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The Rhythm Section of a jazz band consists of the Percussion , Bass Guitar or Double Bass , and usually at least one instrument capable of playing Chord s, such as a Piano or Guitar . Large early jazz bands such as Paul Whiteman ’s employed two pianos and Banjo . The rhythm section is the foundation for the band; it sets the feel for the piece.

The Horn Section consists of Wind and Brass Instrument s, which play the Melody and main Accompaniment . Typical horns found in a big jazz band include 4 to 5 Trumpet s, Saxophone s (2-3 Altos , 2 Tenors , and a Baritone ), 3-4 Trombone s, and a Bass Trombone . The saxophones may also double on Flute , Clarinet , Bass Clarinet and Soprano Saxophone , the trumpets on Flugelhorn , and the bass trombone on Tuba .


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