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Judge Advocate General's Corps, also known as '''JAG''', can refer to the judicial arm of any of the United States Armed Force s, consisting of autonomous departments in the Air Force , Army , Coast Guard , Marine Corps , and Navy . They are charged with the Defense and Prosecution of Military Law as provided in the Uniform Code Of Military Justice . Officers of the Corps are the chief officers of the Court-martial and Court Of Inquiry . The Corps also provides service members with a wide range of legal services free of charge, and supports military combat operations by advising commanders on the Law Of Armed Conflict . Marine Corps, Coast Guard and Air Force officers maintain their "line officer" status, while Army and Navy officers only serve in legal billets.
MILITARY LAW The Uniform Code Of Military Justice , also known as UCMJ, is the primary legal code through which all internal military justice affairs of the United States are governed. It was created by an act of the United States Congress in 1951 in order to establish identical systems of courts martial in all branches of the nation's armed forces. In addition to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, personnel are subject to the terms of the Constitution , other federal laws, and individual state laws where applicable (e.g., whenever the service member is in the United States, unless on a military base with exclusive Federal Jurisdiction ). COURTS-MARTIAL The forum through which judicial cases are tried in the nation's armed forces is the Court-martial , the name given to a panel of military officers selected to serve similar capacities of a civilian Jury . The Uniform Code of Military Justice outlines three distinct types of courts martial. General court-martial |
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