a tiny budget with which they bought "
Turntable s,
Tape Cartridge s, and a few other items like
Plywood ." They built their own console cabinets, successfully petitioned the UW and the
FCC for a frequency and a license, and ultimately raised their own antenna. The 10-
Watt signal "barely reached
The Ave " (the commercial heart of Seattle's
University District ).Christian Nelson,
Strong Signals , ''Columns'' (UW alumni magazine), March 2007, p. 54.
In 1972, the station started operations as , a small
Album Rock station staffed by University of Washington students that broadcast at 90.5 FM to the UW campus. (The "CMU" in its
Call Letters referred to the abbreviation of the campus's Communications Building, the station's home.)
In 1975, its signal strength was boosted to 182 watts, carrying the signal off campus for the first time.
In 1981, under the direction of Jon Kertzer, KCMU turned to its listening audience for public funding after the UW's budget was cut. KCMU played mostly
Indie Rock but also was the first station to play rap artists like
Grandmaster Flash . Throughout the late 1980s, the station tapped into Seattle's burgeoning music scene. Members of local bands
Soundgarden and
Mudhoney worked as volunteer DJs as did both Jonathan Poneman and Bruce Pavitt, the founders of
Sub-Pop . During these years, ''
Billboard Magazine '' called KCMU "one of the most influential commercial-free stations in the country."
From 1983–1985, Kerry Loewen (former station manager at
KFJC ) was station manager.
In late 1985 Chris Knab (former owner of
Aquarius Records in San Francisco) became station manager. Mr. Knab moved the station away from alternative rock-only programming, adding jazz, hip hop, world music and other genres to its lineup.
In 1986, KCMU switched frequencies to 90.3 FM and upped its transmitter signal to 400 watts, increasing its broadcast radius to 15 miles.
In 1992, KCMU dropped many of its volunteer DJs and elected to run syndicated programming. Some listeners and DJs considered this a betrayal of KCMU's democratic mission, and formed a group called CURSE (Censorship Undermines Radio Station Ethics). A program called ''
World Cafe '', based in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , was a particular bone of contention.
CURSE encouraged local KCMU supporters to stop donating money to the station in protest. Volunteer DJs who criticized the station's policies were fired, although a lawsuit from CURSE resulted in that policy being struck down by a
United States District Court . ''World Cafe'' was dropped from KCMU's lineup in 1993], but none of the fired volunteer staff returned to the station.
KCMU hired its three full-time paid DJs in 1996, a move that cost several volunteer DJs and led to further complaints from some listeners who decried what they perceived as commercialization of the non-commercial radio station.
In 2000, KCMU started
Streaming uncompressed audio over the Internet.
KCMU changed its name to KEXP in 2001. At the same time, it moved to a new studio near
Downtown Seattle, partnered with the
Experience Music Project (EMP), and increased its power to 720 watts.
The kexp.org website was nominated for two
Webby Award s in 2003, Best Radio Website and the People's Voice Award.
In 2004, KEXP started broadcasting on 91.7 FM in
Tacoma, Washington , which extended the station's broadcast range to
Olympia and the south Puget Sound region. Before then, KXOT was known as '''KBTC''', was owned by
Bates Technical College , and featured a
Classic Rock format. Bates sold the station to
Public Radio Capital for $5 million, and PRC leases it to KEXP.
As of 2005, the station has construction permits to increase the power of KEXP 90.3 FM from 720 watts to 3,300 W
Effective Radiated Power , and KXOT from 7,900 W to 39,000 W.
KEXP began
Podcast ing their live, in-studio performances beginning with Seattle
Hip Hop trio
Boom Bap Project who appeared on
21 July 2005 .
On ,
2005 . Accessed online
25 March 2007 .
On
10 March 2006 , KEXP increased the power of its terrestrial frequency to 4,700 W
Effective Radiated Power . The signal is radiated in a
Cardioid pattern.
In May 2006, "KEXP’s Audioasis local music program announced a 'community partnership' initiative 'designed to create connections between KEXP listeners and deserving local charities.' The hope is that these connections will result in an increase in awareness of the mission and work of local organizations and the impact they have on the larger community."
In addition to features such as ,
Jimmie Dale Gilmore , and
They Might Be Giants and local
Pacific Northwest artists such as
Harvey Danger ,
The Long Winters , and
Maktub .
KEXP's website was the first site on the Internet to offer a 1.4 Mbit/s uncompressed stream of live radio. Innovations such as the uncompressed stream helped KEXP's website to win a
Webby Award for best radio website in 2004. It had been nominated for the same award in 2003 but failed to win.
- Abby Staten
- Alfred Butler (Brad Matter)
- Amanda Ruth
- Amanda Wilde {Link without Title}
- Andrew Goodwine (a.k.a. Spencer Cliss, Guy Smiley)
- Andy Taylor
- Barry Rourk
- Ben McMillan
- Bette Noir (Stephanie Barber)
- Bianca Piaggio (Allison Woods)
- Bonehead (Dave Rosencrans)
- Brian Less
- Captain Skillet Weasel
- Che Pinochet (Jon Poneman)
- Cosmo Topper (Chris Knab)
- Cruella DeVille (Maggie McCabe)
- Crusty Twinkies
- Cyd Crowley (Faith Henschel)
- Damon Creed (Shawn Splane)
- Darren the Rat Boy
- Dave Ehrich
- Dave Voorhees
- Dawn Jewell
- Debbie Letterman (aka Debbie Pain on KJET)
- Dexter Fremont
- DJ Ethx
- DJ Scene
- Doug Brewer
- Drawing a Blank
- Eli Messinger
- Garf Snarbunkle (Dayvv Brooks)
- Gary Action
- George Seinfeld
- Greg Jaspan
- Greg Stumph
- Guy On The Radio
- Hazel Motes
- Jack Thompson
- Jah Bernard (Jim Bernard)
- J.C. Show (J.C. Coleman) website
- Jeff Gilbert
- Jeff Schrader
- John Conner
- John George
- Johnny Smoke (John C. Smith)
- Kerry Loewen
- Kevitch Stanton (Keith Anderson)
- Laura Weller
- Malibu Ken
- Matt Nichols
- Mark Iverson
- Marlee Walker
- Marsh Gooch
- Mike Fuller
- Mr. Here
- "Nasty-Nes" Rodriguez
- Neil Sussman
- Oby Gyn (aka Cecil Bates, aka Mike Katell)
- Otis Driftwood (Jeff Hayward)
- Paul Aleinikoff
- Peter Blecha
- Poptart
- Redskin
- Satana Fury
- Scott Vanderpool
- Shirly Carlson
- Stickboy
- Soo Doe (Sue Rhomburg)
- Tim Muck
- Wendy
- Wild Janis (Janis Wildy)
- Julia Kingrey, Radio-free UW: KCMU moves off campus , University Of Washington ''Daily'', July 15, 1998
- Jeff DeRoche, Radio Ga-Ga: With Paul Allen's Money at Its Disposal, Does KCMU — Wai...KEXP Really Need Any More of Your Money? '' The Stranger '', Apr 12–Apr 18, 2001
- Gene Johnson, Radio Station Bucks Trends, Finds Listeners , Associated Press , October 16, 2005
- Reid Davis, KEXP Seattle – What Music Radio Could Be , '' Paste Magazine '' online, undated, appears to date from 2002, accessed 12 Dec 2005
- Nina Shapiro, The Expensive Expansion of KEXP: It's globally popular and flush with donations, but Seattle's seminal eclectic-music radio station is under financial strain that is affecting morale '' Seattle Weekly , December 7–13, 2005.
- Ernest A. Jasmin, Flow of Tunes from KEXP Finally Stops in Tacoma , '' The News Tribune '', February 3, 2006.
- Laura Foy & Tina Wood, Touring KEXP, Internet Radio Super Station , '' 10 , March 13, 2006.
- Dana Bos & Liz Riley, Live Show Review: KEXP Audioasis Showcase: Thee Emergency, New Fangs, Sera Cahoone, the Fading Collection, and Daylight Basement , '' Three Imaginary Girls '', May 2006.
- Dave Segal, Fired KEXP DJ Clears the Air , '' The Stranger '', July 28, 2006. Interview with DJ Greg Jaspan.
- David T. Atkinson, CD Review, Live At KEXP Vol II , '' Glide Magazine '', July 31, 2006.
- Best of Seattle 2006: Readers' Picks , '' Seattle Weekly '', August 2, 2006.
- Rachel Shimp, Best of Seattle 2006: Critics' Picks , '' Seattle Weekly '', August 2, 2006.
- Kyle O'Brien, Discovering Local Gems , '' The Oregonian '', August 4, 2006.
- Rachel Shimp, Music Make U Lose Control , '' Seattle Weekly '', August 8, 2006.
- Keenan Bowen, Audacity Limits , '' The Stranger '', August 10–16, 2006.
- Audrey Hendrickson, Ghostland, Observed , '' Seattlest '', August 14, 2006.
- Jennifer Kelly, Various Artists: Live at KEXP, Vol. 2 , '' Popmatters '', August 22, 2006.