| John T. Struble |
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| 1831 births | |
| 1916 deaths | |
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John T. Struble ( and Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives George R. Struble . Except for any financial assistance to his brothers' political campaigns, and his own stint in Johnson County as justice of the peace, Struble was far more the businessman than the politician. His primary contribution as a pioneer of Iowa was to the state's developing economy. Upon his death in 1916, the ''Iowa City Daily Press'' described John T. Struble as a "pioneer loved by all." "Helps build Iowa City," read one of the article's headings."Sudden Death Calls Pioneer Loved By All / John T. Struble in Eighty-Ninth Year, Answers Summons at Country Home / End Comes at Eventide / Without Warning Beloved Citizen Is Stricken; Long and Useful Life Ends," ''Iowa City Daily Press'' (Iowa City IA, 11/28/1916), p. 1. The ''History of Johnson County, 1836-1882'', p. 691 lists W.W. Thompson and J. T. Struble as the two justices of the Peace elected in Scott Township as of 1882. Under the governing state statutes, J.P.'s were county officers elected by the respective townships to two year terms. See ''Revised & Annotated Code of Iowa'', 1880, pp. 84, 162, 590. ANCESTORY John T. Struble's great-grandfather, Dietrich Struble {Link without Title} (1714-1807), was the progenitor of the Struble family in America. After Dietrich and his wife Elizabeth emigrated from Albig bei Alzey, Germany they tarried for a time in Holland until arranging a relationship of intentured servitude with William Allen (loyalist) of Allentown PA fame. Allen paid the family's passage on the ship, Edinburgh, in 1748; and by one account John Struble, John T.'s grandfather, was born during the voyage. After working off his indentured debt, Dietrich purchased over time from Allen a 310 acre farm near German Valley, New Jersey (now Long Valley) where he and Elizabeth raised their large family. About 1777, however, in order to escape their predominantly loyalist neighbors and more safely support the American Revolution, the Strubles sold the farm and moved north to Sussex County, NJ.''Record of the Descendants of John Struble'' “Taken From A Comprehensive Genealogical Record of the Struble Family in America,” compiled by Uzal H. Struble, Chicago IL between c. 1899-1903; longhand copy in the Tama County Historical Society Museum and Genealogical Library, Toledo IA. Page 2 includes the following account: "At German Valley (NJ) he (Dietrich Struble) ... removed about 1777 or early in 1778 to Smith’s Hill, Sussex Co NJ. The occasion of this removal was that the Revolutionary war developed so that many of Dietrich’s neighbors were Tory in sympathy and made things uncomfortable for the fewer who held sympathy with and gave support to the Continental cause. Dietrich became disgusted with this state of affairs and decided to sell his farm and get among those who felt as he did on the subject. He secured a purchaser who however offered Continental currency in payment. The neighbors told Dietrich that if he accepted it he would never realize anything of value for it, as the colonies would never be able to secure independence, and therefore any 'promises to pay' made by an imaginary government would remain as worthless (or become more so) as it then was. Dietrich’s patriotic ire at these croakers was aroused, and he decided to complete the sale of his farm and get away, and so he accepted the Continental script and received, as it is expressed, 'a whole corn basket full' of it in payment for his farm. The result of the war made Dietrich a wealthy man for those days, and he purchased a large tract of land in Sussex County, which passed to his sons." The eleven Struble children numbered but one one girl, Savina. From a patriarchate of Dietrich's ten sons most Strubles in the United States trace their lineage. One of the sons, Daniel, served under General Washington at Morristown. Another son, John (who may have been born at sea during the passage from Europe), begot Isaac, and it was he, Isaac the Elder (1801-1891),Isaac the Prsebyterian Elder and his 2nd wife, Emma Teasdale Struble, are buried in the city cemetery in Toledo Iowa. The Tama County Museum, ''ibid''., contains an inspirational eulogy of Isaac the Elder from the ''Toledo Chronicle'', 2 April 1891, p. 5. who led his family on a migration in stages – to more than one location in Virginia (including the future state of West Virginia) beginning in 1839, thence to Knox County, Ohio in 1846, and in 1857 (though with John T. blazing the trail in 1852) to Johnson County, Iowa . Three of Isaac’s twelve children (John T., George R. & Isaac the Younger) were destined to play prominent roles in the early polity and economy of Iowa. EARLY LIFE & CAREER Isaac the Elder’s first wife, Sarah (Atkinson) Struble, gave birth to John T. in Sussex County, New Jersey, on November 5, 1828. She died when John T. was about the age of four, but after a period of a year or two Isaac remarried, and Emma Teasdale raised Sarah's four children and gave birth to eight more of her own. By March, 1852, John T. had left the family fold for Iowa City, to be joined there five years later by his parents and several of the children. The Iowa City area - mostly the western part of Scott Township in Johnson County - remained John T.'s home from about the age of 24 until his death in his 89th year."John T. Struble, Iowa City Pioneer, Died Last Evening," ''Iowa City Daily Citizen'', 11/28/1916, column 7. Soon after arriving in Iowa City, John met Virginia Snyder, daughter of William B. Snyder, a prominent settler and architect who oversaw construction of the original state house when Iowa City was still the capitol.For eleven years following statehood in 1846, Iowa’s capitol remained Iowa City; and the venerable structure is still standing today on the Univ. of Iowa campus. (see discussion section) The young couple married on September 28, 1854. John T. prospered in his dual occupation as farmer and builder. For nearly fifteen years at the outset of his career, it was as a building and bricklaying contractor that he made his mark. Among the various constructions which he helped build were St. Mary’s Catholic Church and the Congregational Church directly across from the U of I campus; both churches are still in use in downtown Iowa City as of Summer, 2007. Struble played a supervisory role in building the old Johnson County court house (1857) on the spot occupied by the current courthouse, and the old St. Agatha’s Catholic seminary (1861), known after 1909 as Svendi Hall, now a refurbished apartment building a block due west of St. Mary's Church. "He also designed Iowa City's first hostelry, the old Truesdell hotel, long afterwards metamorphosed into the Thomas Brennan home."''Iowa City Daily Press, supra''. "WOODLAWN HOME" In 1856 John T. purchased a landholding in Scott township, some three miles east of Iowa City. The pedigreed horses he bred were for many years the highlight of his farming/ranching initiatives. The Strubles named the family homestead “Woodlawn Home,” and John T. lived on that farm for the remaining 60 years of his life.In 1900 the Woodlawn Home comprised some 280 acres in the northwest corner of Scott Township. The old Burlington-Cedar Rapids-Northern RR "stub line" cut through the property. The railroad paid J.T. Struble $450 for the rightaway in 1872, but ended operations in 1928 and tore up the track in 1929. They left the RR bed on the property and a trestle dated 1892 which spans Ralston Creek and is historically protected. Today John T.'s house stands at 4735 Lower West Branch Rd., S.E., and directly across the street to the north is the house which he built for some of his extended family to occupy. Much of the former Struble property remains farmland, lying west of Taft Ave SW, and 1/2 mile north and 1/2 mile south of West Branch Rd. S.E., although as of 2007 development is encroaching on the west side. The Iowa State Historical Society, Iowa City Branch, has a photo of the house in 1905 with John T., Virginia, and five other members of the family standing in the yard. See oversize collection, cabinet cc; drawer 9, photo #11. Virginia bore him eight children, From oldest to youngest the children of John and Virginia Struble were, Nora, Sarah, Harlan, Elmer, Linton, Luella, George M., and John E. three girls and five boys including George M. Struble, father of Robert Struble . John T. was active in fraternal circles, and was one of the founders of the local Eureka Lodge, I.O.O.F. John T. Struble was in relatively good health until his death less than 19 weeks before the U.S. entry into World War I. Despite a series of strokes over the previous eleven years, his obituary states that on the preceding Sunday, "Mr. Struble, who was ever a devout follower of the Lord, attended church in Iowa city, and his many friends who then met him at the Presbyterian church congratulated him upon the fine preservation of health and strength, despite his nearly 90 years." His passing followed a sudden heart attack at home, November 27, 1916. His widow, Virginia, died 14 years later in her 95th year. The ''Iowa City Daily Citizen'' described John T.'s funeral. "Funeral services for the late John T. Struble, who passed away Monday evening, were held this morning at 10 o'clock from the family home in Scott township, with Rev. Harry B. Boyd officiating. Interment was made in Oakland cemetery. The service was attended by many Iowa City people, including the members of Eureka lodge of the order of Odd Fellows, of which he was a charter member. The Odd Fellows were in charge of the ceremony at the grave."JOHN T. STRUBLE FUNERAL TODAY, ''Iowa City Daily Citizen'', Friday, 12/1/1916, p. 5. The front page of the ''Iowa City Daily Press'' included the following tribute: "He was a man of many fine attributes. No citizen has been held in sincerer regard by the community; no father has been more loving; no husband more devoted in all the long years of his residence in this county. A great circle of friends will remember him."...''Iowa City Daily Press, supra''. The ''Iowa City Daily Citizen'', 11/28/1916 eulogized: "Mr. Struble was numbered among the oldest settlers of this section of the country ... where his loss will be mourned by scores of his friends and neighbors." ____________ Sources: ''Early Germans of New Jersey'', pp. 508-509; ''History of Johnson County'', p. 932; "Sudden Death Calls Pioneer Loved By All," ''Iowa City Daily Press'' (Iowa City IA, 11/28/1916), p. 1; "John T. Struble, Iowa City Pioneer, Died Last Evening," ''Iowa City Daily Citizen'', Iowa City, 11/28/1916; “A Fact a Day About Iowa City,” a newspaper column which appeared from 1927-1946 in the ''Iowa City Press Citizen'', clipping dated 1935; research and correspondence conducted by two of John T.'s granddaughters, the late Lois (Struble) Lawson of Spokane WA and Virginia (Struble) Burlingame of Bozeman MT. In the above photo John was his early seventies. Photo and on site research assistance to Bob Struble, great-grandson of John T., from the State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City Branch. Also helpful leads, advice and access to his private library courtesy of well-known Iowa City historian, Bob Hibbs. Endnotes |
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