| Joseph Damer, 1st Earl Of Dorchester |
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Information AboutJoseph Damer, 1st Earl Of Dorchester |
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Born into a wealthy family (his great-uncle was a money-lender in Ireland ), Damer was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge , and became Member Of Parliament (MP) for Weymouth in 1741 at the age of 21. He later represented Bramber in Sussex (1747) and Dorchester (1754). Damer was created Baron Milton of Shrone Hill , Tipperary , Ireland on 30 May 1753 and Baron Milton of Milton Abbey on 10 May 1762 . He married Lady Caroline Sackville, daughter of the 1st Duke Of Dorset on 27 July 1742 . Ten years later, he purchased Milton Abbey and embarked on an ambitious project to reshape the surrounding valley. He replaced some existing buildings at the Abbey with a mansion house (designed initially by Architect John Vardy , then by Sir William Chambers , and completed by James Wyatt ) for his own use. Landscape Gardener Capability Brown was commissioned to remodel the surrounding grounds. As a wealthy landowner Damer also set about the systematic removal of the neighbouring small town of Middleton and its residents. By 1780 , most of the residents had been relocated to a new purpose-designed and built model village, Milton Abbas , approximately half a mile south-east of the Abbey; the town's school was moved to Blandford Forum , seven miles away. The original town was razed to the ground and landscaped, most of the site disappearing beneath a new ornamental lake. When his wife died on 24 March 1775 at the age of 57 he commissioned the Italian Sculptor Agostino Carlini to create a magnificent tomb to her memory in the Abbey Church. Earlier, in . |
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